雅思聽力高頻詞匯一直以來是眾多老師和學生所追求的精華材料。

面對著市面上存在的各種各樣輔導詞匯的書籍和綜合了所有考試內容的機經，很多烤鴨都會覺得無從下手。

其實筆者認為詞匯只是表象，更重要的是要從詞匯中悟出場景的考點和出題思路。

掌握雅思聽力詞匯首先要從基礎詞匯入手，然后再進入專業(yè)場景詞匯。

建議廣大烤鴨們一定要在背誦詞匯時多進行聯(lián)想，把練習過的劍橋雅思真題集系列中的場景進行串聯(lián)，這樣才可以做到場景和詞匯同步學習，從而使聽力學習更加深入！

在本篇中，專家將重點總結和介紹一些雅思聽力必備詞匯中的基礎詞匯部分，供大家研究和學習！

一、Listening basics: call

每次考試都會有電話號碼的聽寫，尤其在section 1中，有很多場景都是以一男一女打電話的方式來進行的，以下這些詞匯能幫助大家把握電話對話的脈絡，清晰的辨明考點出現(xiàn)的時機。除了要清楚的了解外國人報電話號碼時的節(jié)奏和停頓以外，還要對雅思考查比較少的點比如分機號、來電轉移、漫游和付費方式等重點記憶，以防雅思考試向深化和細化的方向發(fā)展。

Numbers:

Home / work phone number, emergency number, contact number, hot line, information line, enquiry line, mobile phone number, cell phone number, toll free number, code number, extension number

Call: phone, call, ring, give somebody a call, a ring, a telephone call, dial the number, press key, push key

Telephone answering machine, operator, hold on, hang on

Call services: call diversion, call roaming, local number, distance number, international call

Cost: telephone rental, pay per minute, pay per hour, pay per month

Examples: 0903775115, 99281444, 033835071?

二、Listening basics: personal details

個人信息的考查每次都占到考題數(shù)目的5道甚至以上，是烤鴨們的必對得分題目，萬萬不可再錯。習慣了名字由姓與名組成，但是還要注意middle name也是外國人名字構成的普遍特點；地址中路名的多種表達方式，street，drive，road，lane，boulevard，avenue；郵政編碼；國籍用形容詞形式等均為烤鴨的易錯點。

Names: surname, family name, middle name, first name, given name, maiden name

Contact: phone number, cell phone number, mobile number

Documents: C.V. reference, police record, ID documents

Address, email address (pk2@, helpline@black, mj@, ) website:

Post office box (PO box) postcode BG241DJ， RO62RL

Age (above, over, under, below, upward, plus, downwards, minus)

Nationality: China or Chinese? Spain or Spanish? Sweden or Swedish? Brazil or Brazilian? Britain or British? Holland or Dutch? Egypt or Egyptian?

Level of English: elementary, intermediate, advanced

Education: high school/secondary school, primary school, elementary school, undergraduate, postgraduate

Examples: Maine , Mr. Hewitt , Jacobs, Gormley, 21A Eagle Road , 103 Fowler Road ， Riverview, Parkview，Sandy's College, 84 Park Road,? 24 River Lane

三、Listening basics: time

雅思聽寫的時間均為12小時制，要注意有沒有am，pm，如果沒有，要自己添加。日期要注意每個月份的全拼和書寫格式。建議對于日期的表達反應比較慢的學生，可以對著臺歷隨便翻，手指隨便指向哪一天就迅速用英文報出日期的方式進行練習，practice makes perfect！

Dates: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December;
March 30th 1988 , 15th October 1978, 1st August

Day: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
weekdays, weekends, during the week, the day after…

Time: am (in the morning), pm (in the afternoon), o’clock, 11.30 am, 6.30pm, 10.45am, 7.30am 9 o’clock

Century: in the early/mid/late 19th century

四、Listening basics: mathematics

Listening basics: money

注意分數(shù)小數(shù)百分數(shù)以及貨幣的多種讀法。例如：$ 3.50 可以讀成，3 dollars and fifty cents, 3 point 5 dollars 以及 three fifty。25 有 quarter 的讀法，50 有half 的讀法，75% 有 3/4 的讀法。

Fraction: 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 2/3, 3/4

Percentage 50%

Decimals: 0.8, 0.1

Currency: pound, dollar, euro

Currency signs: $ 3.50, ￡9.50 ￡89.99 $15, $ 50

Local currency, foreign currency, exchange foreign currency

Payment: cash, check, credit, credit card, bank transfer, Hire Purchase

五、Listening basics: geometry

物體的規(guī)格形狀也是雅思會聽寫到的點，偶爾來一個會給廣大烤鴨們一個措手不及，因為長寬高深，長度單位，容積單位，幾何圖形的英文對應表達都是中國學生在英語學習中容易忽視的細節(jié)。

Dimensions: length, width, depth, height (long, wide, deep, high)

Length units (measurements): millimeter, centimeter, meter, kilometer, mile

Capacity units: liter, cc = cubic centimeter

Weight units: gram, kilogram, pound=Libra,

Geometrical figures: triangle, rectangle (oblong), square, diamond, circle, line, dotted line, broken line, inverted, cone, cylinder, conical, cylindrical, cubic, pyramid

Examples: width 140cm size 80cm×60cm

六、Listening basics: transportation

對于交通工具要進行細分，按照陸海空進行分析和整理。雅思劍橋7 test 1中的場景涵蓋了很多以下的單詞和考點。除此之外，提醒考生們還要注意的是交通工具與預定表格，個人信息以及旅游場景的融合。

Public transportation: bus, train, express train, non-stop train, underground railway, metro, subway, tube

Private transportation: car, bike, motorcycle, bicycle

Travelling transportation: cab, taxi, shuttle, coach, minibus, full-sized, medium-sized coach, boat, ferry, steam boat, yacht, ship, canoe, caravan

Air transportation: plane, airplane, aero plane, by air, flight, aviation

Tickets: one-way, single, round, return

Costs: first class, expensive, economy, cheap

Others: carpool, commuting, ambulance