2005-2011高考單項(xiàng)選擇真題匯編—情景交際
2008年高考題
1.(08全國Ⅰ21)
—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?
—______,but I promised Nancy to go out with her.
A.I’d like to B.I like it C.I don’t D.I will
答案 A
解析 考查I’d like to do sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。簡略答語中省略動(dòng)詞,只保留動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)。
2.(08全國Ⅰ35)
—Sorry,I made a mistake again.
—______.Practice more and you’ll succeed.
A.Never mind B.Certainly not C.Not at all D.Don’t mention it
答案 A
解析 Never mind.意為“不要緊,沒關(guān)系?!?/p>
3.(08全國Ⅱ6)
—Do you know Anna’s telephone number?
—______.As a matter of fact,I don’t know any Anna,either.
A.I think so B.I’m afraid not C.I hope so D.I’d rather not
答案 B
解析 本題考查情景交際。句意為:——您知道安娜的電話號(hào)碼嗎?——恐怕不知道。事實(shí)上我也不認(rèn)識(shí)什么安娜。根據(jù)As a matter of fact,I don’t know any Anna,either,可知回答時(shí)應(yīng)用否定形式故排除A、C兩項(xiàng);I’d rather not寧愿不……,不符合題意。I’m afraid not恐怕不,符合題意。
4.(08全國Ⅱ10)
—Could I ask you a rather personal question?
—Sure,______.
me ahead idea it
答案 B
解析 本題考查情景交際。句意為:——我能問你一個(gè)私人問題嗎?——當(dāng)然,問吧。go ahead強(qiáng)調(diào)鼓勵(lì)、允許別人去做某事。
5.(08天津3)
— I just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview.
—_____. There’s nothing you can do now but wait.
A. Relax B. Go ahead C. Go for it D. Good luck
答案 A
解析 由句意可知是在安慰對(duì)方,故用relax放松。
6.(08天津9)
—How much do I owe you for lunch?
—______. It’s nothing.
A. You’re welcome B. Forget it C. With pleasure D. That’s right
答案 B
解析 由下句It’s nothing.可知,應(yīng)為“不要把它放在心上”,即Forget it.
7.(08安徽34)
—Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.
—Good evening.______?
A.Do you still have a room for tonight B.What would you like,please
C.Is there anything I can do for you D.Who is that speaking,please
答案 A
解析 根據(jù)語境,此處應(yīng)是客人給賓館打電話,詢問房間的有關(guān)事宜。
8.(08江西21)
—I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr.Smith sees it.
—Oh, dear!______
A.Who cares? B.No problem. C.I don’t mind at all. D.Is it as bad as that?
答案 D
解析 句意為:——我認(rèn)為你最好在史密斯先生看到這封信之前把它再打一遍。——噢,天哪!有那么糟糕嗎?此題一定要注意上句的語境Oh,dear!
9.(08陜西18)
—The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it?
—______ I do it all the time.
A. Don’t mention it. B. Why you? C. Not sure. D. Not me again.
答案 D
解析 由答語中的I do it all the time.可知此時(shí)說話人應(yīng)當(dāng)提出異議,故應(yīng)用D項(xiàng),表示“不能再是我了”。
10.(08四川5)
—Let’s go for a walk in the garden.
—______,but I need to do the washing up.
A.No,thank you B.That’s right C.Good idea D.Not at all
答案 C
解析 句意為:——我們?nèi)セ▓@散步吧?!弥饕狻5倚枰床途?。由上句“Let’s…”可知某人提出建議做某事,那么下句應(yīng)為順應(yīng)關(guān)于建議的答語。No,thank you屬“謝意”表達(dá); That’s right.在交際表達(dá)中用于回答對(duì)別人觀點(diǎn)的認(rèn)同,相當(dāng)于Yes.;Not at all用于回答感謝。
11.(08四川13)
—Can you show me Mr.Jaffer’s office,please?
—______.But I don ’t know if he is in at the moment.
