?Test Seven

形容詞層迭修飾時(shí)的順序

幾個(gè)屬于不同層次的形容詞作修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，其詞序一般按下列順序排列：限定詞→表示說(shuō)話人評(píng)價(jià)的形容詞→表示大小、形狀、新舊的形容詞→表示顏色的形容詞→表示國(guó)別、來(lái)源、材料的形容詞→表示用途或目的的形容詞→名詞中心詞。例如：

the town’s charming old English church

a wellknown German medical school

the man’s first two interesting little red French oil paintings

近義詞辨析

bother, disturb, trouble, worry

這組詞均含有“不停地?zé)_他人或搞得某人心神不寧”的意思。

bother? 和disturb常用于主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)兩種形式中。用于被動(dòng)時(shí)，bother指常受到時(shí)有時(shí)無(wú)的小事的煩擾。用于主動(dòng)時(shí)，bother的意思比disturb強(qiáng)，帶有故意打擾他人的意思。

If you return me the book, I will stop bothering you.你歸還我的書后，

我就不打擾你了。

disturb用于被動(dòng)形式時(shí)，意思比bother強(qiáng)烈，有時(shí)甚至可指精神錯(cuò)亂。用在主動(dòng)形式時(shí)，意思最弱，指某人無(wú)意中打擾他人，這種打擾行為并非存心沖著他人去的。The man was mentally disturbed.這個(gè)人精神錯(cuò)亂了。

trouble和worry主要用于被動(dòng)，指被某事搞得心神不寧。

trouble比worry稍正式些，指麻煩別人一件事而影響他人舒適、方便、效率、健康或心境的平靜等。

May I trouble you for the book?麻煩您把書遞給我好嗎?

worry

主要指因?qū)δ呈碌慕Y(jié)果沒(méi)有把握而焦慮不安，還可指某人沉浸在軟弱無(wú)助的情緒或思慮中。

Worrying about your health can make you sick.經(jīng)常擔(dān)心你的健康，會(huì)使你生病的。

全真模擬試題

? 1. It’s not fair that you come home after a? bad day at work a

nd ____ your wife and children.

A. take it out on??? B. take out it on?? 

C. take out on??? D. take on it with

2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that ____.

A. he catches cold??? B. he should catch cold?? 

C. he caught cold??? D. he be catching cold

3. Our teacher recommended that we ____ as attentive

as possible when we visit the museum.

A. are???? B. shall be???? C. be? 

4. You ____ business interfering with my affairs.

A. have none??? B. have no

C. have none of? the D. have nothing like

5. The new cut in interest rate ____ promote domestic

?investment.

A. means to B. directs toward

C. is meant to??? D. leads to

6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers

____ to increase the sales of industrial products.

been used? B. will be used?? 

C. is being used D. has been used

7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____

?the old lady’s necklace.

A. having taken? B. taking

C. to have taken D. to take

8. Dr. Park was accused ____ the patient with overdose of slee

ping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.

providing? B. with providing

C. to have provided?? D. to provide

9. By the end of next month we ____ this assignment.



A. will finish B. will be finishing

C. will have finished? D. have finished

10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____ miracle.

working B. works

C. will be working D. worked

11. It was dark in the cave so she ____ a match.

A. struck? B. hit? C. fired? D. burned

12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____ with a cold.

A. laid out?? B. laid up? C. laid by?? D. laid down

13. She often says her greatest happiness ____ serving the handicapped children.

on B. consists in

C. composes of D. comprises in

14. To make this ____ clear we shall have to look clo

sely into biology’s long history.

ction? B. indication???? C. recognition??? D. constitution

15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to

?other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.

A. coach??? B. forsake? C. foster?? 

16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the? ____

?back together.

A. fragments? B. pieces? C. bits???? D. slices

17. Jane tried to ____ the doorman with money, but she failed.

A. bribe?? B. corrupt? C. award? D. endow

18. Classification is a useful ____ to the organizati

on of knowledge in any field.

A. means? B. approach? C. mode?? D. manner

19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____

?to environmental threats.

A. response? B. responsibility

C. resolution D. resistance

20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____

?his principles.

A. lives on? B. lives up to

C. lives through D. lives with

21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.

B. took? D. got

22. We enjoyed the holiday ____ the expense.

B. besides

C. in addition to? D. except for

23. If you want children to work hard you must ____ their interests instead of their sense of duty.

A. appeal to?? B. look into? C. give rise to? D. go in for

24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or proc

esses ____ in the same way as human hand or arm.

