淺議雅思閱讀中的多選題之同題異做
雅思閱讀考試中的多項(xiàng)選擇題通常不大會(huì)像是非無(wú)判斷題或Summary 題型那樣奪人眼球,賺足口水,引發(fā)雅思考生的大肆討論,因?yàn)樵诟鞣N考試中,多項(xiàng)選擇題都是會(huì)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的題型之一,這對(duì)考生來(lái)說(shuō)早已司空見(jiàn)慣。這也導(dǎo)致教師在授課過(guò)程中較難令學(xué)生充分關(guān)注這種題型,既然這種題型對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)講早已爛熟于心,沒(méi)有挑戰(zhàn)。此時(shí)教師可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生注意到一個(gè)事實(shí):答題的正確率低。依筆者之見(jiàn),如果考生能在題型特點(diǎn)上多些思考,根據(jù)具體多選題的不同特點(diǎn)調(diào)整解題步驟,同題異做,便可望在解題速度及正確率方面大有改觀,本文中,將對(duì)如何快速高效地應(yīng)對(duì)多選題淺議一二。
雅思閱讀中的多選題包括多選一(通常為4選1)和多選多(多為5或6項(xiàng)中選出2或3項(xiàng)符合原文內(nèi)容的),題目均由2部分構(gòu)成:題干和選項(xiàng)。在4選1的題型中,題干通??煞譃?類(lèi):general / specific.? 前者題干的內(nèi)容所指一般較寬泛,籠統(tǒng),典型的如:What is the writer’s main point … ? / In the first paragraph the writer makes the point that blind people…。如果考生按照傳統(tǒng)做法依此意到原文中尋找,往往耗時(shí)耗力,結(jié)果卻未免正確,明智的做法是先將下面的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)一一讀過(guò),并留意它們的核心意義,和彼此之間的區(qū)別,以利于接下來(lái)的甄別和判斷,然后再到文章中對(duì)應(yīng);另外一種比較specific的題干恰恰相反,是指題干的內(nèi)容所指相對(duì)較具體,這時(shí)則無(wú)需讀下面的選項(xiàng)了,因?yàn)橐皆闹腥ふ业膬?nèi)容已然清楚了,多讀選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容就顯得意義不大了,反而會(huì)耗去一些時(shí)間。兩種答題步驟迥異完全因題干不同而來(lái),目的則都是為了更快更準(zhǔn)確地答題。
下面試舉例說(shuō)明:
在劍橋真題系列IV中,Question 27 / Test 1:
Choose the correct letter, A,B,C or D.
27. In the first paragraph the writer makes the point that blind people
??
A. may be interested in studying art.
??
B. can draw outlines of different objects and surfaces.
??
C. can recognize conventions such as perspective.
??
D. can draw accurately.
初看下來(lái),題干中的blind people 似是詳細(xì)信息,但考生應(yīng)很快意識(shí)到,全文的題目即是Visual Symbols and the Blind ,既如此,blind people 就算不得能夠幫助定位的詳細(xì)信息,這樣,題干就成為對(duì)第一段的主旨大意的考核 (makes the point),這時(shí)考生應(yīng)該了解其難度,避開(kāi)閱讀首段,轉(zhuǎn)而瀏覽A,B,C,D四選項(xiàng),并短時(shí)記憶4個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞或詞組。按照常理,大體可排除A 和D,若最終的判斷只是在B和D兩項(xiàng)之見(jiàn)進(jìn)行,就簡(jiǎn)單得多了。
來(lái)到原文首段,首句就揭示了答案:
From a number of recent studies, it has become clear that blind people can appreciate the use of outlines and perspectives to describe the arrangement of objects and other surfaces in space.
可知答案是C.
再看下例:劍橋真題系列V, Question 33 / Test 1.
Choose the correct letter, A,B,C or D.
33. What aspect of scientific research does the writer express concern about in paragraph 4?
A.?the need to produce results
B.?the lack of financial support
C.?the selection of areas to research
D.?the desire to solve every research problem