易 錯 點 撥

自我完善?誤區(qū)備考

1. close/closely

(1)close 作副詞用時，意為“在附近；靠近地”，多用來修飾由介詞引導的短語，表示具體概念。

(2)closely 為副詞，意為“密切地”，多用來修飾動詞或過去分詞，表示抽象意義。

[應用1]　(1)Three men were standing very ______ in the corner.三個人緊挨著站在角落里。

(2)The problem is ______ connected with that one.
這個問題與那個問題有密切的聯(lián)系。

答案是：close；closely

2. be famous for/be famous as/be famous to

(1)be famous/known for 因……而出名

(2)be famous/known as 作為……而出名

(3)be famous/known to 對于……來說出名

[應用2]用 for, as, to 填空

New York is famous ______ the world ______ its skyscrapers ______ a developed city.

答案是：to；for；as

3. ～ever與no matter wh～的用法

[應用3]　(1)(2008?全國Ⅰ)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.

A．whatever B．wherever? C．whenever D．however

解析：句意：無論什么季節(jié)，這位律師除了一套西裝以外，很少穿其他的。whatever引導讓步狀語從句，whatever the season即whatever the season is。wherever“無論什么地方”；whenever“無論什么時候”；however“無論怎樣”，均不符合語境要求。

答案：A

(2)(2008?浙江)______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

A．Anyone B．The one? C．Whoever D．Who

解析：句意：任何一個想住在旅館里的人必須支付自己的費用。whoever此處引導名詞性從句，相當于anyone who。anyone和the one后少who, who引導定語從句，故被排除。

答案：C

(3)(2008?上海)______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.

A．However B．Whatever? C．No matter D．Although

解析：句意：無論你做的準備多么充分，在爬山時，你仍會需要很多運氣。however well prepared you are＝no matter how well prepared you are，引導讓步狀語從句。

答案：A

(4)(2007?山東Ⅰ)Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales, please?

A．anyone B．someone? C．whoever D．no matter who

解析：本題考查whoever和no matter who的區(qū)別。句意：我可以同負責管理國際銷售部的人談一談嗎？句中to為介詞，其后是名詞性從句，而從句中缺少主語和關聯(lián)詞，故選擇C。D項只能引導狀語從句。

答案：C