A. characters B. components

gues D. collections

25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is

____? motivating for students.

A. chiefly??? B. correctly? C. currently? D. eminently

?

試題答案與解析? 

? 1. A)?? 【句意】? 白天的工作不順心，回到家里

拿老婆孩子出氣，這是不公平的。

??【難點(diǎn)】? take it out on sb. 意為“拿某人出氣”，其中it是無(wú)人稱代

詞，無(wú)所指，這是一個(gè)固定的結(jié)構(gòu)。

? 2. B)?? 【句意】? 由于害怕孩子感冒，她在孩子

身上又蓋了一條毯子。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? for fear that 后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣，（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。

? 3. C)??? 【句意】? 我們的教師建議我們參觀博物

館的時(shí)候注意力應(yīng)盡可能集中。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? recommend,command ,suggest 等詞后接的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)

氣，即（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。

4. B)?? 【句意】? 你沒(méi)有權(quán)力干涉我們的事情。

【難點(diǎn)】? have no business doing /to do something 意為“沒(méi)有權(quán)力，

沒(méi)有理由做某事”

? 5. C)?? 【句意】? 利率再次下調(diào)旨在促進(jìn)國(guó)內(nèi)投資。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? be meant to do 意為“旨在做 ”；mean to do 意為“打算做

，企圖做”；lead to 意為“導(dǎo)致”，后接名詞。

? 6. A)?? 【句意】? 像直接郵件、無(wú)線電、電視和

報(bào)紙這樣的廣告媒介一直被用來(lái)促進(jìn)工業(yè)品的銷售。

【難點(diǎn)】? 根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，media 是medium 的復(fù)數(shù)形

式。

? 7. A)??? 【句意】? 法庭傳訓(xùn)他的時(shí)候，他否認(rèn)拿

了老太太的項(xiàng)鏈。

?【難點(diǎn)】? deny后需接動(dòng)名詞，由于動(dòng)作是過(guò)去發(fā)生的，所以選A)，動(dòng)名詞

的完成式。

? 8. A)?? 【句意】? 帕克大夫被指控向患者提供過(guò)

量的安眠藥，結(jié)果造成病人在預(yù)期的時(shí)間前死亡。

?【難點(diǎn)】? be accused of 是個(gè)常見的詞組，意為“被控有…罪”。



? 9. C)?? 【句意】? 到下月底，我將完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? by the end of next month (year)是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的典型狀語(yǔ)，

故選C)。

? 10. B)?? 【句意】? 除非你的新經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃創(chuàng)造奇跡

，否則我們將賠錢。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? unless 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

? 11. A)?? 【句意】? 巖洞里很黑，她燃著了一根火

柴。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? strike 意為“擦（火柴）”，其它幾個(gè)詞不能和matches搭配。



? 12. B)?? 【句意】? 瑪麗不能來(lái)參加生日晚會(huì)了，

因?yàn)樗剂烁忻?，臥床在家。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? lay up 意為“因痛（或傷殘）臥床”，常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)； lay out 意為“擺出，展開”；lay by 意為“儲(chǔ)存”；lay down意為“犧牲，獻(xiàn)出”。

? 13. B)?? 【句意】? 她常說(shuō)她最大的快樂(lè)在于為殘

疾兒童服務(wù)。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? consist in 意為“在于，存在于”；rely on 意為“依靠，依

賴”；be composed of 意為“由…構(gòu)成”；comprise 意為“由…組成；構(gòu)成”。

? 14. A)?? 【句意】? 為了搞清楚這一差別，我們必

須認(rèn)真地審視一下生物學(xué)發(fā)展的漫長(zhǎng)歷史。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? distinction意為“區(qū)別；差異”；indication意為“標(biāo)示，跡

象”；recognition意為“（正式的）承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可，認(rèn)知”；constitution意為“憲法，體制”。



? 15. C)?? 【句意】? 最重要的是，這樣的經(jīng)歷能促

進(jìn)人們對(duì)其它文化的感受性，并使他們更欣賞自己的文化。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? foster意為“培養(yǎng)，促進(jìn)，助長(zhǎng)”;coach意為“訓(xùn)練，指導(dǎo)”；

forsake意為“遺棄，拋棄”；censor意為“審查,檢查”。

? 16. A)?? 【句意】? 安把盤子打碎后，想把碎片再

合在一起。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? fragment 意為“碎片，碎塊”；piece意為“塊，片”；bit意

