一、基本數(shù)字問題（注意單位轉(zhuǎn)換與書寫方式）

國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值達(dá)到 63. 6 萬億元，比上年增長 7.4%，在世界主要經(jīng)濟(jì)體中名列前茅。
China’s GDP reached 63.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year, making China one of the fastest-growing major economies in the world.

力爭讓最后 20 多萬無電人口都能用上電
We will work toward providing electricity to the over 200,000 remaining people in China who are still without access.

實(shí)際使用外商直接投資 1196 億美元
Foreign direct investment actually made in China reached $119.6 billion

今年高校畢業(yè)生 749 萬人
This year, the number of college graduates will reach 7.49 million

新建改建農(nóng)村公路23萬公里
An additional 230,000 kilometers of roads were built of upgraded in rural areas

百萬 million
1 億 100 million
十億 billion
萬億 trillion

二、計(jì)量單位問題（等號左側(cè)為中國常用單位）

糧食產(chǎn)量達(dá)到1. 21 萬億斤
Grain output reached 605 million metric tons

今年新增退耕還林還草 1000 萬畝，造林 9000 萬畝
This year, we will return an additional 666,667 hectares of marginal farmland back to forest or grassland, and afforest 6 million more hectares of land.

1 斤 = 0.5 kg
1 噸 （metric ton）= 2000 斤
1 畝 （mu ） = 1/15 公頃 = 0.0666667公頃 ≈ 666 平方米
1公頃 = 15畝 = 10000平方米

三、增減比率問題：

消費(fèi)對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的貢獻(xiàn)率上升3 個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，達(dá)到51. 2%
the contribution of consumption toward economic growth rose by three percentage points to 51.2%

減少
1/3 cut ??? by one third

專項(xiàng)轉(zhuǎn)移支付項(xiàng)目比上年減少 1/3 以上
The number of items receiving special transfer payments was over one third less than that of the previous year

注意減少???以上和增加???以上的不同表述，特別是less 這里

比上年增長 X%
an increase of X% over the previous year

上升 X 個(gè)百分點(diǎn)
rose by X percentage points

四、比重、比例問題

占????比重 ：
account for X% of 或者 increase from Y% to X% of ???

服務(wù)業(yè)增加值比重由 46.9%提高到48.2%
the value added of the service sector increased from 46.9% to 48.2% of the GDP

研究與試驗(yàn)發(fā)展經(jīng)費(fèi)支出與國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值之比超過
2%Research and development spending accounted for more than 2% of the GDP.

占世界的 60% 以上
Accounting for more than 60% of the world’s total

但財(cái)政用于民生的比例達(dá)到70%以上。
More than 70% of last year’s government budget was spent on ensuring standards of living.