Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解

1．But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did_visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe.

但是上個(gè)周末， 我和另一個(gè)老師，珍妮，確實(shí)拜訪了一個(gè)村莊，其中一個(gè)男孩湯貝的家就在那里。

“do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”可構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。這種強(qiáng)調(diào)句只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)，且只對(duì)肯定的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，沒有否定式和疑問式。do在句中要重讀。注意在祈使句中使用時(shí)，往往不表示命令，而表示強(qiáng)烈的請(qǐng)求，有時(shí)表達(dá)更加客氣的語(yǔ)氣。

①He did come here yesterday.他昨天確實(shí)來這里了。

②We do often go to school by bus.

我們確實(shí)經(jīng)常乘公交車去上學(xué)。

③Kate does like this game.凱特確實(shí)喜歡這個(gè)游戲。

④Do finish your homework on time.

一定要按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。

[即境活用1]　Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s, but they ______ faster than in the 1920s.

A．were moving　 　 B．did move ? ? ? ?C．had moved ? ? ? ? D．would move

答案：B

解析：did 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞 move 表示“確實(shí)開得比那時(shí)快”。

2．She was dying to see him again but what_if he didn’t want to see her? 她渴望再見到他，但如果他不想見她怎么辦？

what if“如果……將會(huì)怎樣；即使……又有什么關(guān)系”，為省略結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于What shall we/I do if...? what if 中 what可看做是 what should sb. do (某人該怎么辦)或 what does it matter (有什么要緊) 或 what would happen (將會(huì)如何)的省略。

①What if he gets angry?

倘若他生氣該怎么辦？

②What if they do not come?

即使他們不來又有什么關(guān)系呢？

拓展：(1)What for? “為什么？”相當(dāng)于 Why?

—We‘ll hold a party this weekend.

我們要在這個(gè)周末開一個(gè)聚會(huì)。

—What for? 為什么呢？

(2)So what? 那有什么了不起/有什么關(guān)系？

—He says he doesn’t like you. 他說他不喜歡你。

—So what? 那有什么關(guān)系呢？

(3)what about...……怎么樣；……怎么辦

What about inviting him here? 邀請(qǐng)他來這兒怎么樣？

(4)guess what 告訴你一個(gè)消息/情況

Guess what! The boss is getting married.

告訴你個(gè)消息！老板要結(jié)婚了。

(5)What‘s up? 相當(dāng)于 What’s the matter?

What‘s up? She is weeping over there.

怎么了？她正在那邊兒哭呢。

(6)Now what？下一步會(huì)怎樣？下一步怎么辦？

[即境活用2]　______we moved the sofa over there? Would that look better?

A．What about ? ? ? ? B．What if ? ? ? ?C．What for ? ? ? ? D．How come

答案：B

解析：句意為：“如果我們把沙發(fā)挪到那邊兒，你覺得怎么樣？”What if...？“如果……怎么樣？”