為“小片；小段”；slice意為“薄片；切片”。

? 17. A)?? 【句意】? 簡(jiǎn)企圖用錢賄賂看門人，但失

敗了。

??【難點(diǎn)】? bribe 意為“收買；行賄”；corrupt意為“腐蝕，使墮落”；a

ward意為“授予（獎(jiǎng)品等）；給予”；endow意為“資助，捐贈(zèng)”。

? 18. B)?? 【句意】? 分類是組織任何領(lǐng)域知識(shí)內(nèi)容

的有效方式。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? approach作“方式，方法；態(tài)度”講時(shí)，后接介詞to，其它幾個(gè)

詞沒(méi)有這種用法。

? 19. A)?? 【句意】? 人類已為他們對(duì)環(huán)境威脅作出

的遲緩反應(yīng)付出了重大代價(jià)。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? response意為“反應(yīng)”后接介詞to ;responsibility意為“責(zé)任

”；resolution意為“決心，決定”；resistance意為“抵抗”。

? 20. B)?? 【句意】? 我們十分尊重約瑟夫教授，因

為他總是信守原則。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? live up to 意為“遵守，實(shí)踐（諾言，原則）”；live on 意

為“以…

為生”；live through意為“度過(guò)，經(jīng)歷過(guò)”；live with 意為“忍受；容忍”。

? 21. C)?? 【句意】? 我爺爺不小心放火燒著了房子

。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? 詞組set fire to 意為“點(diǎn)燃，使燃燒”。

? 22. D)?? 【句意】? 除了花很多錢外，我們的假期

很愉快。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? except指的是除去同類的事物，且常用于否定句；besides是包含

在內(nèi)的，除了；in addition to 也是包括在內(nèi)；except for 是除了不同類的事物。

? 23. A)?? 【句意】? 如果你要孩子們努力學(xué)習(xí)，你

必須喚起他們的興趣而不是責(zé)任感。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? appeal to 意為“有感染力，有吸引力”；look into 意為“調(diào)

查，觀

察”；give rise to意為“引起，導(dǎo)致”；go in for意為“愛好；從事，參與”。

? 24. B)?? 【句意】? 機(jī)器人基本上是一臺(tái)機(jī)器，它

能像人的手臂一樣移動(dòng)、操縱、結(jié)合或加工零件。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? component意為“零件；成分”；character 意為“特性；人格

”；catalogue意為“目錄”；collection意為“收集”。

? 25. D)?? 【句意】? 當(dāng)然，談?wù)撘恍┯绊憣W(xué)生個(gè)性

的事對(duì)他們是非常有積極作用的。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? emine

ntly 意為“突出地；明顯地”；chiefly意為“主要地；大部分”；correctly意為“正確

地”，currently意為“現(xiàn)時(shí)，當(dāng)前”。

?

Test Eight

It is the first time +that分句

在“It is/was/will be the first time+that分句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞為is/will be時(shí)，that分句動(dòng)詞一律用現(xiàn)在完成體，引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略。例如：

It is the first time I’ve been here.

Don’t forget, it’ll be the first time I’ve spoken in public.

當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞為was時(shí)，that分句動(dòng)詞通常用過(guò)去完成體。例如：

It was the first time she’d been at a summer school and she thoroughly enjoyed it.

近義詞辨析

fast, hasty, quick, rapid, speedy, swift

這組詞均含有“迅速的”，“快捷的”的意思。

fast

強(qiáng)調(diào)速度快，且保持不變；又指鐘表的時(shí)間超過(guò)準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)間。

We took a fast train to Beijing.我們坐快車來(lái)北京。

hasty

指匆忙、急促，涉及因此而引起的慌亂、疏漏。

Don’t arrive at hasty conclusions.別匆忙下結(jié)論。

quick

強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作、行為發(fā)生得突然且持續(xù)時(shí)間短。指人時(shí)，暗示聰明、領(lǐng)悟快。

The tiger took a quick leap at the sheep.老虎猛地向羊撲去。

rapid

指就整個(gè)過(guò)程來(lái)講速度快，但并不一定指這一過(guò)程的速度始終均勻不變。

The growth of the economy has been rapid in recent years.近年來(lái)，經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)速度很快。

speedy

指人處理問(wèn)題迅速或物體運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)速度快。

His accusations brought a speedy denial.他的指控馬上遭到了否認(rèn)。

swift

與fast和quick同義，但帶有文學(xué)色彩。

Eagles are swift in flight.鷹飛得很快。

全真模擬試題

1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____in the agreed time.