A.Thanks B.Go on C.Sure D.You are welcome
答案 C
解析 句意為:——你能給我指一下杰弗先生的辦公室嗎?——當(dāng)然。但我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否在里面。選Sure當(dāng)然(=Certainly=Of course),最符合交際場(chǎng)景。Thanks表“謝意”;Go on繼續(xù);You are welcome用以回答“感謝”。
12.(08重慶28)
—May I ask a question after class,Sir?
—______,but not during my lunch break.
A.I’m sorry B.Anytime C.Certainly D.Go ahead
答案 C
解析 應(yīng)先對(duì)May I ask...?進(jìn)行作答,然后又有限制,因此應(yīng)用Certainly。
13.(08重慶34)
—I am afraid I can’t return the book to you before Friday.
—______.
A.Don’t be afraid B.Be careful C.Not at all D.Take your time
答案 D
解析 take one’s time 不用急,慢慢來。
14.(08浙江1)
—Are you all right?
— ______.
A.That’s OK B.I think so C.Take it easy D.It’s very kind of you
答案 B
解析 That’s OK用來回答Thank you.; Take it easy指別緊張; It’s very kind of you指你真是太好了。句意為:——你好嗎?——還行吧。
15.(08浙江20)
—Shall we go out for dinner tonight?
—______.
A.You are right B.It must be funny
C.That sounds great D.Have a nice time
答案 C
解析 問句為提出建議,答語為同意,用That sounds great.或It’s a good idea。
16.(08福建35)
—Would you like to join us in the game?
—______,for I have something important to attend to.
A.I will B.I’d love to C.I won’t D.I’m afraid not
答案 D
解析 后半句I have something important to attend to暗示了前半句要委婉拒絕。I won’t所表示的拒絕太直白,不符合英美人說話的習(xí)慣。
17.(08遼寧21)
—Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?
— ______, it was too hot.
A. Not really B. Yeah, why not C. Oh, great D. You’re right
答案 A
解析 句意為:——你上周在泰國玩得開心嗎?——不是很開心,天氣太熱了。根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,應(yīng)選Not really不是,不完全是。Yeah,why not是的,為什么不呢?;Oh,great噢,太偉大了;You’re right你說對(duì)了,顯然B、C、D三項(xiàng)與下文不符。
18.(08遼寧34)
—My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?
—______.
A.If you don’t mind B.Not at all C.Take it easy D.Nice to meet you
答案 A
解析 句意為:——我叫Jonathan。要我拼讀一下嗎?——如果你不介意的話。If you don’t mind符合語境。Not at all一點(diǎn)也不;Take it easy慢慢來;Nice to meet you見到你很高興,都不正確。
19.(08江蘇22)
—Do you mind if I record your lecture?
—______.Go ahead.
A.Never mind B.No way C.Not at all D.No.You’d better not
答案 C
解析 由答語Go ahead.可知,表示“一點(diǎn)也不介意”,故用Not at all。
20.(08江蘇25)
—I can’t repair these until tomorrow,I’m afraid.
—That’s OK,there’s ______.
problem wonder doubt hurry
答案 D
解析 由句意“恐怕我得到明天才能修好這些東西?!薄皼]關(guān)系,不著急?!笨芍瑧?yīng)選no hurry。
21.(08江蘇26)
—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
—That’s right.______.
A.Many hands make light work B.Something is better than nothing
C.The more the merrier D.The sooner begun,the sooner done
答案 A
解析 句意為:——晚會(huì)后如果我們都主動(dòng)幫忙的話,那就不會(huì)花很長時(shí)間來打掃干凈?!堑模硕嗪棉k事。Many hands make light work符合句意;Something is better than nothing意為:有比沒有好;聊勝于無;The more the merrier意為:人越多越亂;The sooner begun,the sooner done意為:開始越早,完成得越早。
22.(08山東30)
—Say,Jane,will you come with me to the game Friday?
—______,Bob,but I promised Mary I’d go with her.
A.My pleasure B.Thanks C.Take it easy D.Forget it
答案 B
解析 句意為:——Jane,星期五你能和我一起去看比賽嗎?——謝謝,Bob,但是我已答應(yīng)Mary和她一起去了。My pleasure不用謝;Thanks別著急;Forget it不要放在心上。