2010年高考題

1.（10安徽32）
Jack described his father, who ______ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong–willed man
A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been

答案：D.

考點：本題考查情態(tài)動詞推測用法。
解析：句意為“杰克把他的父親描述為一個意志堅強的人，他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢?！?br> 用must have been表示對過去事情的肯定推測。

2.（10湖南23）
You ______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.
A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to

答案：D

考點：情態(tài)動詞
解析：don’t have to 意為“沒有必要”，符合語境，句意為：“你沒有必要買禮物，但如果你
想買的話，你也可以買?！?/p>

3. （10江西23）
I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?
A Must B Can C May D Will

答案：A

考點：考察情態(tài)動詞的用法。
解析： must 必須, 一定 can 可以, 能夠 may 也許 will 意愿, 傾向性動作, 前半句說我
告訴你事實了, 這里用的是現在完成時, 表示過去的動作對現在造成了影響, 既然我已經
說了, 我還必須重復一遍嗎？

4. （10山東25）I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t

答案：A

考點：本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。
解析：句意應為“我本來不應該看那部電影的----它會使我做噩夢的?！北硎尽氨緛聿粦?br> 做而做了某事”用shouldn’t have done, 所以A項正確。

5. （10天津9）
Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t

答案：A.

考點：考查情態(tài)動詞。
句意：邁克本來不必要那么忙的。這么高速駕駛之后，他早半個小時到達了。
解析：根據后面的語境，提前半個小時到達，說明Mark本來不必那么匆忙，所以用needn’t
have done 結構，表示“本來不必要做某事的而實際上做了”。

6. （10四川3）
— ______ I take the book out? —I'm afraid not.
A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need

答案：B

考點：考查情態(tài)動詞。
解析：表請求可用情態(tài)動詞can, may, could, might ,表允許用can, may.
句意為：“我可以將這本書帶出去嗎？”“恐怕不行”。故應選表情請求的情態(tài)動詞may。正確答案為B。

7. （10全國Ⅰ29）
Just be patient .You ______ expect the world to change so soon .
A. can’t B. needn’t C. may not D. whether

答案：A

句意：耐心一點兒，你不能期望世界變化如此快。
解答：通過選項此題考察情態(tài)動詞，can't在否定句中可以表示推測，譯為不可能，，可以
表示能力，譯為不能夠，也可以表示命令，不允許，但是語氣比mustn't弱，具有勸慰的
意思，根據句意此題中選擇A，can't表示勸慰。

8. （10江蘇25）
—I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.
—Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.
A. could B. shall C. must D. may

答案：B

解析：shall在第二人稱中表示允諾，還可以表示強制，命令，威脅，警告。還有在法律條
文中的要求或規(guī)定。

9. （陜西 23）
May I take this book out of the reading room?
No, you ______. You read it in here.
A. mightn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t

答案：D

解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。英語中用could，might表示詢問或征求意見的問句中，肯定性應答
要用can或may來代替could或might，而may或might征求意見的問句否定應答時要用
mustn’t，故本題選D。

10. （10全國Ⅱ17）
I’m afraid Mr. Harding _________see you now. He’s busy.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D .needn’t

答案：A

解析：情態(tài)動詞考查。結合語境，根據情態(tài)動詞用于疑問或否定推測時，要用can’t。

11. （10湖北79）
It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they ________（不可能做到）because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)

答案：can’t/ couldn’t have done it

考點：情態(tài)動詞
解析：當要對過去進行肯定的推測時，要用 “can’t/couldn’t+have+done”的結構

12（10遼寧26）
Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.
A．can B．will C．must D．may

答案：C

句意：醫(yī)生說鍛煉對身體重要，但是必須是有規(guī)律的鍛煉。
解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。Can一般表示“可能，或能力”；will表示“意志”；may表示“許可，
可能”；must表示“必須”。

13. （10北京23）
---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel
Department.
--Ah, good morning. You ______ be Mrs. Peters.
A. might B. must C. would D. can

答案：B

考點:本題考查情態(tài)動詞在語境中的運用。
解析：第一個說話人說和史密斯小姐有約，那下面的人就回應說，"那您一定就是Mrs.
Peters了"因此排除A,C.D

14. （10浙江17）
“You ______ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”
A. need B. can
C. must D. would

答案：C

考點：情態(tài)動詞

15. （10上海29）---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
---Oh, you ______ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't

答案：C

考點：本題考查的是虛擬語氣
解析：此處表示和過去事實相反的情況，應該用should + have + 過去分詞。本來應該做，而未做

16. （10安徽26）
Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _____.
A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy

答案：A.

考點：本題考查虛擬語氣與時態(tài)。
解析：前句表示對過去的虛擬，而but之后表示過去的客觀事實，故用一般過去時態(tài)。

17. （10湖南29）
If he ______ my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.
A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow

答案：C

考點：考查虛擬語氣。
解析：根據“wouldn’t have lost”可判斷if引導的狀語從句表示與過去事實相反的虛擬，
故選C項。

18. （10天津15）
John went to the hospital alone. If he ______ me about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told

答案：D.

考點：考查虛擬語氣。
句意：約翰獨自去了醫(yī)院。如果他告訴我的話，我會跟他一起去的。
解析：前一句是陳述語氣，說明動發(fā)生在過去，而且后一句的主句已經是would have gone
說明是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。與之對應的從句結構，應該用had +過去分詞。

19（10江蘇34）
George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he ______ more on its culture.
A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused

答案：選B

解析：would rather后應用虛擬語氣，表示與現在時間相反，用動詞的過去式

20.（陜西15）
If we ______ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken

答案：B.

解析：考查虛擬語氣。所填詞做虛擬語氣中條件狀語從句的謂語，根據主句的謂語動詞
形式might have arrived可知題干是與過去事實相反，故所填部分用had+過去分詞形式，

21. （10湖北76）
Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________ (討論) at the meeting. (discuss)

答案：(should) be discussed　

考點：虛擬語氣
解析：“insist”引導的賓語從句要用虛擬，從句結構是 “should”（可省略）加動詞原形，
主語 “problem” 是要“被討論”。

22.（10北京34）
--The weather has been very hot and dry.
--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ______ .
A. wouldn't die B. didn't die
C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died

答案：D

考點：本題考查虛擬語氣中對過去的虛擬。
解析：第二個說話人的If條件句是我們選擇正確答案的關鍵。要是當時下雨了，現在的情況就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不會死了。過去沒有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是發(fā)生在過去。而將句子還原則為If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldn't have died.If+ had done,主句為couldn’t/ shouldn't/ wouldn't have done.

23．（10浙江10）
Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ______.
A．would have been saved B．had been saved
C．will be saved D．was saved

答案： A

考點：本題考查虛擬語氣。
解析：根據句子的倒裝特征判斷此處是省略了if的虛擬語氣，原形是：If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .故選擇A。句意為：如果我
早知道這個電腦程序，就可以節(jié)省大量的時間和精力了。