A. erected?? B. would be erected 

C. be erected?? D. will be erected 

2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____

?something pleasant in the past.

A. to remember B. remembered

C. having been remembered D. remembering

3. I ____? him the Christmas gift by mail because he c

ame home during the Christmas holidays.

A. ought to have sent??? B. couldn’t have sent?? 

C. must have sent??? D. needn’t have sent

4. It turned out that the children were not ____ for t

he accident.

A. to blame? B. to be blamed

C. to be blaming??? D. to have been blamed

5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, ____

?been mentioned in previous chapters.

A. a few of which??? B. a few of them? 

C. a few of those?? D. a few of that

6. Setting up a committee might be a way ____ the proj

ect more efficiently.

A. to be doing? B. doing???? C. to do???? D. being done

7. It ____ to see so many children in that mountainous

?area cannot even afford? elementary education.

her B. makes her pain

C. is paining D. is pained

8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson, ____ a raise in salary for

ages, but nothing has happened yet.

promising??? B. has been promising

C. promised D. has promised

9. He was determined to sail around the world ____ his

?illness and old age.

A. given? B. although???? C. despite? D. in spite

10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____

?first thing tomorrow morning.

A. had to be put in the mail? 

B. must be put in the mail

C. be put in the mail

D. should have been put in the mail

11. ____ drills that have no real topic have to remain

?as they are.

A. Manufacture B. Manipulative

C. Manipulate D.Manifest

12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____

?of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.

A. trace?? B. trail?? C. track???? D. touch

13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____

?them.

A. mend?? B. patch? C. repair???? D. pitch

14. ____ and wage increases have not kept in step.

A. Production? B. Product

C. Produce? D. Productivity

?

15. People under stress have performed ____ feats of s

trength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.

A. specific? B. extraordinary?????? C. abrupt? D. abnormal

16. Modern appliances ____ us from a good deal of hous

ehold work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.

B . benefit? C. liberate???? D. comfort

17. The audience waited in ____ silence while their ag

ed speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.

A. respective???? B. respect???? C. respectful? D. respectable

18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____

.

A. counted for B. looked up?? 

ted for??? D. checked up

19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____

?ever seeing it.

A. refused???? B. denied? C. opposed? D. resisted

20. Communication between a young couple is a(n) ____

business.

A. sharp?? B. dreadful??? C. intense???? D. delicate

21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____

?the little rain that fell last night.

A. skipped??? B. soaked?? C. retrieved? D. absorbed

22. We’ll ____ you as soon as we have any further info

rmation.

A. notify B. signify

C. communicate??? D. impart

23. The fox fell into the ____ the hunters had set for

?it.

A. bush?? B. trap? C. trick? D. circle

24. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____

?it up.

A. torn???? B. given???? C. broken???? D. disposed

25. The old lady ____ and fell from the top of the sta

irs to the bottom.

A. slided?? B. slipped???? C. split?? D. spilled

?

試題答案與解析? 

?1. C)?? 【句意】? 所有設(shè)備要求在商定的時(shí)間內(nèi)

安裝完畢。

【難點(diǎn)】? request后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要求使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即（should）+動(dòng)詞

原形，本句用的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

2. A)?? 【句意】? 坐在我對(duì)面的那個(gè)人夢(mèng)幻般地

笑著，好像回想起過(guò)去發(fā)生的某件高興的事。

【難點(diǎn)】? “as if +不定式”是一個(gè)常見的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“好像”。

3. D)?? 【句意】? 我本不必把圣誕禮物給他郵去，因?yàn)樗フQ節(jié)期間回家了。

【難點(diǎn)】? 主句用了一句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的表示必要性的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，符合題

意。

?4. A)?? 【句意】? 結(jié)果證明是，這起事故不怪孩子。

?【難點(diǎn)】? be to blame 是一個(gè)習(xí)慣搭配，意為“該受責(zé)備”。

?5. A)?? 【句意】? 經(jīng)過(guò)若干次斗爭(zhēng)，種族隔離被取消了，其中的幾次斗爭(zhēng)在前幾章里已經(jīng)提到。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? 這里考的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞which前加修飾語(yǔ)。

? 6. C)?? 【句意】? 建立一個(gè)委員會(huì)或許是更有效地做這項(xiàng)工程的方法。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? way后面可接不定式作定語(yǔ)，也可接of doing形式。

? 7. A)?? 【句意】? 看到那片山區(qū)有那么多孩子連小學(xué)都上不起，她感到很痛心。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? It pains sb. to see...意為“看到…使某人感到痛心”。

? 8. B)?? 【句意】? 我們的老板湯姆遜許諾給我們加薪好些年了，可到現(xiàn)在什么也沒(méi)發(fā)生。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? 這句話考的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)行時(shí)。

? 9. C)?? 【句意】? 他不顧疾病纏身，年老體弱，決心做環(huán)球航行。



? 【難點(diǎn)】? despite是介詞，意為“盡管”，等于in spite of,兩者的后面都接名詞。



? 10. C)?? 【句意】? 董事會(huì)認(rèn)為，明天早晨的第一件事就是將這些邀請(qǐng)函緊急寄出。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? it is urgent that 后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。

? 11. B)?? 【句意】? 沒(méi)有實(shí)際主題的操作性訓(xùn)練只得保持原樣。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? manipulative 意為“操作的；控制的”；manufacture意為“制

造”；manipulate意為“操縱”；manifest意為“顯然的；明了的”。

? 12. C)?? 【句意】? 寫作這本書的時(shí)間如此之長(zhǎng)，以致于我找不到圖書館職員為我找到的大部分原始資料。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? lose track of 意為“失去與…的聯(lián)系；失去…的線索”；trac

e意為“痕跡，遺跡”；trail 意為“蹤跡；臭跡；足跡”；touch意為“接觸”。

? 13. B)?? 【句意】? 你大衣的肘部磨薄了，我得在那兒打塊補(bǔ)丁。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? patch意為“補(bǔ)綴；修補(bǔ)”；mend意為“修理；修補(bǔ)”，比如鞋

；repair意為“修理；修復(fù)”，比如機(jī)器；pitch意為“投；擲；扔”。

? 14. D)?? 【句意】? 生產(chǎn)率的提高和工資的提高沒(méi)有保持同步。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? productivity 意為“生產(chǎn)力；生產(chǎn)率”；production意為“生

產(chǎn)；制造”；product意為“產(chǎn)品”；produce意為“農(nóng)產(chǎn)品”。

? 15. B)?? 【句意】? 人們?cè)谛睦韷毫Φ淖饔孟拢硌萘朔欠驳牧α考妓?，比如把一輛汽車從交通事故的受害者身上搬開。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? extraordinary意為“不平常的；非凡的”；specific意為“特有的，特種的”；abrupt意為“突然的，意外的”；abnormal意為“不正常的，反常的”。

? 16. C)?? 【句意】? 現(xiàn)代化的家用電器把我們從大量的家務(wù)勞動(dòng)中解放出來(lái)，比如，甩干機(jī)使我們不必把洗的衣服掛起來(lái)。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? liberate意為“解放”，與from連用；escape意為“逃跑；逃走”；benefit意為“有益于”；comfort意為“安慰；慰問(wèn)”。

? 17. C)?? 【句意】? 那位上了年紀(jì)的發(fā)言人在他的筆記中尋找著他記不起來(lái)的數(shù)字，此時(shí)，聽眾們恭敬地等候著，全場(chǎng)一片寂靜。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? respectful意為“尊敬的；恭敬的”；respective意為“各自的

，分別的”；respect是名詞，意為“尊敬”；respectable意為“可敬的”。

? 18. C)?? 【句意】? 文件的消失從未得到過(guò)解釋。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? account for意為“解釋；說(shuō)明”；count for意為“值，計(jì)”；

look up意為“查檢”；check up意為“核實(shí)”。

? 19. B)?? 【句意】? 當(dāng)這個(gè)人被問(wèn)及丟失的文件夾時(shí)，他否認(rèn)曾經(jīng)見過(guò)。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有deny合題意。deny+動(dòng)名詞，意為“否認(rèn)”；refuse意為“拒絕”，加不定式；oppose意為“反對(duì)，抵抗”，常接介詞to; resist意為“反抗，抗拒”。

