商務(wù)英語(yǔ):BEC課堂筆記之Unit7(1)
來(lái)源:可可英語(yǔ)
2011-05-22 00:00
口語(yǔ)練習(xí)
Speaking
How do these accidents happen? How could they be prevented?
上邊這些事故是怎樣發(fā)生的?應(yīng)該怎樣來(lái)預(yù)防?
參考詞匯和表達(dá)
hire a full-time health and safety professional
聘用專職的全日健康安全人員
entrust a manager with safety responsibilities
委派一名經(jīng)理負(fù)起安全責(zé)任
conduct work safety inspections
實(shí)行安全檢查
report in time the unsafe conditions
及時(shí)匯報(bào)不安全的情況
provide safety training for all staff
向全體員工提供安全培訓(xùn)
regularly maintain office equipment
定期維修辦公室設(shè)備,工具,機(jī)器
聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練
An employee visit the company nurse after he has had an accident at work. Listen and complete Part D of the accident report from below.
一名員工在工作中受傷后去找公司的護(hù)士,聽(tīng)完之后完成報(bào)告中的D部分。
相關(guān)背景知識(shí)
在英語(yǔ)國(guó)家,工作單位對(duì)各部門(mén)的職責(zé)分工非常明確。員工各司其職,互不越位。如果在工作中員工的行為超越了自己的工作職責(zé)范圍而受到人身傷害,那怕是在為公司做好事,公司也可以不負(fù)責(zé)任的。在這一聽(tīng)力練習(xí)中的員工因?yàn)檎镜阶雷由先バ揠姛舳は聛?lái)受了傷,但按照公司勞動(dòng)守則規(guī)定,修電燈并不是他的職責(zé),他因此受了傷,公司本來(lái)是可以不管的。
英語(yǔ)中用來(lái)表司職責(zé),義務(wù)的單詞和詞組主要有
1.To be under (an) obligation
“負(fù)有……的義務(wù),有義務(wù)做……”,比如:we are under no obligation to give him what he wants. 我們沒(méi)有他要什么就給什么的義務(wù)。
2.To be obliged to do sth
“必須(做某事)”,比如:Parents are obliged to send their children to school. 家長(zhǎng)必須讓他們的子女去上學(xué)。
3.Have to do sth
“不得不……”,表示有外部客觀因素導(dǎo)致的職責(zé)和義務(wù),比如:the train leaves at six o’clock, so I have to get up early tomorrow. 火車明天六點(diǎn)開(kāi),所以明天我只好早起。
4.Must
“應(yīng)該,必須”,表示說(shuō)話人主觀上認(rèn)為有義務(wù)這樣做。比如:I must clean my teeth everyday. 我應(yīng)該每天刷牙。
5.To be required to do sth.
“ 被要求做……,必須做……”,比如:All passengers are required to show their tickets. 所有乘客都必須出示車票。
How safe is your workplace
你的工作場(chǎng)所有多安全?
參考詞匯和表達(dá)
poor ventilation
通風(fēng)差
over-crowed office
辦公室過(guò)于擁擠
air-conditioner goes out of order
空調(diào)出故障
not enough drinking water
沒(méi)有足夠的飲用水
inadequate washroom facilities
沒(méi)有足夠的衛(wèi)生設(shè)備
inadequate first aid facilities
急救設(shè)備不完備
fail to provide regular maintenance of the equipment
不能定期維護(hù)設(shè)備