雅思寫作高分方法有哪些方面
如何在雅思寫作中取得高分?這是大部分的考生都想要知道的事情,但是方法到底有哪些呢?今天我們就為大家整理了雅思寫作高分方法有哪些方面,一起來了解一下吧。
首先,了解基本邏輯,避免常見錯誤。 其次,關(guān)注社會現(xiàn)象,積累基本常識。 最后,瀏覽往年考題,多做提綱訓(xùn)練。
了解基本邏輯,避免常見錯誤
要了解基本邏輯錯誤一定不能錯過一篇英文小品文Love Is A Fallacy(作者Max Shulman),這里僅列舉出十種最常見的邏輯錯誤。
1.草率前提 (Dicto Simpliciter)
例如:Women are on average not as strong as men and less able to perform well politically. Therefore, women can't pull their weight in government work.
點評:雖然女性確實在政界擔(dān)任較少工作,但這不意味著女性群體中所有的人都是這樣。
2.過度概化 (Hasty Generalization)
例如:McDonald's and KFC offer foods with little nutrition, and thus we cannot expect any fast food restaurant to provide us with nutritious foods.
點評:兩個個例不足以推出一個真理。
3.因果顛倒 (Post Hoc)
例如:Most young criminals watch violent movies before they commit their crimes; obviously, violent movies lead to juvenile delinquency.
點評:甲事情發(fā)生在乙事情之前,這并不代表著先發(fā)生的甲事情就是后發(fā)生的乙事情的原因。
4.矛盾前提 (Contradictory Premises)
例如:If God can do everything, can he make a stone so heavy that he can't carry?
點評:前提條件中就有相互矛盾的地方,結(jié)論當(dāng)然是錯誤的。
5.感性論證 (Ad Misericordiam)
例如:Think of all the poor, starving African children! How could rich countries be so cruel as not to help them?
點評:抒情是不能當(dāng)作論證的。
6.錯誤類比 (False Analogy)
例如:Young children are like flowers---flowers should stay away from terrible weather to grow, so children need to get rid of everything negative.
點評:孩子和花朵的區(qū)別太大。成長的過程也太復(fù)雜。最好不要用這兩者來類比。
7.虛假假設(shè) (Hypothesis Contrary to Fact)
例如:If TV were not invented, today people would never have such wonderful entertainment brought by TV.
點評:因為電視已經(jīng)被發(fā)明了,對于過去的否定假設(shè)后所得出的結(jié)論都是邏輯上的錯誤結(jié)論。
8.無關(guān)轉(zhuǎn)移 (Red Herring)
例如:Many people say we need to exploit the outer space, a point which I believe is wrong, because there are so many poor people on Earth who hardly make ends meet.
點評:有一個問題沒解決并不代表著另一個問題不值得解決。
9.從眾錯誤 (Bandwagon)
例如:Everyone says it is justified to learn a second language so we must learn one.
點評:人人都說,或者大多數(shù)都說,這并不意味著該觀點正確。
10.滑坡謬誤 (Slippery slope)
例如:If we don't care about the environment, the world will die in 50 years.
點評:從環(huán)境問題到世界滅亡,中間有無數(shù)環(huán)節(jié)未提供論證。
以上就是為大家整理的雅思寫作高分方法有哪些方面的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹矣兴鶐椭?。雅思寫作的難度并不低,是全面考察考生的英語能力的一項考試,如果你想要取得好的成績,可以參閱本篇文章介紹的方法。