? 20. D)?? 【句意】? 年輕夫婦之間的交流是件棘手的事。

【難點(diǎn)】? delicate意為“需要小心處理的，棘手的”；sharp意為“尖刻

的，辛辣的”；dreadful意為“遭透的，非常討厭的”；intense意為“強(qiáng)烈的，劇烈的”。

? 21. D)?? 【句意】? 好幾星期沒(méi)下雨，昨晚下了一場(chǎng)小雨，很快被地面吸收了。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? absorb意為“吸收”；skip意為“使(石片)跳躍著擦過(guò)水面”；

soak意為“把…浸濕”；retrieve意為“使恢復(fù)；使再生”。

? 22. A)?? 【句意】? 一有進(jìn)一步的消息，我們立即通知你。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? notify意為“通知；報(bào)告”；signify意為“象征，預(yù)示”；communicate意為“傳達(dá)，傳遞”；impart意為“告訴；傳授”。



? 23. B)?? 【句意】? 狐貍掉進(jìn)了獵人為它設(shè)的陷井。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? bush意為“樹叢”；trap意為“陷井”；trick意為“把戲”；circle意為“圈，圓圈”。

? 24. A)?? 【句意】? 我不知道你要保留那封信。我已把信撕了。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? tear up意為“撕毀”；give up意為“放棄”；break up意為“擊碎；拆散”；dispose of意為“處理；清除”。

? 25. B)?? 【句意】? 老太太滑倒了，從樓梯頂上摔到了下面。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? slip意為“滑倒；滑落”；slide意為“滑行；光滑地移動(dòng)”；split意為“裂開”；spill意為“濺出；流出”。



? Test Nine

動(dòng)詞后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞

有些動(dòng)詞或詞組如admit, appreciate, avoid, consale, defer, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, mention, mind, miss, quit, postpone, practise, resist, risk, (can’t) stand, suggest, give up, put off等后面只能接動(dòng)名詞。例如：

I enjoy playing football.

I don’t mind sleeping with the door open.

有些動(dòng)詞如stop, remember, forget, try, mean等接不定式或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，意思各不相同。

try doing sth試試看(沒(méi)有付諸的行動(dòng))

try to do盡力去做(已有行動(dòng))

mean doing sth意味著

mean to do sth打算

?

近義詞辨析

change, alter, convert, modify, vary

這組詞均含有“變化”的意思。

change

最常用，指任何一種變化過(guò)程，但多用于指某人或某物發(fā)生根本性轉(zhuǎn)變，失去了原來(lái)的身份特征，前后完全不同。

Years of hard work had changed her a great deal.多年辛苦勞作使她變了很多。

alter

指對(duì)人或事物的某些特征進(jìn)行某種程度的更改，但并沒(méi)有使人或事物的性質(zhì)發(fā)生根本改變。

She had to ask the dressmaker to alter the dress for her.她不得不請(qǐng)裁縫把衣服改一下。

convert

指使事物的條件、性質(zhì)、功能等發(fā)生重要改變、轉(zhuǎn)換、或轉(zhuǎn)化。

Scientists are trying to find cheaper ways to convert salt water to fresh water.科學(xué)家在努力尋找將海水淡化的更廉價(jià)的方法。

modify

指在較小的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行形式上的修改或調(diào)整。

They have to modify the terms of their lease.他們不得不修改租賃條款。

vary

可以指僅僅改變事物的外觀，也可指使事物的內(nèi)在性質(zhì)發(fā)生變化，通常是在同一組事物中將一種情形改變?yōu)榱硪环N情形。

She varies the program each month to make it more attractive.每個(gè)月她都對(duì)節(jié)目做些變動(dòng)，使它更吸引人。

全真模擬試題

1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its alw

ays ____ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.

A. being combined B. having combined? 

C. to combine? D. combined

2. Physics is the presentday equivalent of ____ used? to

be called natural philosophy, from ____ most of presentday science arose.

A. which, what? B. that, which 

C. what, which?? D. what, that

3. On no account ____ ever leave the baby at home alone.

A. should you??? B. you should?? C. shall you?? D. you shall

4.? ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.

A. It is the sun and not the earth 

B. That the sun and not the earth

C. Being the sun and not the earth? 

D. The sun and not the earth

5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.

A. was turned out??? B. was being turned out

C. being turned out D. turned out

6. I’d rather you ____ by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.

A. went?? B. should? go? C. will go??? D. go

7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany u

ntil the rise of Nazism ____ he was expelled from Germany becaus

e he was a Jew.

A. when??? B. who?? C. then??? D. which

8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____find a place to settle down.

A. can he?? B. he can? C. he??? D. for him to

9. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, ____ run.

A. let alone B. that’s to say 

C. not to speak?? D. not to mention

10. ____, she led a life of complete seclusion.

A. Being disgraced??? B. Disgraced

C. Disgracing? D. She was disgraced

11. Sometimes a bus ____ gets on the bus to check the tickets.

A. agent???? B. officer?? C. conductor???? D. inspector

12. He made a quick ____ from his illness.

A. relief?? B. recovery? C. survival? D. relaxation

13. ____ the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.

A. While??? B. Even though??? C. Now that?????? D. For

14. My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s because she is ____ child.

A. one?? B. a lone??? C. a single?? D. an only

15. ____ the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.

A. But for?? B. Except for? C. Apart from? D. Except that

16. If the scheme is ____ carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied.

vely? B. noticeably 

C. appropriately D. efficiently

17. One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) ____for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines.

A. receiver?? B. echo? C. extension?? D. facility

18. To their credit the Department of Energy ____ these ideas and funded a detailed study.

A. took over?? B. took on?? C. took up?? D. took to

19. Feeling that she was in the right, she took ____ at the dirty remark.

A. protection?? B. offense?? C. defense? D. guard

20. They agreed to share in common any ____ of funds after all expenses were paid in full.

A. sufficiency?? B. surpass??? C. excess??? D. surplus

21. He was? ____her in intelligence.

A. below? B. under?? C. beneath? D. down

22. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an ____?plan.

A. bright???? B. clever??? C. brilliant??? D. ingenious

23. In the refining process,? rice and flour lose much of their ____.

A. acid?? B. alcohol? C. vitamin?? D. sulphur

24. Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didn’t see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasn’t ____.

A. inherent??? B. coherent?? C. logical??? D. corporate

25. To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a ____experience.

A. hysterical???? B. grievous??? C. gracious? D. sensible

試題答案與解析? 

?

? 1. A)?? 【句意】? 由于鋁總是和其它元素結(jié)合在一起，最常見的是和氧氣在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不會(huì)找到單獨(dú)的鋁元素。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? owing to 是介詞，后應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)接被動(dòng)

語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。

? 2. C)?? 【句意】? 當(dāng)今的物理就是以前被稱之為自然哲學(xué)的等同物，大多數(shù)現(xiàn)代科學(xué)都產(chǎn)生于自然哲學(xué)。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? what used to be called作定語(yǔ)，修飾natural philosophy,from which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

? 3. A)?? 【句意】? 你決不應(yīng)該把小孩一個(gè)人放在家里。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? on no account 意為“決不”屬否定意義的詞，引導(dǎo)倒裝句，所

以只有A)項(xiàng)正確。

? 4. B)?? 【句意】? 太陽(yáng)系的中心是太陽(yáng)而不是地球這一事實(shí)被中世紀(jì)的教會(huì)認(rèn)為是異端邪說(shuō)。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? That引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，全句的謂語(yǔ)是was considered.

? 5. D)?? 【句意】? 后來(lái)證明他的財(cái)產(chǎn)被國(guó)家沒(méi)收的原因是，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間他參與了詐騙活動(dòng)。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? it turned out (to be)這里作插入語(yǔ)，意為“證明是…”。

? 6. A)?? 【句意】? 我寧愿你乘火車去，因?yàn)樘鞖忸A(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)明天將有大雪。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? would rather 后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣的從句，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

? 7. A)?? 【句意】? 愛因斯坦于1921年獲諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)金，在德國(guó)享有盛譽(yù)。后來(lái)隨著納粹主義的興起，他被逐出德國(guó)，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)猶太人。

【難點(diǎn)】? 關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾名詞詞組the rise of Nazism。

? 8. A)?? 【句意】? 他只能在最遙遠(yuǎn)的地方找個(gè)安身之處。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? Nowhere是否定副詞，位于句首引導(dǎo)倒裝句。

? 9. A)?? 【句意】? 在車禍中，他的一條腿骨折，他連走路都不行，更不用說(shuō)跑了。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? let alone意為“更不必說(shuō)”；not to mention意為“再加上”；that is to say意為“也就是說(shuō)”。

? 10. B)?? 【句意】? 失寵后，她過(guò)著完全隱居的生活。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? disgraced在這里是過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。

? 11. C)?? 【句意】? 有時(shí)，公共汽車檢票員上車查票。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? bus conductor意為“公共汽車售票員”；agent意為“代理人，中介人”；officer意為“軍官，官員”；inspector意為“檢查員，視察員”。

? 12. B)?? 【句意】? 他很快恢復(fù)了健康。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? recovery意為“恢復(fù)，復(fù)蘇”，后接介詞from;relief意為“寬慰，安心”；relaxation意為“放松”；survival意為“生存”。

?

