2012年高考英語高頻400單詞(含詳解)(10)
391.?When?the?teacher?told?the?boy?to?sit?down,?he?_____?to?her?and?said?she ? couldn't?make?him.
A.?gave?way???B.?talked?back???C.?looked?up???D.?got?down
[答案]?B.?talk?back.
[注釋]talk back 頂嘴;1)Don't talk back to me! (別對我頂嘴!)2)Mary talked back when her mother told her to stop watching television; she said, “I don't have to if I don't want to.”give way 讓路;look up查閱;get down從......下來;記下。
392.?People?_____?with?anyone?who?is?always?talking?about?how?wonderful?he?? is.
A.?fall?in???B.?get?fed?up???C.?keep?company???D.?catch?up
[答案]?B.?get?fed?up.
[注釋]get (be) fed up with (=having had too much of something; at the end of your patience; disgusted; bored; tired)討厭;I have had enough of his complaints. I'm fed up. (=I have heard all of the complaints I can stand.)
fall in with 符合,與......一致。參閱III.51注釋。Keep company with 與......交往,結(jié)伴;catch up with 趕上。
393.?Margaret?liked?all?her?classes,?but?she?liked?sewing?class?_____.
A.?above?all?B.?in?general??C.?after?all?D.?in?particular
[答案]?D.?in?particular.
[注釋]in particular (=especially, particularly) 特別是:1) You should avoid eating fat meat, in particular pork. (你應(yīng)該避免吃脂肪多的肉類,特別是豬肉。2)The speaker talked about sports in general and about football in particular.In general 是in particular 的反義結(jié)構(gòu),從上述例2)中可以看到。about all最重要的;after all畢竟。
394.?Walking?down?the?street,?she?noticed?a?long?_____?of?houses,?all?exactly?? alike.
A.?queue???B.?rank???C.?train???D.?row
[答案]?D.?row.
[注釋]a?row?of?houses?(desks,?books?etc.)?一排房子(書桌、書等),戲院的“一排座位”即為a?row?of?seats.?queue?(乘車,購物的)隊(duì),隊(duì)伍。Rank(軍隊(duì)隊(duì)列中的)排、橫列。train指“(行進(jìn)中的)長列,隊(duì)列”;a?long?train?of?visitors(一長列參觀者)。
395.?The?president?has?told?his?friends?that?he?is?sick?but?will?not?admit?it?_____.
A.?in?private??B.?in?secret??C.?in?public??D.?in?detail
[答案]?C.?in?public.
[注釋]in?public?公開地,當(dāng)眾;in?private?私下;in?secret秘密地;?in?detail?詳細(xì)地。
396.?The?sailor?_____?time?to?visit?his?family?before?the?ship?went?to?sea.
A.?put?in?for?B.?got?round?to?C.?ask?after?D.?hold?on?to
[答案]?A.?put?in?for.
[注釋]put in for(=make an application or request) 提出申請或請求;May I put in for five days' leave?( 我可以請5天假嗎?)get round to (doing sth.) 找到時(shí)間作某事;ask after 詢問,問候;hold on to 堅(jiān)持(接to 加名詞)。
397.?Throughout?most?of?their?lives,?humans?_____?learn?and?increase?their?? mental?capacity.
A.?actually???B.?readily???C.?fairly???D.?primarily
[答案]?B.?readily
[注釋]readily?(=with?no?difficulty)容易地;They?can?readily?be?bought?anywhere.?(這些?東西在任何地方都能容易地買到。)
actually?實(shí)際上;fairly?公平地;相當(dāng),劃算;primarily主要地,首先;根本上。
398.?Through?exposure?to?air,?water,?and?organic?matter,?rocks?_____?changes?? known?as?weathering.
A.?undergo???B.?transform???C.?undertake???D.?suspend
[答案]?A.?undergo.
[注釋]undergo (=experience esp. suffering or difficulty) 經(jīng)受:1)She underwent a thorough examination at the hospital. (她在醫(yī)院接受了全面的檢查。)2)The travelers underwent many difficulties. (這些旅行者經(jīng)受了許多困難。)undertake (=take up a [position]; start on [work]) 從事,負(fù)責(zé)(某事):1)He undertook the responsibility for changes. (他負(fù)責(zé)對各種變化作出安排。)2)At first we could only undertake repair jobs.(起初我們只能干修理活。)3)We shall undertake the construction of this bridge. (我們將負(fù)責(zé)這座橋的修建工作。)transform 改變;suspend吊,懸掛;推遲,暫定。
本題譯文:由于暴露于空氣、水和有機(jī)物,巖石經(jīng)受了稱之為風(fēng)化的變化。
399.?She?tried?to?_____?out?of?the?window?to?see?the?procession?more?clearly.
A.?bend???B.?lean???C.?bow???D.?slope
[答案]?B.?lean.
[注釋]lean?vi.?倚,靠;lean?out?of?the?window(倚著窗戶探出身去),lean?against?a?tree(背倚靠著樹),lean?back?in?a?chair?(坐在椅子上背向后傾),lean?on?a?desk(靠在桌上),指胸對桌子。
400.?The?problem?had?become?_____?in?his?mind,?and?he?could?not?decide?what?? to?do?about?it.
A.?simplified??B.?exaggerated???C.?matured???D.?isolated
[答案]?B.?exaggerated.
[注釋]exaggerate(=say or believe more than the truth about sth.)夸張,夸大:It was a rabbit, not a lion. You are exaggerating as usual. (這是一只兔子,不是獅子。你經(jīng)??浯笫聦?shí)。)simplify 簡化;mature使成熟;isolate使孤立。
本題譯文:這個(gè)問題在他頭腦里夸大了,因此他無法決定該怎么辦