2012年高考英語高頻400單詞(含詳解)(10)
360.?Jim?isn't?_____,?but?he?did?badly?in?the?final?exams?last?semester.
A.?gloomy????B.?dull????C.?awkward????D.?tedious
[答案]?B.?dull.
[注釋]dull?(=slow?in?understanding)?遲鈍的。
361.?At?first?Bob?was?puzzled?by?Virginia?s?waving,?but?then?it?_____?his?mind?? that?she?was?trying?to?tell?him?something.
A.?crossed????B.?passed????C.?occurred????D.?opened
[答案]?A.?crossed.
[注釋]cross one's mind 想起:1)A sudden thought crossed my mind. 2)It never crossed my mind that he might refuse the request. (我從來沒有想到他可能會拒絕這個請求。)如用pass則應加through, 例如:When Jane did not come home by midnight, many terrible fears passed through Mother's mind. (=Mother thought of many things that might have happened to Jane.)occur的用法如下:1)That view of the case did not occur to me before. (對這個案件的那種看法以前我沒有想到過。)2)It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.(她想到,她可以收養(yǎng)一個無家可歸的孩子。)關于“想起”的以上三種表達法考生務必弄懂熟記。這些詞組和句形不僅在詞匯測試中經常遇到,而且在短文寫作時也可以使用。
本題譯文:起初鮑玻對弗吉尼亞的揮手致意感到迷惑,但后來他想到,她想告訴他某事。
362.?His?job?at?the?hospital?did?not?pay?much,?so?he?found?another?_____.
A.?on?the?rise???????B.?on?the?spot
C.?on?the?decline????D.?on?the?side
[答案]?D.?on?the?side.
[注釋]on the side(=in addition to a main thing) 額外;作為兼職:1)He ordered a hamburger with onions and French fries on the side. (=He ordered a hamburger with onions and French fries extra.) 2)He does some house-keeping work on the side.(他幫人家做些家務活作為兼職。)on the rise(作表語)在上升;on the spot 現(xiàn)場;on the decline (做表語)在下降:The population in the country is on the decline. (這個國家的人口在下降。)
363.?The?filling?station?_____?because?there?were?too?many?others?on?the?street.
A.?fell?through????B.?went?under
C.?fell?out????????D.?went?through
[答案]?B.?went?under.
[注釋]go under 破產,失敗。fall through 也有“失敗”之意,但多半指計劃、想法等“落空”。
本題譯文:這個加油站破產了,因為在這條街上加油站太多了。
364.?Air?and?the?sun's?rays?create?much?distortion,?and?whatever?tends?to?_____?their?influence?is?useful?to?the?astronomer.
A.?exclude??B.?eliminate??C.?extinguish??D.?impose
[答案]?A.?exclude.
[注釋]exclude?排除。extinguish撲滅;eliminate消除。
impose?把......強加給:Don't?impose?your?wishes?on?us.(不要把你的意思強加給我們。)
365.?The?lady?who?had?invited?us?heard?me?telling?my?wife?that?the?dinner?was?? terrible?so?I?was?_____.
ed?B.?nervous??ul??assed
[答案]?D.?embarrassed.
[注釋]be?embarrassed?感到窘迫。
366.?Animals?should?not?be?locked?in?cages;?they?should?be?in?their?normal?_____.
A.?environment?on??nce??D.?dwelling
[答案]?A.?environment.
[注釋]environment(=surroundings, circumstances)環(huán)境,environment作集合名詞用時,只用單數(shù)形式:We should work hard to improve our environment. (單詞,不可數(shù))Children need a happy home environment. (單數(shù),可數(shù))
367.?I'm?sorry?but?what?he?thinks?is?not?of?the?_____?importance?to?me.
A.?merest??B.?lowest??C.?last??D.?least
[答案]?D.?least.
[注釋]least?是little的最高級形式。
368.?He?offered?to?_____?her?a?hand?as?the?suitcase?was?too heavy?for?her?to?? carry.
A.?lend????B.?help????C.?show????D.?loan
[答案]?A.?lend.
[注釋]lend?sb.?a?hand給某人幫個忙。
369.?I?have?been?looking?for?this?book?for?months,?and?_____?I?have?found?it.
B.?in?no?time??
[答案]?C.?at?last.
[注釋]at?last?(=in?the?end)最終;at?least至少;in?no?time?立即,馬上;at?present?目前。
370.?It?was?the?largest?experiment?we?had?ever?had;?it?_____?six?hours.
A.?ended??B.?finished??C.?prolonged??D.?lasted
[答案]?D.?lasted.
[注釋]last?vi.?(for)?持續(xù)。