? 13. C)?? 【句意】? 既然考試的緊張已經(jīng)過(guò)去，我們現(xiàn)在可以放松了。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? now that意為“既然；由于”，用于新的事情的發(fā)生，接一般現(xiàn)

在時(shí)的句子。while意為“雖然”；even though意為“即使”，for意為“因?yàn)椤?，不能用于句首?/span>

? 14. D)?? 【句意】? 我表妹南希的情緒經(jīng)常很糟，我想這是因?yàn)樗仟?dú)生子的緣故。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? 表示“獨(dú)生子”的時(shí)候，只能說(shuō)an only child。

? 15. C)?? 【句意】? 除了已經(jīng)提及的因素外，有時(shí)人們感到不安全是因?yàn)樗麄兊膭?dòng)機(jī)被他人誤解。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? apart from是包含在內(nèi)的“除了”；excepr for和except that是不包含在內(nèi)的除了；but for意為“要不是”。

? 16. D)?? 【句意】? 如果計(jì)劃能在不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力的情況下得到有效實(shí)施，我將十分滿意。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? efficiently意為“有效地”；relatively意為“相對(duì)地”；not iceably意為“顯而易見地”；appropriately意為“恰當(dāng)?shù)亍薄?/span>

? 17. D)?? 【句意】? 有朝一日我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，擁有一個(gè)能通過(guò)電話線發(fā)送信息、繪制圖片的設(shè)備是非常有用的。

? 【難點(diǎn)】 ?facility意為“設(shè)備”；receiver意為“電話聽筒”；echo意為“回聲；回音”；extension意為“分機(jī)”。

? 18. C)?? 【句意】? 令他們感到光榮的是，能源部采納了這些想法并為一個(gè)詳細(xì)的研究報(bào)告作了資助。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? take up意為“采納(觀點(diǎn))”；take over意為“接收，接管，占據(jù)”；take on 意為“承擔(dān)”；take to意為“喜歡上”。

? 19. B)?? 【句意】? 她覺得自己有理，因此，她對(duì)這樣骯臟的話語(yǔ)十分惱怒。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? take offence意為“對(duì)…生氣”；protection意為“保護(hù)”；defense意為“防衛(wèi)”；guard意為“看守；警戒”。

? 20. D)?? 【句意】? 他們同意在全部費(fèi)用支出后共享剩余的資金。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? surplus意為“剩余，剩余額”；sufficiency意為“足量，充足”；surpass是動(dòng)詞，不適合本句;excess意為“超過(guò)”。

? 21. A)?? 【句意】? 他的智力不如她。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? below意為“(智力、地位、軍階等)低于”;under意為“(尺寸、

價(jià)值、數(shù)量、程度、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等)少于，低于”;beneath意為“在…下方；(地位，級(jí)別等)低于，次于”；down意為“往…下端”。

? 22. D)?? 【句意】? 想出這樣一個(gè)天才的計(jì)劃需要豐富的想象力。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? ingenious意為“(方法等)巧妙的；制作精巧的；bright意為“聰明的，機(jī)靈的”；clever意為“頭腦機(jī)敏的，伶俐的”;brilliant意為“才華橫溢的，有才能的”。

? 23. C)?? 【句意】 ?在加工過(guò)程中，大米和面粉失去大量維生素。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? vitamin是“維生素”，其它詞義不符本題。acid是“酸”；alcohol是“酒精”；sulphur是“硫”。

? 24. B)?? 【句意】? 這首詩(shī)的每個(gè)單行寫得很美，但我不明白各行是如何聯(lián)系在一起的。依我看，這首詩(shī)不連貫。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? coherent意為“連貫的，緊湊的”；inherent意為“內(nèi)在的，固

有的”；logical意為“邏輯的”；corporate意為“社團(tuán)的，法人的”。

? 25. B)?? 【句意】? 對(duì)十分敏感的兒童來(lái)說(shuō)，一次簡(jiǎn)單的呵斥可能會(huì)成為極其痛苦的經(jīng)歷。

? 【難點(diǎn)】? grievous意為“極痛苦的”；hysterical意為“情緒暴躁不能控制的”；gracious意為“親切的，有禮的”；sensible意為“明白事理的；合情理的”。

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