【雅思寫(xiě)作詞匯】活學(xué)活用之社會(huì)類(lèi)(1)
雅思寫(xiě)作高頻詞匯:社會(huì)類(lèi)
眾所周知,中國(guó)考生的雅思考試成績(jī)非常不盡如人意,其中寫(xiě)作在中國(guó)雅思考生聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)四個(gè)單項(xiàng)中平均成績(jī)最低。中國(guó)考生如何有效提高寫(xiě)作水平?那就讓我們共同來(lái)參看一下雅思寫(xiě)作的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)——
與其他單項(xiàng)一樣,雅思寫(xiě)作也采取九分制,每半分一個(gè)等級(jí),考官主要從四個(gè)方面給考生打分:內(nèi)容(Content)、組織結(jié)構(gòu)(Organisation)、詞匯(Vocabulary)和語(yǔ)法(Grammar)。其中有兩項(xiàng)Content和Vocabulary,完全可以憑借有條理,有安排的復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容來(lái)慢慢充實(shí)。這樣,在考試時(shí)便不至于無(wú)話(huà)可講,或是不會(huì)使用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯。
小編為您分門(mén)別類(lèi)總結(jié)的這一系列“雅思寫(xiě)作高頻詞匯”內(nèi)容,其例句來(lái)自權(quán)威教授的學(xué)術(shù)課堂,或是原汁原味的原聲作品。希望大家能在學(xué)習(xí)這些例句的過(guò)程中,不僅對(duì)這些高頻詞匯有所認(rèn)知,也能靈活運(yùn)用。
1. urbanization - n. 都市化;文雅化
The second great reform era is the Progressive Era, a great response to urbanization, industrialization and immigration, as it had never quite happened before.
第二個(gè)時(shí)期是進(jìn)步時(shí)期,對(duì)于城市化的大力響應(yīng),工業(yè)化和移民入境,這是之前從未有過(guò)的。(《耶魯公開(kāi)課 - 美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)與重建》課程節(jié)選)
2. centralization - n. 集中化;中央集權(quán)管理
That is they don't want--or more broadly they don't want centralization of power in the government.
那意味著,他們不希望-或更廣泛地說(shuō),他們不希望權(quán)力全部集中在政府手中。(《耶魯公開(kāi)課 - 金融市場(chǎng)》課程節(jié)選)
3. imbalance - n. [醫(yī)]不平衡;不安定
This connection he has established between justice in the city and justice in the soul, what are the therapies or strategies for solving injustice in the soul ? or imbalance of some kind in the soul?
他在城市中的正義,靈魂中的正義間,建立了這個(gè)關(guān)連,有哪些療法或策略,可用于解決靈魂中的不公,或靈魂中的某種不平衡?(《耶魯公開(kāi)課 - 政治哲學(xué)導(dǎo)論》課程節(jié)選)
4. in the long run - 長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)
If we do justice and if we respect rights, society as a whole will be better off in the long run.
如果我們秉持公正,尊重權(quán)利,從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看,社會(huì)整體會(huì)發(fā)展得更好。(《耶魯公開(kāi)課 - 公正》課程節(jié)選)
5. infrastructure - n. 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施;公共建設(shè);下部構(gòu)造
Of course, but before we set up a marketing and distribution infrastructure, we should finish optimizing the manufacturing process.
當(dāng)然,但建立銷(xiāo)售和分銷(xiāo)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施前,我們得先完善好制作工藝。(《生活大爆炸》第2季 第18集)
6. booming - adj. 興旺的,繁榮的;大受歡迎的
And the service sector economy in India is booming and finally even the industry sector has done a little better.
其第三產(chǎn)業(yè)開(kāi)始高速發(fā)展,最后連第二產(chǎn)業(yè),也蓬勃發(fā)展起來(lái)。(《普林斯頓公開(kāi)課 - 國(guó)際座談會(huì)》課程節(jié)選)
7. tertiary industry - 第三產(chǎn)業(yè)
The writer points out the modern industries and the tertiary industries are two concepts which are connected with each other but also have obvious distinctions.
筆者指出,現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)與第三產(chǎn)業(yè)應(yīng)當(dāng)是相互關(guān)聯(lián)而又有著顯著區(qū)別的兩個(gè)概念,交叉部分之外各有保留。(《Journal of Shandong Institute of Business and Technology》 2008-03)
8. tranquility - n. 寧?kù)o;平靜
Poetry, in Frost, is action, not a matter, as Wordsworth would say, of emotion recollected in tranquility.
就像華茲華斯說(shuō)的詩(shī)歌對(duì)于弗羅斯特是動(dòng)作不是事情,不是寧?kù)o時(shí)收集的情緒。(《耶魯公開(kāi)課 - 現(xiàn)代詩(shī)歌》課程節(jié)選)
9. revenue - n. 稅收,國(guó)家的收入;收益
The revenue, we're generating over a million dollars a month in revenue, and well more, and that way covers our expenses and we're not even doing anything cool yet.
現(xiàn)在,每個(gè)月的營(yíng)業(yè)收入,都超過(guò)100萬(wàn),或許更多,這大大超過(guò)了開(kāi)支,我們什么都沒(méi)做就已經(jīng)收到了豐厚的回報(bào)。(《斯坦福公開(kāi)課 - 扎克伯格談Facebook創(chuàng)業(yè)過(guò)程》課程節(jié)選)
10. commercialization - n. 商品化,商業(yè)化
This commercialization is at odds with the idea of parkour as being a discipline of great simplicity, elegance, and subtlety.
這些商業(yè)化元素與跑酷作為一項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)約、高雅、巧妙運(yùn)動(dòng)的理念有所出入。(Parkour: This Is the Way 來(lái)源:)