【句子】

【解析】

用法小結(jié)

1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞,譯作“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。

①While the discussion was still going on,George came in.
當(dāng)討論還在進(jìn)行時(shí),喬治走了進(jìn)來(lái)。

②We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young.
趁著現(xiàn)在還年輕，我們必須刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，獲得更多的知識(shí)。

注意:while,when,as表“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”的區(qū)別

while 強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)性或某時(shí)間段內(nèi)一種情況發(fā)生時(shí)另一種情況出現(xiàn),與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用;

when 可與延續(xù)或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,在強(qiáng)調(diào)“當(dāng)時(shí)”,“這時(shí)”之意時(shí)when;

as 強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)性,指“一邊……一邊……”一件事情發(fā)生,另一件事情立刻發(fā)生。

但以下句型一定用when，作并列連詞：

句型A：be　about　to　do…when…正要做…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)

We were about to set out when it began to rain.
我們剛要出發(fā)天突然下雨了。

句型B：was/were doing…when…正在…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)

He had hardly sat down when his mobile rang.
他剛一坐下手機(jī)就響了。

句型C：had done…when…剛要做…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)

I was walking along the bank of the river when I fell into it.
我正沿河岸散步突然掉進(jìn)水里。

2)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,多用于句首。意為“盡管,雖然”

①While I admit his good points I can see his bad.
盡管我承認(rèn)他的長(zhǎng)處,但我也看到了他的不足。

②While he loves his students,he is very strict with them.
雖然他愛(ài)他的學(xué)生,可是他對(duì)他們很嚴(yán)格。

3)While作并列連詞用,意思為“而,然而”,表前后意義上的對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折。

There’s plenty of rain in the southeast,while there's little in the northeast.
東南部雨量充足,而西北部則很少下雨。

注意:while與but的區(qū)別

二者都有“而,然而”之意,但while強(qiáng)調(diào)二者的對(duì)比,而but強(qiáng)調(diào)前后的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

①Some people waste food while others haven't enough.
有些人很費(fèi)糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。

②I ought to have helped her,but I never could.
?我本該幫她但沒(méi)能。

4)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ),意思是“只要”

①While there is a will,there is away.
有志者事竟成。

②We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united.
?只要我們緊密地團(tuán)結(jié)一致,一定能克服這些困難。

5)while可用作名詞,意為“一會(huì)兒;一段時(shí)間”

①I haven’t seen her for along while.
我好久沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)她了。

②He usually goes to work by bike,but once in a while he goes by bus.
他通常騎自行車上班,但偶爾也乘公共汽車。

2.libel
1:n.以文字損害名譽(yù), 誹謗罪, 侮辱
2:vt.誹謗, 中傷, 損害名譽(yù)
3:vi.誹謗, 中傷, 損害名譽(yù)

libel的相關(guān)短語(yǔ):

on 誹謗; action 誹謗訴訟;
libel 民事誹謗; ous libel 煽動(dòng)性誹謗;

①The book is a libel on human nature.
這本書(shū)是對(duì)人性的污蔑。

②I have decided to sue him for libel.
我已決定以誹謗罪控告他。

3.slander
n.口頭誹謗，口頭誹謗罪
v.中傷，口頭誹謗，詆毀

No one is safe from slander. The best way is to pay no attention to it, but live in innocence and let the world talk. ——Moliere
任何人都不能免于誹謗。最好的辦法是不理會(huì)，過(guò)關(guān)清白的生活，任憑人們隨便說(shuō)好了——莫里哀

【練習(xí)】

1、I do every single bit of housework ____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
? ? ?

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