【雅思聽力】必備詞匯——情景篇(一)
熟悉雅思的人都知道,雅思聽力考試中存在著這樣那樣的場景,在了解了雅思聽力的基礎詞匯后,高頻場景詞匯的掌握能幫助廣大“烤鴨”們克服聽力障礙,取得自己想要的理想分數(shù)。在本系列中,專家將重點總結一些經(jīng)典場景的考點詞匯供大家研究和學習!
一、Listening situation: social events (section 2)
雅思聽力section 2 中經(jīng)常會考到一些社會事件,比如說會議、展覽、節(jié)日等。參加這些社會活動就需要通過網(wǎng)站、單頁、通知版、廣告等來了解活動的信息、日程安排、主題等詳細信息。一些大型會議和活動學生是可以選擇參加的,而且還提供住宿和餐飲,一切都只需要在注冊的時候聲明并且繳納相應的費用即可。
Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition
Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show
Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens
Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems
Agenda: dates, timetable
Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits
Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band
Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue
Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost
二、Listening situation: environment (section 2/4)
這類單詞肯定是大家感覺到比較專業(yè)和難于掌握的,并不是需要學員們全部記憶下來,但起碼要做到對發(fā)音和中文意思比較敏感,這樣才會對全文的聽力內容有一個較好的把握。否則就好像是聽到了科普類文章一樣,茫然不知所措,進而導致完全放棄。
atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide
pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste
Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation
energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas?
recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components
三、Listening situation: repair (section 1)
這個場景主要是購物或者租房子后發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些這樣那樣的問題,物體的型號、主要的問題、需要什么時間來修理、有沒有質保、替換還是退款等都會是很重要的考點。雅思聽力還是非常實用的,能讓我們提前預習到在國外會碰到的場景,幫我們了解外國人處理一些事情的流程和規(guī)則。
What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)
Model type/number
Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping
When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent
Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks
Mornings, afternoons (am pm)
Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years
Compensation: refund, replacement
Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer