1999年英語專業(yè)四級(jí)考試全真試卷及答案
作者：merrysue
來源：91kjj.net
2006-03-17 16:15
答案與詳解
一、聽力原文
PART Ⅱ DICTATION
United Nations Day
???? The 24th of October is celebrated as United Nations Day. h is a day that belongs to everyone. And it is celebrated in most countries of the world. Some countries celebrate for a week instead of a day.
??????In many parts of the world, schools have special programs for the day. Boys and girls in some communities decorate a UN tree. In other communities, young people put on plays about the UN. Some libraries exhibit children’s art works from around the world. Schools celebrate with the songs and dances of other countries or give parties where foods of other countries are served. No matter how the day is celebrated, the purpose of these celebrations is to help everyone understand the UN, and the important roles it plays in world affairs. The UN encourages people to learn about other lands and their customs. In this way, people can gain a better understanding and appreciation of peoples all over the world.
PART??Ⅲ???? LISTENING COMPREHENSION
SECTION??A????STATEMENT
1. During this morning’s test, I couldn’t do the last four questions, but I did the first five.
2. According to Jane there is no better cheese than Swiss cheese in our local supermarket.
3. Before going to the gas station to have his tank filled, John had his emergency brake????checked and fixed at the service station near the local cinema.
4. Betty would rather that her husband didn’t send away the cleaning lady, but he will anyway.
5. Fred would have paid twice as much as he did for his car if the salesman had insisted, as he really needed a car.
6. The idea of permanent education is practical because people are never really too old to go on learning. Of course there are certain limits but these are not age limits.
7. It is getting much easier to travel nowadays, but increasingly harder to get away from people, and that is perhaps the most difficult thing for holiday makers.
8. According to Tom, William lost his job not because he was always sick and usually went to work late, but because he made a big error in last month’s accounting and the boss was angry with him.
SECTION B??CONVERSATION
9. W: Do you know that Mark turned down that job offer by a travel agency?
M: Yeah, the hours were convenient, but he wouldn’t have been able to make ends meet.
10. W: Can we eat somewhere else? Very few small restaurants like this serve good food.
M: I know, but there isn’t anywhere else in this town. Look! The waiter is coming over for our order.
11. W: Mary is fluent in English and she’s just started to learn Japanese.
M： I hear she also knows a few words in Chinese and French.
12. M: John must have been joking when he said that he was going to live in Boston.
???? W: Don’t be so sure. He told me that he was looking for an agent to sell his house.
13. W: Excuse me, I wonder if the bus would come at all. It’s already 10:45.
M: Oh, I’m afraid you’ve just missed the last one which left 5 minutes ago.
14. W: Hi, John, haven’t seen you for a quite few days. I heard you’ve been sick. How are you feeling now?
M: They must confuse me with my brother, Jack. Anyway, he is feeling better now.
15. W: After the way it is being used, the photocopier is not going to make it through the rest of the year.
M: The year! It’s supposed to be good for four!
16. W: Look at all those cars and trucks lined up for the ferry. There must be at least 40 ahead of ours.
M: True, I think it will take??quite a while for us to be on board.
SECTION C??NEWS BROADCAST
News Item One (17-18)
Haitian hunger strikers at the US labor base at Guantannamo Bay, Cuba, have begun refusing all fluids and medical treatments. 15 of the 267 Haitians are at the base. 7 are prepared to die, if necessary, to force the US to admit the rest of them. The Haitians are eligible to pursue political asylum in the US, but have been barred from entry because most have the AIDS virus. The Clinton Administration says they would lift the ban on their entry, but it is not known when.
News Item Two (19)
The top three US auto-makers have decided not to proceed with plans to file a trade complaint with Japanese auto-makers. General Motors, Ford and Chrysler had planned to accuse Japanese companies of dumping cars below market prices in the US, but they dropped the idea, citing a pledge by the Clinton Administration to address the US-Japan trade imbalance.
News Item Three (20-21)
About 100 people are now known have died in what has been described as “the worst storm” ever to hit the eastern US this century. The hurricane-force winds first struck the Gulf of Mexico and have now spread across the Canadian border, continuing to bring reckless snowfalls, severe flooding, and causing millions of dollars in damage. All major airports have now reopened and airlines are beginning to cope with a backlog of thousands of stranded passengers. The storm also paralyzed areas of Cuba, where several people were killed, and property and crops destroyed.
News Item Four (22)
France has carried out another underground nuclear test in the South Pacific. It is the fifth in the region since September.??The test was conducted at the Moruroa atoll on Wednesday. Paris has come under strong criticism for its nuclear testing programme, especially from Asia-Pacific countries.??A State Department spokeswoman in Washington expressed disappointment at the latest French test. France has promised to sign a global test ban treaty after it completes its current series of nuclear tests in the Pacific.
News Item Five (23)
???? The association representing British airline pilots says that there is an urgent need to raise levels of air safety throughout the world. In the statement,the association, known as Bobo, warns that unless air safety improves travelers face a perilous future. The association also said that the standard of training must be raised among fly crews and air traffic controllers as the sky has become ever more crowded.
News Item Six (24-25)
The Western European Union, the defense organization linking most countries of the European Community, is meeting in Luxembourg to discuss ways to reinforce economic sanctions against the Serbs by tightening controls on the River Danube. It is expected to approve of a proposal to send patrol boats manned by armed police and customs officers with power to search and turn back ships suspected of breaking the sanctions.International efforts to isolate Serbia have been undermined by ships carrying oil and other illegal supplies from the Black Sea region along the Danube into the former Yugoslavia after ignoring attempts by the local authorities to stop them. It is reported that most of the illegal traffic of goods is believed to be arriving in Serbia over land from Greece and former Yugoslavian Republic of Macedonian.
PART??Ⅲ???? LISTENING COMPREHENSION
SECTION??A????STATEMENT
1．答案：C
【問句譯文】講話者考試做得怎樣？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是聽清“I couldn’t do the last four … but I did the first five．”這里是說她不會(huì)做后面的四個(gè)題，但做了前面的五個(gè)題，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
2．答案：A
【問句譯文】 Jane認(rèn)為瑞士奶酪怎樣？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵詞是“no better cheese than Swiss cheese ”，由此可知，Jane認(rèn)為瑞士奶酪是最好的，故選A。
3．答案：D
【問句譯文】John先去了哪兒？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是分清做事的先后順序，“Before．．．John had his emergency brake checked and fixed at the service station…”，由此得出John應(yīng)該首先去“the service station”。
4．答案：C
【問句譯文】Betty的愿望是什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 解答本題的關(guān)鍵詞有would rather（寧愿……倒愿意……）和send away（解雇，開除，趕走）。故“Betty would rather that her husband didn’t send away…”是說“Betty倒寧愿丈夫不解雇那個(gè)清潔女工，但她丈夫?qū)?huì)解雇她。”故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
5．答案：A
【問句譯文】Fred花了多少錢買那輛車？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是要聽出這是一個(gè)虛擬語氣句，“…would have paid twice as mush as he did…if the salesman had insisted…”，意思是說“如果售貨員堅(jiān)持的話，F(xiàn)red寧愿為此付兩倍的價(jià)錢?！庇纱丝芍?，售貨員沒有堅(jiān)持原價(jià)，F(xiàn)red只用要價(jià)的一半的錢就把車買下了。
6．答案：B
【問句譯文】為何終身教育是有實(shí)際意義的？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】在談到終身教育時(shí)，講話者說“Of course there are certain limits but these are not age limits.”由此可知，選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
7．答案：B
【問句譯文】根據(jù)講話者的觀點(diǎn)，最困難的事是什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵句是“And that is perhaps the most difficult…”，但這里的that指的是上句中的“get away from people”，故本題的正確答案為B。
8．答案：C
【問句譯文】William為何被解雇？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】只要聽清關(guān)鍵句“…because he made a big error…”，就可判斷正確答案為C。
SECTION B CONVERSATION
9．答案：B
【問句譯文】Mark為何拒絕了那份工作？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】當(dāng)女士說到Mark拒絕了那份工作時(shí)，男士說“the hours were convenient but he wouldn’t have been able to make ends meet．”由此可以看出，Mark嫌這份工作的薪水太低，所以拒絕了。
10．答案：B
【問句譯文】他們認(rèn)為那家餐館如何？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】本題可以從女士的話中推理出答案，她說“Very few small restaurants like this serve good food”，即“很少有像這樣的小餐館能提供好的食物的?！币簿褪钦f這餐館的食物可能不好吃，因此答案選B。
11．答案：D
【問句譯文】Mary說得好的是哪種語言？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵詞是“fluent in English”，由此判斷Mary說得好的是英語。
12．答案：C
【問句譯文】那位女士認(rèn)為John怎樣？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】男士說“John must have been joking when he said that he was going to live in Boston.”他認(rèn)為John說要去波士頓居住是一句玩笑話，女士則說“Don’t be so sure”，說明她不同意男士的看法，也就是說她認(rèn)為John或許真的要去波士頓居住，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
13. 答案：B
【問句譯文】那位女士應(yīng)該在幾點(diǎn)種之前趕到？
【試題分析】本題為計(jì)算題。
【詳細(xì)解答】已經(jīng)是l0:45，女士還沒有等到公汽，就問身邊的一位男士是否還有公汽，男士回答說“…you’ve just missed the last one which left 5 minutes ago”，意思是說末班車5分鐘前已離去，由此可以計(jì)算如果女士在10:40趕到，就可以趕上末班車。故答案選B。
14．答案：A
【問句譯文】由對(duì)話我們可以知道什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】女士以為男士病了，男士說“They must have confused me with my brothe Jack．”意思是說“把我和我弟弟Jack搞混了”，由此可知，John并沒生病，生病的是他的弟弟Jack，故答案選A。
15．答案：A
【問句譯文】男士的語氣如何？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】當(dāng)女士說按照現(xiàn)在這樣使用的話，影印機(jī)將用不到年底。男士回答說“The year? It’s supposed to be good for four．”意思是“今年?那可是說要用四年的。”可見男士對(duì)影印機(jī)只用一年就要壞感到吃驚，故答案選A。
16. 答案：B
【問句譯文】兩位講話者很可能在哪兒？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】由關(guān)鍵句“cars and trucks lined up for the ferry”和“take a quite while for us to be on board.”可以知道，談話者是在等渡船過河，故答案選B。
SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST
17. 答案：C
【問句譯文】一些海地人罷工是為了什么？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞第四句說“The Haitians are eligible to pursue political asylum in the US, but have been barred from entry because most have the AIDS virus.”即“這些海地人是有資格在美國尋求政治避難的，但卻因?yàn)樗麄兇蟛糠謹(jǐn)y帶有愛滋病毒而被禁止入境?！庇纱丝芍５厝耸且?yàn)榉磳?duì)美國政府禁止他們?nèi)刖扯T工的，因此選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
18．答案：A
【問句譯文】那些罷工者為何被禁止進(jìn)入美國？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】本題答案在上一題中已分析過，新聞第四句說“…because most have the AIDS virus．”即“因?yàn)樗麄兇蟛糠秩藬y帶有愛滋病毒而被禁止入境”，故答案選A。
19．答案：B
【問句譯文】美國汽車制造商為何決定停止行動(dòng)？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞最后一句說“But they dropped the idea，signing a pledge by the Clinton Administration to address the US-Japan trade imbalance．”意思是“他們放棄了這種想法是因?yàn)榭肆诸D政府聲稱要對(duì)美日貿(mào)易不平衡提出抗議?！币虼诉x項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
20．答案：B
【問句譯文】暴風(fēng)最先襲擊哪兒？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞的第二句說“The hurricane-force winds first struck the Gulf of Mexico…”，由此可直接得知颶風(fēng)最先襲擊了墨西哥灣。
21．答案：D
【問句譯文】暴風(fēng)沒有造成下列哪一災(zāi)難？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，可用排除法解答?！癆bout 100 people are now known to havedied…”，“…and causing millions of dollars in damage.”，“All major airports have now reopened ”，“… and property and crops destroyed”，新聞中沒有提到“relocation of people”這一問題，故答案選D。
22．答案：B
【問句譯文】根據(jù)該新聞，法國為何遭受強(qiáng)烈的批評(píng)？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞第四句說“Paris has come under strong criticism for its nucleartesting program …”，由此可知，法國是因?yàn)槠浜嗽囼?yàn)而遭受強(qiáng)烈的批評(píng)，故答案選B。
23．答案：B
【問句譯文】該新聞主要是關(guān)于什么的？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞首句說“…there is an urgent need to raise levels of air safetythroughout the world.”，可見這篇新聞主要講的是提高航空安全性的問題，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
24. 答案：C
【問句譯文】Luxembourg會(huì)議的目的是什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞首句就點(diǎn)明了會(huì)議的目的，“The Western European Union… is meeting in Luxembourg to discuss ways to reinforce economic sanctions against the Serbsby tightening controls on the River Danube.”即西歐聯(lián)盟會(huì)晤是為了商討通過加強(qiáng)對(duì)多瑙河的控制重新施加對(duì)塞爾維亞的經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
25. 答案：A
【問句譯文】國際上孤立塞爾維亞的努力失敗的原因是什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞倒數(shù)第二句說“International efforts to isolate Serbia have been undermined by ships carrying oil and other illegal supplies from the Black Sea region along the Danube into the former Yugoslavia after ignoring attempts by the local authorities to stop them.”，由此可知國際上孤立塞爾維亞的努力之所以失敗，是因?yàn)檫\(yùn)送石油和其他非法物資的船只仍然能夠在多瑙河上通行，所以答案選A。
二、完型填空
??短文大意：這篇文章介紹了古代猿人為了生存而發(fā)生的生理進(jìn)化。
26. 答案：A
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 rival意為“與…相匹敵；比得上”，常用的搭配是rival sb／sth for／in sth.；equal意為“比得上，和……相等”，常用的搭配是be equal to；match意為“和……相配；和……相稱”，常用搭配為match with，意為“與……相匹敵”；compare意為“比較；對(duì)照”，常用的搭配有compare with，意為“與……相比較”。這里是說“他們無法與熊相比”，故根據(jù)句意和搭配，答案應(yīng)選A。
27. 答案：D
【試題分析】本題為動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】became意為“成為；變?yōu)椤?；equipped意為“裝備”，常用于be equipped with或equip sb．with sth．；posed意為“擺好姿勢(shì)；造成”；provided意為“供給，提供”。這里是說熊的力量、速度和爪子為自身提供了很好的武器，故選項(xiàng)D最合題意。
28. 答案：C
【試題分析】本題為詞匯搭配題。
【詳細(xì)解答】defend…by doing sth．中的by表示方式、手段，意為“通過(做某事)”，后一般接動(dòng)名詞。這里是說“它們不能像馬、斑馬或其他小動(dòng)物一樣通過快速地奔跑來保護(hù)自己”。
29. 答案：B
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】be doomed to sth．(一般為death，failure等一類的詞)表示“注定……”。be driven to后常接madness，sorrow等一類的詞。lead to一般為主動(dòng)式。這里是說“他們?cè)缇妥⒍ㄊ?、滅絕了”，故答案選B。
30. 答案：D
【試題分析】本題為詞匯辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 bestow表示“贈(zèng)給”，常與on或upon搭配；give一般與to搭配；present表示“贈(zèng)予”時(shí)一般與with搭配；endow表示“天生具有，賦予”，一般用被動(dòng)式與with搭配。本句意為“他們卻擁有其他任何競爭者所不具有的某種巨大而隱蔽的優(yōu)勢(shì)”，故答案選D。
31. 答案：B
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 in the search of是固定搭配，意為“在尋找……的過程中”。這里是說“在尋找森林可采物的過程中”。
32. 答案：C
【試題分析】本題為動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】generate意為“生成，產(chǎn)生”；progress意為“進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步”，是不及物動(dòng)詞；develop意為“(逐漸)形成”、“(逐漸)獲得”，后與interest，relationship，ability等搭配；advance意為“促進(jìn)，提出，提升”。這里是說“在生存競爭中，猿人逐步形成了有效的、草地動(dòng)物所不具有的立體視覺和顏色辨別的能力”。根據(jù)句意，答案選C。
33．答案：C
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】beyond the reach of為固定搭配，意思是“夠不著；在……范圍之外”，與其相對(duì)的短語是within the reach of（夠得著；在……范圍之內(nèi)）。本句是說“猿人能在較近距離內(nèi)看清目標(biāo)”。
34．答案：B
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)習(xí)慣用法的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】程度副詞quite可以用在限定詞another前，而另三個(gè)程度副詞則不能。副詞yet也可用在another前，但表示的是數(shù)量意義的“還，再”。本句意為“良好的遠(yuǎn)距離視力完全是另外一回事?！豹?br>
35．答案：D
【試題分析】本題為詞匯辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】本句中的so引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語句子，這個(gè)句子缺少一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，該引導(dǎo)詞還是“they had to do”的賓語，只有選項(xiàng)D合乎條件。
36．答案：A
【試題分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】available意為“可得到的；可用的”；enough意為“足夠的”；sufficient意為“充足的”；convenient意為“方便的”。上文說的是在森林中居住的猿人和猴子可以通過爬樹來擴(kuò)大視力所及的范圍，此處接著說的是，然而在沒有樹的開闊地帶，這種方法是不可行的。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
37．答案：B
【試題分析】本題為動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】choose意為“選擇，挑選”；adopt意為“采用；采納”；accept意為“接受”；take意為“實(shí)施；采取”。這里是說“猿人采取了惟一可行的方案”，故答案選B。
38．答案：A
【試題分析】本題為語篇分析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】此句與上句之間在語義上為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有however表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，為正確答案。therefore表因果關(guān)系，C項(xiàng)meanwhile表時(shí)間關(guān)系，subsequently表承接關(guān)系。
39．答案：C
【試題分析】本題為詞語用法辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】accustomed表示“習(xí)慣的，適應(yīng)的”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為be accustomed to，意思是“習(xí)慣于……”；familiarized的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為be familiarized with，意思是“與……相熟”；adapt表示“適應(yīng)”時(shí)，常用adapt to sth．或adapt oneself to sth．結(jié)構(gòu)，暗含作出某種變化以適應(yīng)新的情況；be suited to sth．表示“適合……的”。這里是說“它們的骨骼漸漸適應(yīng)了……”，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
40．答案：D
【試題分析】本題為動(dòng)詞用法辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 call后面可以接賓語加賓語補(bǔ)足語；obtain和deserve后跟單賓語；earn后既可以接單賓語，也可以接雙賓語，接雙賓語時(shí)表示“(為……)博得，使得到”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，答案應(yīng)選D。
三、詞匯
41．答案：B
【參考譯文】在經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)似乎永無休止的等待后，終于輪到她進(jìn)入人事經(jīng)理的辦公室了。
【試題分析】本題為語法題，考關(guān)系代詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】這里需要填一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，作介詞after的賓語，同時(shí)這一關(guān)系代詞還是賓語從句的主語。在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有what既可以引導(dǎo)從句，也可以作主語。
42．答案：C
【參考譯文】那三個(gè)人多次企圖偷越邊境進(jìn)入鄰國，結(jié)果每次都被警察抓住了。
【試題分析】本題為語法題，考查對(duì)非謂語動(dòng)詞的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語時(shí)，可用來說明前面分句描述的行為所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。
43．答案：C
【參考譯文】：據(jù)說Johnson教授去年的研究取得了重大進(jìn)展。
【試題分析】本題為語法題，考查對(duì)非謂語動(dòng)詞的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】當(dāng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前時(shí)，應(yīng)用不定式的完成時(shí)表示。本句中的Professor Johnson去年的研究取得重大進(jìn)展先于謂語動(dòng)詞“據(jù)說”之前，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式。
44．答案：A
【參考譯文】脂肪不能轉(zhuǎn)換為肌肉，正像肌肉不能轉(zhuǎn)換成脂肪一樣。
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】not…any more than…意為“正像……一樣也不……”；no more than意為“僅僅，不過是”；no less than意為“不少于……”；much more than意為“比……多得多”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
45．答案：C
【參考譯文】與其說是語言，還不如說是文化背景使得這本書難以讀懂。
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】只有It is not so much．．．a(chǎn)s．．．為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“與其說是……不如說是……”。
46．答案：A
【參考譯文】：由于感到登山存在危險(xiǎn)而產(chǎn)生的焦慮不應(yīng)像如今公眾心里所想象的那么多。爬山時(shí)對(duì)所察覺到的危險(xiǎn)的焦慮要比人們內(nèi)心想象而產(chǎn)生的焦慮少一些。
【試題分析】本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】本句的主干部分為“There ought to be less…than…”，than后面應(yīng)該跟一個(gè)句子與“There ought to be”構(gòu)成比較關(guān)系，但是than后面的句子為避免重復(fù)省略了主語anxiety，所以謂語應(yīng)用exists。
47．答案：A
【參考譯文】我從未去過拉薩，但那卻是我最想?yún)⒂^的城市。
【試題分析】本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】選項(xiàng) I’d most like to visit在句中是賓語從句，其先行詞是city，賓語從句省略了關(guān)系代詞that或which。
48．答案：A
【參考譯文】他過去也許做得不是十分明智，但至少他在努力做一些有益的事情。
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及虛擬語氣用法的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 may + have + 過去分詞，表示對(duì)過去事情的猜測(cè)，may表示不確定，意為“過去也許……”；must表確定性的猜測(cè)，用來提示說話人假設(shè)某人在過去曾做過某事，說話人對(duì)其假設(shè)的內(nèi)容十分肯定，意為“過去一定……”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
49．答案：B
【參考譯文】如果你真的學(xué)習(xí)英語這么長時(shí)間了，現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該差不多能用英語寫信了。
【試題分析】本題為語法題，考查對(duì)虛擬語氣的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 It’s about time．．．為固定用法，是一個(gè)典型的虛擬語氣句型，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。
50．答案：C
【參考譯文】他是那種大家所熟悉的牢騷滿腹的人——總是怨這怨那。
【試題分析】本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 what相當(dāng)于something that。what is known as意思是“大家所熟悉的，所謂的”。what is known as a“bellyacher”在句中作表語，用于說明he的身份、職業(yè)等。
51．答案：B
【參考譯文】無論任務(wù)多艱難，他總是盡力按時(shí)完成。
【試題分析】本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題，考查對(duì)讓步狀語從句的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】however意思是“無論如何，不管如何”，當(dāng)它引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，后面需要緊跟形容詞或副詞，表示對(duì)形容詞或副詞意義的強(qiáng)調(diào)。而當(dāng)though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，從句后面的內(nèi)容應(yīng)為正常語序。故只有選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
52．答案：A
【參考譯文】盡管我非常樂意借錢給他，但我當(dāng)時(shí)確實(shí)沒有那么多的多余現(xiàn)金，所以沒能借錢給他。
【試題分析】本題為語法題，考查對(duì)虛擬語氣的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 as在此句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，需要倒裝。根據(jù)句意，從句是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，所以謂語要用would have。
53．答案：C
【參考譯文】我的表兄極為貪吃，但對(duì)吃什么并不過分挑剔。
【試題分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】special意為“特別的，特殊的”；peculiar意為“獨(dú)特的，特有的”；particular意為“(過于)講究的；挑剔的”；specific意為“具體的；特定的”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
54．答案：A
【參考譯文】因?yàn)樗F(xiàn)在正不知道首先該做些什么，所以你的建議對(duì)他極為有益。
【試題分析】本題為副詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】exceedingly意為“非常，很”；excessively意為“過度，過分，過多地”；extensively意為“廣闊的，大范圍的”；exclusively意為“獨(dú)占地；唯一地”。這里是指“建議是非常有價(jià)值的”，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
55．答案：C
【參考譯文】在很多時(shí)候，很難用英語傳達(dá)漢語成語的確切意思。
【試題分析】本題為動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 exchange意為“交換”；transfer意為“轉(zhuǎn)移；傳輸”；convey意為“傳達(dá)，傳遞，表達(dá)(思想、想法等)”；convert意為“轉(zhuǎn)換，變換”。這里是指句意的轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)，故答案選C。
56．答案：D
【參考譯文】在領(lǐng)回押金前，她拒絕將大門鑰匙交給女房東。
【試題分析】本題為短語辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】hand in意為“遞交，上交，提出”；hand out意為“分發(fā)，交給，取出”；hand down意為“留傳下來，把……傳下去”；hand over意為“交出，移交”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
57.答案：D
【參考譯文】科學(xué)家對(duì)最好從事什么樣的項(xiàng)目研究具有絕對(duì)的自由。
【試題分析】本題為動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 engage意為“使從事，忙于”，常與介詞in搭配；devote意為“貢獻(xiàn)(給)，致力”，常與介詞to搭配；seek意為“尋求，探求，追求”，seek to+動(dòng)詞原形，意為“設(shè)法(力圖)做某事”；D項(xiàng)pursue意為“(繼續(xù))做，從事，忙于”。這里是指從事某方面的工作，故選項(xiàng)D最合題意。
58．答案：A
【參考譯文】奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)起源于公元前776年希臘一個(gè)名叫奧林匹亞的小城。
【試題分析】本題為動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】originate意為“(使)開始，源自，產(chǎn)生”；stem意為“發(fā)生于，起源于”，常用于stem from／out of結(jié)構(gòu)；derive意為“起源(于)”，常與介詞from連用；descend意為“由……傳下來”。根據(jù)句意及其搭配，選項(xiàng)A 為正確答案。
59．答案：D
【參考譯文】我們應(yīng)始終牢記倉促之下做出的決定往往會(huì)產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的后果。
【試題分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】urgent意為“緊急的，迫切的”；instant意為“瞬間的，即時(shí)的”；prompt意為“立即行動(dòng)的，敏捷的”；hasty意為“匆匆的，草率的”。這里指“倉促的決定”，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
60．答案：D
【參考譯文】管理部門正努力與五個(gè)不同的工會(huì)達(dá)到一致意見，從而引發(fā)了漫長的談判。
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】動(dòng)詞agree可以與介詞upon，in, with搭配。agree upon意為“對(duì)……意見一致”；agree in意為“關(guān)于……意見一致”；agree with意為“與……(意見)一致”。這里是說與某人達(dá)成一致意見，所以答案選D。
61. 答案：D
【參考譯文】公司董事長說新技術(shù)已從根本上提高了生產(chǎn)效率。
【試題分析】本題為副詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 violently意為“猛烈地，激烈地”；severely意為“劇烈地，嚴(yán)酷地”；extremely意為“非常，很，極(端)”；radically意為“根本上，完全地，本質(zhì)地”。這里是要說新技術(shù)以何種方式提高了生產(chǎn)效率，顯然是“從根本上”最準(zhǔn)確。
62. 答案：D
【參考譯文】地方當(dāng)局意識(shí)到有必要在住房規(guī)劃上為老年人做準(zhǔn)備。
【試題分析】本題為詞語辨析億。
【詳細(xì)解答】preparation意為“預(yù)備”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為make preparations for，意思是“作(好)……的準(zhǔn)備，為……做準(zhǔn)備”；requirement意為“需要，要求”； specification意為“詳細(xì)說明”；D項(xiàng)provision意為“預(yù)備，(預(yù)防)措施”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為make provision for，意思是“為……作好準(zhǔn)備，采取措施”。這里是指為老年人的住房計(jì)劃作好準(zhǔn)備，故答案選D。
63. 答案：C
【參考譯文】客隊(duì)在去年的亞俱杯決賽中以2：4不敵主隊(duì)。
【試題分析】本題考介詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】介詞to可以用來表示對(duì)比、對(duì)應(yīng)、比較等，這里是指比賽中的比分。
64. 答案：A
【參考譯文】因?yàn)樗麤]有涉嫌謀殺，警察就放了他。
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 be guilty of為固定搭配，意思是“有罪的，犯有……罪的”。
65. 答案：D
【參考譯文】作為一個(gè)發(fā)展中國家，他們必須跟上世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛迅發(fā)展。
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】keep pace with意思是“跟上……，與……并駕齊驅(qū)”；be in step with意思是“與……同步(相協(xié)調(diào))”；keep (in)step with意思是“與……保持同步(步調(diào)一致)”；move和speed都不能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意及其搭配，答案應(yīng)選D。
四、閱讀理解 A
TEXT A
短文大意：這篇文章通過一次調(diào)查，反映了當(dāng)孩子們生病住院時(shí)，醫(yī)院里的教學(xué)問題。
66．答案：B
【參考譯文】作者在文章開頭指出了什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】在第一段中，作者告訴我們說“沒有人知道有多少孩子在醫(yī)院里能接受到教育，更少有人知道教育的內(nèi)容和教學(xué)質(zhì)量”，這與選項(xiàng)B“not enough is known about hospital teaching”的意思一致。
67．答案：D
【參考譯文】由最后一次調(diào)查可以推知什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第三段第二、三句說“It is found that half the hospitals in England which admit children have no teacher. A further quarter have only a part-time teacher．”由此可知，一半的醫(yī)院沒有老師，四分之一的醫(yī)院有兼職老師，那么剩余的四分之一的醫(yī)院就有全職老師了。
68. 答案：B
【參考譯文】為了趕上學(xué)校的功課，住院的孩子常常求助于誰？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第六段第一句說“Children tend to rely on concerned school friends to keep in touch with school work”，由此可知，他們求助的是同學(xué)們。
69. 答案：C
【參考譯文】我們可以推知作者是何態(tài)度？
【試題分析】本題為概括題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 作者一開頭就用Surprisingly一詞，清楚表達(dá)了對(duì)醫(yī)院教育現(xiàn)狀的態(tài)度。然后通過具體的調(diào)查結(jié)果，表明了對(duì)醫(yī)院里兒童教學(xué)現(xiàn)狀的不滿。
??TEXT B??
短文大意：本文介紹了“英國電腦城”的特點(diǎn)和功用。
70．答案：B
【參考譯文】根據(jù)David Tebbutt的觀點(diǎn)，“英國電腦城”的目的是什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第二段最后一句說“…Computertown UK was formed for just the opposite reason, to bring computers to the people and make them‘people-literate’”，由此可知，其目的是使得電腦“能理解人”(people-literate)，使電腦更好地為人們服務(wù)，故選項(xiàng)B 為正確答案。
71. 答案：B
【參考譯文】由該短文可知，美國的電腦城是什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第三段中第二句說“Albrecht had started a project called Computertown USA in the local library．．．”，由此可直接選出答案B。
72. 答案：C
【參考譯文】下列哪種說法是錯(cuò)誤的？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第四段第二、三句說“…they are most successful when tied to a computer club. He insists there is a vast and important difference between the two, although they complement each other.”它告訴了我們，computertowns和computerclubs是有區(qū)別而互補(bǔ)的，由此可知，選項(xiàng)C的說法是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案應(yīng)選C。
73．答案：A
【參考譯文】下列哪一項(xiàng)不是computertowns的優(yōu)點(diǎn)？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第五段第二句說“The computer experts have to learn not to tell people about computers，but have to be able to explain the answers to the questions that people really want to know．”這與選項(xiàng)A “give lectures and talks on computers”相矛盾，而其它幾項(xiàng)優(yōu)點(diǎn)在本段都提到了，故選項(xiàng)A 為正確答案。
TEXT C??
短文大意：本文討論的是關(guān)于人們睡眠長短的問題。
74. 答案：D
【參考譯文】作者似乎暗示什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文首句說“There must be few questions on which responsible opinionis so utterly divided as on that of how much sleep we ought to have．”意思是說“很少有問題像睡眠多長時(shí)間為適量這一問題那樣存在如此大的意見分歧”，由此可以推知選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
75. 答案：A
【參考譯文】作者為何不同意Dr．Burton的意見？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
【詳細(xì)解答】由短文第一段第四句說“If he is right many people must be undersleeping, including myself.”要是按照Dr．Burton的說法，很多人就一定是睡眠不足，由此可知，作者認(rèn)為實(shí)際情況并非如此，也就是說很少的人如此，故答案選A。
76. 答案：D
【參考譯文】在文章的最后一段，作者指出了什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第三段第四句說“It would be a pity to retard our development by holding back those people who are gifted enough to work and play well with less than the average amount of sleep, if indeed it does them no harm.” 由此可知，作者認(rèn)為那些生來就可以少睡覺而且不誤工作和玩耍的人不應(yīng)受到約束，故答案選D。
77. 答案：A
【參考譯文】從短文可知作者怎樣？
【試題分析】本題為概括題。
【詳細(xì)解答】通讀全文可知，作者先列出了有關(guān)睡眠量問題的三種不同觀點(diǎn)，繼而對(duì)每種觀點(diǎn)都做了評(píng)論，說明了自己的看法，但并沒有提出支持哪一觀點(diǎn)，也沒有提出自己獨(dú)創(chuàng)的新觀或修正別人的觀點(diǎn)，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
TEXT D??
短文大意：本文談?wù)摰氖菄H間移民的原因及其影響等問題。
78. 答案：C
【參考譯文】作者認(rèn)為“pull factors”如何？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，可用排除法解答。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第三段說“Most often these are economic，such as better job opportunities or the availability of good land to farm. …When there is a choice between several attractive potential destinations, the deciding factor might be a non-economic consideration such as the presence of relatives, friends, or at leastfellow countrymen already established in the new place who are willing to help the newcomers settle in.” 由此可排除選項(xiàng)A；文中沒有談到與選項(xiàng)B和D相關(guān)的信息，故正確答案只有選項(xiàng)C。
79. 答案：B
【參考譯文】下列哪一項(xiàng)不是影響人們決定移民的因素？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第五段第二句說“The same push-pull factors and obstacles operatedifferently on different people…or just because of their varying abilities and personalities．”這里提到了abilities和personalities；本段第三句中提到了marital status。文中沒有談到與education相關(guān)的信息，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
80. 答案：B
【參考譯文】這篇文章的論題是什么？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】綜觀全文，作者在文中主要討論了導(dǎo)致人員遷徙的四種不同動(dòng)機(jī)，故答案選B
閱讀理解 B
TEXT E??
短文大意：這是一封消費(fèi)者向汽車生產(chǎn)廠家提出的投訴信。
81. 答案：B
【參考譯文】這是一封什么信？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】信的最后一句說“I am afraid I shall report your company to the Consumers’Association．”即我恐怕要將你們公司告到消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì)，由此可見這是一封投訴信。
TEXT F??
短文大意：這篇短文介紹的是網(wǎng)上購物的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。
82．答案：D
【參考譯文】這篇文章主要是關(guān)于什么的？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文首句說“Online shopping (網(wǎng)上購物) has become a major force in retailing this year…”，由此可知本文主題為Online shopping。
TEXT G??
短文大意：本文介紹的是美國食品和藥品管理委員會(huì)為保證血液供應(yīng)質(zhì)量而頒布的新條例。
83. 答案：C
【參考譯文】本文討論的是下列哪一組織的目標(biāo)？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】本文第一段說“(FDA) is taking steps to protect the country’s blood supply．”第二段說“The FDA has prodded new rules．．．new rules are designed to …”，第三、四段是說新條例的措施和目的。因此本題正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。
??TEXT H??
短文大意：這是一則有關(guān)招聘海外勞工的廣告。
84. 答案：A
【參考譯文】這是一則招聘什么人的廣告？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文多處提及與工作相關(guān)的句子，如“We have jobs in most parts of theworld …”，“We have jobs for teachers, doctors, nurses, engineers, car mechanics and many others.”由此可知，這是一則招聘去海外工作的廣告。
??TEXT I??
短文大意：這篇短文列出了一些不同類別的服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)的以及他們的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目、地址和聯(lián)系電話。
85. 答案：D
【參考譯文】呀請(qǐng)家政人員應(yīng)該撥哪個(gè)電話？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】快速在HEALTH AMBULANCE SERVICE一欄找到home nursing，其對(duì)應(yīng)的電話號(hào)碼是08675。
86．答案：C
【參考譯文】建議獻(xiàn)血的人與哪兒聯(lián)系？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】快速查找BLOOD DONORS一欄，其相應(yīng)的機(jī)構(gòu)為John Radcliffe Hospital。
TEXT J??
短文大意：這是一則酒店的廣告。
87. 答案：B
【參考譯文】如果你三月16日去香港，你應(yīng)付多少錢？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】在Departure dates欄里迅速找到09,16 Mar，可知其對(duì)應(yīng)的價(jià)格為$ 849。
88. 答案：A
【參考譯文】價(jià)格里面不包括什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】在Not included欄里可以找到local dept tax，故價(jià)格里不包括選項(xiàng)A。
TEXT K
短文大意：這是一則有關(guān)學(xué)校里的火警的小冊(cè)子。
89.答案：D
【參考譯文】聽到火警，教室里的人應(yīng)去哪兒？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】迅速在ON HEARING YOUR FIRE ALARM欄里找到Those in class：will go to the Assembly Area…，可以確定答案選D。
90. 答案：C
【參考譯文】火警期間，你該做什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】在PROCEDURE一欄中可以查尋到Move quietly，故答案選C。
本套真題測(cè)試的語言重點(diǎn)
(重點(diǎn)單詞)
endow??天生具有，賦予
exclusively??獨(dú)占地；唯一地
descend??由……傳下來
radically??完全地，本質(zhì)地
jargon??術(shù)語，行話
tick??［口］開始起作用
traumatic??使人不快的，令人痛苦難忘的
jeopardize??使……處于危險(xiǎn)中
(重點(diǎn)詞組)
hand down??留傳下來，把……傳下去
be guilty of??犯有……罪的
in the van of??處于……的領(lǐng)先地位
It is not so much…as…??與其說是……不如說是……
beyond the reach of??在……范圍之外
be doomed to sth．??注定……
五、寫作
PART Ⅰ WRITING
SECTION A
［參考范文］
A Major Advantage of Advertising on Television
????Nowadays??we can see advertisements on Television every day. Some people believe that advertising on television can bring us benefits, but others don’t think so. In my opinion, I am in favor of the advertising on television.
????There are two reasons, I think, for the growing number of advertisement on TV. First, in a competitive economy, the consumer usually has the choice of several different brands of the same product. Thus, manufacturers are confronted with a problem—How to keep sales high enough to stay in business. They solve this problem by advertising. Through advertising, each manufacturing company tries to convince consumers that its product is special. Second, most consumers are interested in advertisement. They wish to get from TV advertisement the firsthand information about new products, which enables them to choose the one they like best. As a result, there is a sharp increase in advertisement on the TV screen.
????In conclusion, TV advertising plays a very important role in our economic behavior. With abundant information available on TV, we can make sensible choices as consumers.
??
SECTION B
［參考范文］
Dear Jimmy,
????I am very sorry to hear that you are ill these days. How is your recent condition? I can easily imagine the pain of the disease you are having now, especially since the weather is gloomy and it rains from time to time.
????Please take good care of yourself. One of these days I’d like to call on you in person to see how you are doing.
????I pay for your early recovery.
????All the best,
一、聽力原文
PART Ⅱ DICTATION
United Nations Day
???? The 24th of October is celebrated as United Nations Day. h is a day that belongs to everyone. And it is celebrated in most countries of the world. Some countries celebrate for a week instead of a day.
??????In many parts of the world, schools have special programs for the day. Boys and girls in some communities decorate a UN tree. In other communities, young people put on plays about the UN. Some libraries exhibit children’s art works from around the world. Schools celebrate with the songs and dances of other countries or give parties where foods of other countries are served. No matter how the day is celebrated, the purpose of these celebrations is to help everyone understand the UN, and the important roles it plays in world affairs. The UN encourages people to learn about other lands and their customs. In this way, people can gain a better understanding and appreciation of peoples all over the world.
PART??Ⅲ???? LISTENING COMPREHENSION
SECTION??A????STATEMENT
1. During this morning’s test, I couldn’t do the last four questions, but I did the first five.
2. According to Jane there is no better cheese than Swiss cheese in our local supermarket.
3. Before going to the gas station to have his tank filled, John had his emergency brake????checked and fixed at the service station near the local cinema.
4. Betty would rather that her husband didn’t send away the cleaning lady, but he will anyway.
5. Fred would have paid twice as much as he did for his car if the salesman had insisted, as he really needed a car.
6. The idea of permanent education is practical because people are never really too old to go on learning. Of course there are certain limits but these are not age limits.
7. It is getting much easier to travel nowadays, but increasingly harder to get away from people, and that is perhaps the most difficult thing for holiday makers.
8. According to Tom, William lost his job not because he was always sick and usually went to work late, but because he made a big error in last month’s accounting and the boss was angry with him.
SECTION B??CONVERSATION
9. W: Do you know that Mark turned down that job offer by a travel agency?
M: Yeah, the hours were convenient, but he wouldn’t have been able to make ends meet.
10. W: Can we eat somewhere else? Very few small restaurants like this serve good food.
M: I know, but there isn’t anywhere else in this town. Look! The waiter is coming over for our order.
11. W: Mary is fluent in English and she’s just started to learn Japanese.
M： I hear she also knows a few words in Chinese and French.
12. M: John must have been joking when he said that he was going to live in Boston.
???? W: Don’t be so sure. He told me that he was looking for an agent to sell his house.
13. W: Excuse me, I wonder if the bus would come at all. It’s already 10:45.
M: Oh, I’m afraid you’ve just missed the last one which left 5 minutes ago.
14. W: Hi, John, haven’t seen you for a quite few days. I heard you’ve been sick. How are you feeling now?
M: They must confuse me with my brother, Jack. Anyway, he is feeling better now.
15. W: After the way it is being used, the photocopier is not going to make it through the rest of the year.
M: The year! It’s supposed to be good for four!
16. W: Look at all those cars and trucks lined up for the ferry. There must be at least 40 ahead of ours.
M: True, I think it will take??quite a while for us to be on board.
SECTION C??NEWS BROADCAST
News Item One (17-18)
Haitian hunger strikers at the US labor base at Guantannamo Bay, Cuba, have begun refusing all fluids and medical treatments. 15 of the 267 Haitians are at the base. 7 are prepared to die, if necessary, to force the US to admit the rest of them. The Haitians are eligible to pursue political asylum in the US, but have been barred from entry because most have the AIDS virus. The Clinton Administration says they would lift the ban on their entry, but it is not known when.
News Item Two (19)
The top three US auto-makers have decided not to proceed with plans to file a trade complaint with Japanese auto-makers. General Motors, Ford and Chrysler had planned to accuse Japanese companies of dumping cars below market prices in the US, but they dropped the idea, citing a pledge by the Clinton Administration to address the US-Japan trade imbalance.
News Item Three (20-21)
About 100 people are now known have died in what has been described as “the worst storm” ever to hit the eastern US this century. The hurricane-force winds first struck the Gulf of Mexico and have now spread across the Canadian border, continuing to bring reckless snowfalls, severe flooding, and causing millions of dollars in damage. All major airports have now reopened and airlines are beginning to cope with a backlog of thousands of stranded passengers. The storm also paralyzed areas of Cuba, where several people were killed, and property and crops destroyed.
News Item Four (22)
France has carried out another underground nuclear test in the South Pacific. It is the fifth in the region since September.??The test was conducted at the Moruroa atoll on Wednesday. Paris has come under strong criticism for its nuclear testing programme, especially from Asia-Pacific countries.??A State Department spokeswoman in Washington expressed disappointment at the latest French test. France has promised to sign a global test ban treaty after it completes its current series of nuclear tests in the Pacific.
News Item Five (23)
???? The association representing British airline pilots says that there is an urgent need to raise levels of air safety throughout the world. In the statement,the association, known as Bobo, warns that unless air safety improves travelers face a perilous future. The association also said that the standard of training must be raised among fly crews and air traffic controllers as the sky has become ever more crowded.
News Item Six (24-25)
The Western European Union, the defense organization linking most countries of the European Community, is meeting in Luxembourg to discuss ways to reinforce economic sanctions against the Serbs by tightening controls on the River Danube. It is expected to approve of a proposal to send patrol boats manned by armed police and customs officers with power to search and turn back ships suspected of breaking the sanctions.International efforts to isolate Serbia have been undermined by ships carrying oil and other illegal supplies from the Black Sea region along the Danube into the former Yugoslavia after ignoring attempts by the local authorities to stop them. It is reported that most of the illegal traffic of goods is believed to be arriving in Serbia over land from Greece and former Yugoslavian Republic of Macedonian.
PART??Ⅲ???? LISTENING COMPREHENSION
SECTION??A????STATEMENT
1．答案：C
【問句譯文】講話者考試做得怎樣？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是聽清“I couldn’t do the last four … but I did the first five．”這里是說她不會(huì)做后面的四個(gè)題，但做了前面的五個(gè)題，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
2．答案：A
【問句譯文】 Jane認(rèn)為瑞士奶酪怎樣？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵詞是“no better cheese than Swiss cheese ”，由此可知，Jane認(rèn)為瑞士奶酪是最好的，故選A。
3．答案：D
【問句譯文】John先去了哪兒？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是分清做事的先后順序，“Before．．．John had his emergency brake checked and fixed at the service station…”，由此得出John應(yīng)該首先去“the service station”。
4．答案：C
【問句譯文】Betty的愿望是什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 解答本題的關(guān)鍵詞有would rather（寧愿……倒愿意……）和send away（解雇，開除，趕走）。故“Betty would rather that her husband didn’t send away…”是說“Betty倒寧愿丈夫不解雇那個(gè)清潔女工，但她丈夫?qū)?huì)解雇她。”故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
5．答案：A
【問句譯文】Fred花了多少錢買那輛車？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是要聽出這是一個(gè)虛擬語氣句，“…would have paid twice as mush as he did…if the salesman had insisted…”，意思是說“如果售貨員堅(jiān)持的話，F(xiàn)red寧愿為此付兩倍的價(jià)錢?！庇纱丝芍?，售貨員沒有堅(jiān)持原價(jià)，F(xiàn)red只用要價(jià)的一半的錢就把車買下了。
6．答案：B
【問句譯文】為何終身教育是有實(shí)際意義的？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】在談到終身教育時(shí)，講話者說“Of course there are certain limits but these are not age limits.”由此可知，選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
7．答案：B
【問句譯文】根據(jù)講話者的觀點(diǎn)，最困難的事是什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵句是“And that is perhaps the most difficult…”，但這里的that指的是上句中的“get away from people”，故本題的正確答案為B。
8．答案：C
【問句譯文】William為何被解雇？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】只要聽清關(guān)鍵句“…because he made a big error…”，就可判斷正確答案為C。
SECTION B CONVERSATION
9．答案：B
【問句譯文】Mark為何拒絕了那份工作？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】當(dāng)女士說到Mark拒絕了那份工作時(shí)，男士說“the hours were convenient but he wouldn’t have been able to make ends meet．”由此可以看出，Mark嫌這份工作的薪水太低，所以拒絕了。
10．答案：B
【問句譯文】他們認(rèn)為那家餐館如何？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】本題可以從女士的話中推理出答案，她說“Very few small restaurants like this serve good food”，即“很少有像這樣的小餐館能提供好的食物的?！币簿褪钦f這餐館的食物可能不好吃，因此答案選B。
11．答案：D
【問句譯文】Mary說得好的是哪種語言？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】解答本題的關(guān)鍵詞是“fluent in English”，由此判斷Mary說得好的是英語。
12．答案：C
【問句譯文】那位女士認(rèn)為John怎樣？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】男士說“John must have been joking when he said that he was going to live in Boston.”他認(rèn)為John說要去波士頓居住是一句玩笑話，女士則說“Don’t be so sure”，說明她不同意男士的看法，也就是說她認(rèn)為John或許真的要去波士頓居住，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
13. 答案：B
【問句譯文】那位女士應(yīng)該在幾點(diǎn)種之前趕到？
【試題分析】本題為計(jì)算題。
【詳細(xì)解答】已經(jīng)是l0:45，女士還沒有等到公汽，就問身邊的一位男士是否還有公汽，男士回答說“…you’ve just missed the last one which left 5 minutes ago”，意思是說末班車5分鐘前已離去，由此可以計(jì)算如果女士在10:40趕到，就可以趕上末班車。故答案選B。
14．答案：A
【問句譯文】由對(duì)話我們可以知道什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】女士以為男士病了，男士說“They must have confused me with my brothe Jack．”意思是說“把我和我弟弟Jack搞混了”，由此可知，John并沒生病，生病的是他的弟弟Jack，故答案選A。
15．答案：A
【問句譯文】男士的語氣如何？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】當(dāng)女士說按照現(xiàn)在這樣使用的話，影印機(jī)將用不到年底。男士回答說“The year? It’s supposed to be good for four．”意思是“今年?那可是說要用四年的。”可見男士對(duì)影印機(jī)只用一年就要壞感到吃驚，故答案選A。
16. 答案：B
【問句譯文】兩位講話者很可能在哪兒？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】由關(guān)鍵句“cars and trucks lined up for the ferry”和“take a quite while for us to be on board.”可以知道，談話者是在等渡船過河，故答案選B。
SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST
17. 答案：C
【問句譯文】一些海地人罷工是為了什么？
【試題分析】本題為推理題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞第四句說“The Haitians are eligible to pursue political asylum in the US, but have been barred from entry because most have the AIDS virus.”即“這些海地人是有資格在美國尋求政治避難的，但卻因?yàn)樗麄兇蟛糠謹(jǐn)y帶有愛滋病毒而被禁止入境?！庇纱丝芍５厝耸且?yàn)榉磳?duì)美國政府禁止他們?nèi)刖扯T工的，因此選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
18．答案：A
【問句譯文】那些罷工者為何被禁止進(jìn)入美國？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】本題答案在上一題中已分析過，新聞第四句說“…because most have the AIDS virus．”即“因?yàn)樗麄兇蟛糠秩藬y帶有愛滋病毒而被禁止入境”，故答案選A。
19．答案：B
【問句譯文】美國汽車制造商為何決定停止行動(dòng)？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞最后一句說“But they dropped the idea，signing a pledge by the Clinton Administration to address the US-Japan trade imbalance．”意思是“他們放棄了這種想法是因?yàn)榭肆诸D政府聲稱要對(duì)美日貿(mào)易不平衡提出抗議?！币虼诉x項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
20．答案：B
【問句譯文】暴風(fēng)最先襲擊哪兒？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞的第二句說“The hurricane-force winds first struck the Gulf of Mexico…”，由此可直接得知颶風(fēng)最先襲擊了墨西哥灣。
21．答案：D
【問句譯文】暴風(fēng)沒有造成下列哪一災(zāi)難？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，可用排除法解答?！癆bout 100 people are now known to havedied…”，“…and causing millions of dollars in damage.”，“All major airports have now reopened ”，“… and property and crops destroyed”，新聞中沒有提到“relocation of people”這一問題，故答案選D。
22．答案：B
【問句譯文】根據(jù)該新聞，法國為何遭受強(qiáng)烈的批評(píng)？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞第四句說“Paris has come under strong criticism for its nucleartesting program …”，由此可知，法國是因?yàn)槠浜嗽囼?yàn)而遭受強(qiáng)烈的批評(píng)，故答案選B。
23．答案：B
【問句譯文】該新聞主要是關(guān)于什么的？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞首句說“…there is an urgent need to raise levels of air safetythroughout the world.”，可見這篇新聞主要講的是提高航空安全性的問題，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
24. 答案：C
【問句譯文】Luxembourg會(huì)議的目的是什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞首句就點(diǎn)明了會(huì)議的目的，“The Western European Union… is meeting in Luxembourg to discuss ways to reinforce economic sanctions against the Serbsby tightening controls on the River Danube.”即西歐聯(lián)盟會(huì)晤是為了商討通過加強(qiáng)對(duì)多瑙河的控制重新施加對(duì)塞爾維亞的經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
25. 答案：A
【問句譯文】國際上孤立塞爾維亞的努力失敗的原因是什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】新聞倒數(shù)第二句說“International efforts to isolate Serbia have been undermined by ships carrying oil and other illegal supplies from the Black Sea region along the Danube into the former Yugoslavia after ignoring attempts by the local authorities to stop them.”，由此可知國際上孤立塞爾維亞的努力之所以失敗，是因?yàn)檫\(yùn)送石油和其他非法物資的船只仍然能夠在多瑙河上通行，所以答案選A。
二、完型填空
??短文大意：這篇文章介紹了古代猿人為了生存而發(fā)生的生理進(jìn)化。
26. 答案：A
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 rival意為“與…相匹敵；比得上”，常用的搭配是rival sb／sth for／in sth.；equal意為“比得上，和……相等”，常用的搭配是be equal to；match意為“和……相配；和……相稱”，常用搭配為match with，意為“與……相匹敵”；compare意為“比較；對(duì)照”，常用的搭配有compare with，意為“與……相比較”。這里是說“他們無法與熊相比”，故根據(jù)句意和搭配，答案應(yīng)選A。
27. 答案：D
【試題分析】本題為動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】became意為“成為；變?yōu)椤?；equipped意為“裝備”，常用于be equipped with或equip sb．with sth．；posed意為“擺好姿勢(shì)；造成”；provided意為“供給，提供”。這里是說熊的力量、速度和爪子為自身提供了很好的武器，故選項(xiàng)D最合題意。
28. 答案：C
【試題分析】本題為詞匯搭配題。
【詳細(xì)解答】defend…by doing sth．中的by表示方式、手段，意為“通過(做某事)”，后一般接動(dòng)名詞。這里是說“它們不能像馬、斑馬或其他小動(dòng)物一樣通過快速地奔跑來保護(hù)自己”。
29. 答案：B
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】be doomed to sth．(一般為death，failure等一類的詞)表示“注定……”。be driven to后常接madness，sorrow等一類的詞。lead to一般為主動(dòng)式。這里是說“他們?cè)缇妥⒍ㄊ?、滅絕了”，故答案選B。
30. 答案：D
【試題分析】本題為詞匯辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 bestow表示“贈(zèng)給”，常與on或upon搭配；give一般與to搭配；present表示“贈(zèng)予”時(shí)一般與with搭配；endow表示“天生具有，賦予”，一般用被動(dòng)式與with搭配。本句意為“他們卻擁有其他任何競爭者所不具有的某種巨大而隱蔽的優(yōu)勢(shì)”，故答案選D。
31. 答案：B
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 in the search of是固定搭配，意為“在尋找……的過程中”。這里是說“在尋找森林可采物的過程中”。
32. 答案：C
【試題分析】本題為動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】generate意為“生成，產(chǎn)生”；progress意為“進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步”，是不及物動(dòng)詞；develop意為“(逐漸)形成”、“(逐漸)獲得”，后與interest，relationship，ability等搭配；advance意為“促進(jìn)，提出，提升”。這里是說“在生存競爭中，猿人逐步形成了有效的、草地動(dòng)物所不具有的立體視覺和顏色辨別的能力”。根據(jù)句意，答案選C。
33．答案：C
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】beyond the reach of為固定搭配，意思是“夠不著；在……范圍之外”，與其相對(duì)的短語是within the reach of（夠得著；在……范圍之內(nèi)）。本句是說“猿人能在較近距離內(nèi)看清目標(biāo)”。
34．答案：B
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)習(xí)慣用法的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】程度副詞quite可以用在限定詞another前，而另三個(gè)程度副詞則不能。副詞yet也可用在another前，但表示的是數(shù)量意義的“還，再”。本句意為“良好的遠(yuǎn)距離視力完全是另外一回事?！豹?br>
35．答案：D
【試題分析】本題為詞匯辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】本句中的so引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語句子，這個(gè)句子缺少一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，該引導(dǎo)詞還是“they had to do”的賓語，只有選項(xiàng)D合乎條件。
36．答案：A
【試題分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】available意為“可得到的；可用的”；enough意為“足夠的”；sufficient意為“充足的”；convenient意為“方便的”。上文說的是在森林中居住的猿人和猴子可以通過爬樹來擴(kuò)大視力所及的范圍，此處接著說的是，然而在沒有樹的開闊地帶，這種方法是不可行的。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
37．答案：B
【試題分析】本題為動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】choose意為“選擇，挑選”；adopt意為“采用；采納”；accept意為“接受”；take意為“實(shí)施；采取”。這里是說“猿人采取了惟一可行的方案”，故答案選B。
38．答案：A
【試題分析】本題為語篇分析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】此句與上句之間在語義上為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有however表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，為正確答案。therefore表因果關(guān)系，C項(xiàng)meanwhile表時(shí)間關(guān)系，subsequently表承接關(guān)系。
39．答案：C
【試題分析】本題為詞語用法辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】accustomed表示“習(xí)慣的，適應(yīng)的”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為be accustomed to，意思是“習(xí)慣于……”；familiarized的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為be familiarized with，意思是“與……相熟”；adapt表示“適應(yīng)”時(shí)，常用adapt to sth．或adapt oneself to sth．結(jié)構(gòu)，暗含作出某種變化以適應(yīng)新的情況；be suited to sth．表示“適合……的”。這里是說“它們的骨骼漸漸適應(yīng)了……”，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
40．答案：D
【試題分析】本題為動(dòng)詞用法辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 call后面可以接賓語加賓語補(bǔ)足語；obtain和deserve后跟單賓語；earn后既可以接單賓語，也可以接雙賓語，接雙賓語時(shí)表示“(為……)博得，使得到”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，答案應(yīng)選D。
三、詞匯
41．答案：B
【參考譯文】在經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)似乎永無休止的等待后，終于輪到她進(jìn)入人事經(jīng)理的辦公室了。
【試題分析】本題為語法題，考關(guān)系代詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】這里需要填一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，作介詞after的賓語，同時(shí)這一關(guān)系代詞還是賓語從句的主語。在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有what既可以引導(dǎo)從句，也可以作主語。
42．答案：C
【參考譯文】那三個(gè)人多次企圖偷越邊境進(jìn)入鄰國，結(jié)果每次都被警察抓住了。
【試題分析】本題為語法題，考查對(duì)非謂語動(dòng)詞的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語時(shí)，可用來說明前面分句描述的行為所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。
43．答案：C
【參考譯文】：據(jù)說Johnson教授去年的研究取得了重大進(jìn)展。
【試題分析】本題為語法題，考查對(duì)非謂語動(dòng)詞的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】當(dāng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前時(shí)，應(yīng)用不定式的完成時(shí)表示。本句中的Professor Johnson去年的研究取得重大進(jìn)展先于謂語動(dòng)詞“據(jù)說”之前，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式。
44．答案：A
【參考譯文】脂肪不能轉(zhuǎn)換為肌肉，正像肌肉不能轉(zhuǎn)換成脂肪一樣。
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】not…any more than…意為“正像……一樣也不……”；no more than意為“僅僅，不過是”；no less than意為“不少于……”；much more than意為“比……多得多”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
45．答案：C
【參考譯文】與其說是語言，還不如說是文化背景使得這本書難以讀懂。
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】只有It is not so much．．．a(chǎn)s．．．為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“與其說是……不如說是……”。
46．答案：A
【參考譯文】：由于感到登山存在危險(xiǎn)而產(chǎn)生的焦慮不應(yīng)像如今公眾心里所想象的那么多。爬山時(shí)對(duì)所察覺到的危險(xiǎn)的焦慮要比人們內(nèi)心想象而產(chǎn)生的焦慮少一些。
【試題分析】本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】本句的主干部分為“There ought to be less…than…”，than后面應(yīng)該跟一個(gè)句子與“There ought to be”構(gòu)成比較關(guān)系，但是than后面的句子為避免重復(fù)省略了主語anxiety，所以謂語應(yīng)用exists。
47．答案：A
【參考譯文】我從未去過拉薩，但那卻是我最想?yún)⒂^的城市。
【試題分析】本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】選項(xiàng) I’d most like to visit在句中是賓語從句，其先行詞是city，賓語從句省略了關(guān)系代詞that或which。
48．答案：A
【參考譯文】他過去也許做得不是十分明智，但至少他在努力做一些有益的事情。
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及虛擬語氣用法的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 may + have + 過去分詞，表示對(duì)過去事情的猜測(cè)，may表示不確定，意為“過去也許……”；must表確定性的猜測(cè)，用來提示說話人假設(shè)某人在過去曾做過某事，說話人對(duì)其假設(shè)的內(nèi)容十分肯定，意為“過去一定……”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
49．答案：B
【參考譯文】如果你真的學(xué)習(xí)英語這么長時(shí)間了，現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該差不多能用英語寫信了。
【試題分析】本題為語法題，考查對(duì)虛擬語氣的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 It’s about time．．．為固定用法，是一個(gè)典型的虛擬語氣句型，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。
50．答案：C
【參考譯文】他是那種大家所熟悉的牢騷滿腹的人——總是怨這怨那。
【試題分析】本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 what相當(dāng)于something that。what is known as意思是“大家所熟悉的，所謂的”。what is known as a“bellyacher”在句中作表語，用于說明he的身份、職業(yè)等。
51．答案：B
【參考譯文】無論任務(wù)多艱難，他總是盡力按時(shí)完成。
【試題分析】本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題，考查對(duì)讓步狀語從句的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】however意思是“無論如何，不管如何”，當(dāng)它引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，后面需要緊跟形容詞或副詞，表示對(duì)形容詞或副詞意義的強(qiáng)調(diào)。而當(dāng)though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，從句后面的內(nèi)容應(yīng)為正常語序。故只有選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
52．答案：A
【參考譯文】盡管我非常樂意借錢給他，但我當(dāng)時(shí)確實(shí)沒有那么多的多余現(xiàn)金，所以沒能借錢給他。
【試題分析】本題為語法題，考查對(duì)虛擬語氣的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 as在此句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，需要倒裝。根據(jù)句意，從句是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，所以謂語要用would have。
53．答案：C
【參考譯文】我的表兄極為貪吃，但對(duì)吃什么并不過分挑剔。
【試題分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】special意為“特別的，特殊的”；peculiar意為“獨(dú)特的，特有的”；particular意為“(過于)講究的；挑剔的”；specific意為“具體的；特定的”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
54．答案：A
【參考譯文】因?yàn)樗F(xiàn)在正不知道首先該做些什么，所以你的建議對(duì)他極為有益。
【試題分析】本題為副詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】exceedingly意為“非常，很”；excessively意為“過度，過分，過多地”；extensively意為“廣闊的，大范圍的”；exclusively意為“獨(dú)占地；唯一地”。這里是指“建議是非常有價(jià)值的”，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
55．答案：C
【參考譯文】在很多時(shí)候，很難用英語傳達(dá)漢語成語的確切意思。
【試題分析】本題為動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 exchange意為“交換”；transfer意為“轉(zhuǎn)移；傳輸”；convey意為“傳達(dá)，傳遞，表達(dá)(思想、想法等)”；convert意為“轉(zhuǎn)換，變換”。這里是指句意的轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)，故答案選C。
56．答案：D
【參考譯文】在領(lǐng)回押金前，她拒絕將大門鑰匙交給女房東。
【試題分析】本題為短語辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】hand in意為“遞交，上交，提出”；hand out意為“分發(fā)，交給，取出”；hand down意為“留傳下來，把……傳下去”；hand over意為“交出，移交”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
57.答案：D
【參考譯文】科學(xué)家對(duì)最好從事什么樣的項(xiàng)目研究具有絕對(duì)的自由。
【試題分析】本題為動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 engage意為“使從事，忙于”，常與介詞in搭配；devote意為“貢獻(xiàn)(給)，致力”，常與介詞to搭配；seek意為“尋求，探求，追求”，seek to+動(dòng)詞原形，意為“設(shè)法(力圖)做某事”；D項(xiàng)pursue意為“(繼續(xù))做，從事，忙于”。這里是指從事某方面的工作，故選項(xiàng)D最合題意。
58．答案：A
【參考譯文】奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)起源于公元前776年希臘一個(gè)名叫奧林匹亞的小城。
【試題分析】本題為動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】originate意為“(使)開始，源自，產(chǎn)生”；stem意為“發(fā)生于，起源于”，常用于stem from／out of結(jié)構(gòu)；derive意為“起源(于)”，常與介詞from連用；descend意為“由……傳下來”。根據(jù)句意及其搭配，選項(xiàng)A 為正確答案。
59．答案：D
【參考譯文】我們應(yīng)始終牢記倉促之下做出的決定往往會(huì)產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的后果。
【試題分析】本題為形容詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】urgent意為“緊急的，迫切的”；instant意為“瞬間的，即時(shí)的”；prompt意為“立即行動(dòng)的，敏捷的”；hasty意為“匆匆的，草率的”。這里指“倉促的決定”，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
60．答案：D
【參考譯文】管理部門正努力與五個(gè)不同的工會(huì)達(dá)到一致意見，從而引發(fā)了漫長的談判。
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】動(dòng)詞agree可以與介詞upon，in, with搭配。agree upon意為“對(duì)……意見一致”；agree in意為“關(guān)于……意見一致”；agree with意為“與……(意見)一致”。這里是說與某人達(dá)成一致意見，所以答案選D。
61. 答案：D
【參考譯文】公司董事長說新技術(shù)已從根本上提高了生產(chǎn)效率。
【試題分析】本題為副詞詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 violently意為“猛烈地，激烈地”；severely意為“劇烈地，嚴(yán)酷地”；extremely意為“非常，很，極(端)”；radically意為“根本上，完全地，本質(zhì)地”。這里是要說新技術(shù)以何種方式提高了生產(chǎn)效率，顯然是“從根本上”最準(zhǔn)確。
62. 答案：D
【參考譯文】地方當(dāng)局意識(shí)到有必要在住房規(guī)劃上為老年人做準(zhǔn)備。
【試題分析】本題為詞語辨析億。
【詳細(xì)解答】preparation意為“預(yù)備”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為make preparations for，意思是“作(好)……的準(zhǔn)備，為……做準(zhǔn)備”；requirement意為“需要，要求”； specification意為“詳細(xì)說明”；D項(xiàng)provision意為“預(yù)備，(預(yù)防)措施”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為make provision for，意思是“為……作好準(zhǔn)備，采取措施”。這里是指為老年人的住房計(jì)劃作好準(zhǔn)備，故答案選D。
63. 答案：C
【參考譯文】客隊(duì)在去年的亞俱杯決賽中以2：4不敵主隊(duì)。
【試題分析】本題考介詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】介詞to可以用來表示對(duì)比、對(duì)應(yīng)、比較等，這里是指比賽中的比分。
64. 答案：A
【參考譯文】因?yàn)樗麤]有涉嫌謀殺，警察就放了他。
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】 be guilty of為固定搭配，意思是“有罪的，犯有……罪的”。
65. 答案：D
【參考譯文】作為一個(gè)發(fā)展中國家，他們必須跟上世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛迅發(fā)展。
【試題分析】本題考查對(duì)固定搭配的掌握。
【詳細(xì)解答】keep pace with意思是“跟上……，與……并駕齊驅(qū)”；be in step with意思是“與……同步(相協(xié)調(diào))”；keep (in)step with意思是“與……保持同步(步調(diào)一致)”；move和speed都不能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意及其搭配，答案應(yīng)選D。
四、閱讀理解 A
TEXT A
短文大意：這篇文章通過一次調(diào)查，反映了當(dāng)孩子們生病住院時(shí)，醫(yī)院里的教學(xué)問題。
66．答案：B
【參考譯文】作者在文章開頭指出了什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】在第一段中，作者告訴我們說“沒有人知道有多少孩子在醫(yī)院里能接受到教育，更少有人知道教育的內(nèi)容和教學(xué)質(zhì)量”，這與選項(xiàng)B“not enough is known about hospital teaching”的意思一致。
67．答案：D
【參考譯文】由最后一次調(diào)查可以推知什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第三段第二、三句說“It is found that half the hospitals in England which admit children have no teacher. A further quarter have only a part-time teacher．”由此可知，一半的醫(yī)院沒有老師，四分之一的醫(yī)院有兼職老師，那么剩余的四分之一的醫(yī)院就有全職老師了。
68. 答案：B
【參考譯文】為了趕上學(xué)校的功課，住院的孩子常常求助于誰？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第六段第一句說“Children tend to rely on concerned school friends to keep in touch with school work”，由此可知，他們求助的是同學(xué)們。
69. 答案：C
【參考譯文】我們可以推知作者是何態(tài)度？
【試題分析】本題為概括題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 作者一開頭就用Surprisingly一詞，清楚表達(dá)了對(duì)醫(yī)院教育現(xiàn)狀的態(tài)度。然后通過具體的調(diào)查結(jié)果，表明了對(duì)醫(yī)院里兒童教學(xué)現(xiàn)狀的不滿。
??TEXT B??
短文大意：本文介紹了“英國電腦城”的特點(diǎn)和功用。
70．答案：B
【參考譯文】根據(jù)David Tebbutt的觀點(diǎn)，“英國電腦城”的目的是什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第二段最后一句說“…Computertown UK was formed for just the opposite reason, to bring computers to the people and make them‘people-literate’”，由此可知，其目的是使得電腦“能理解人”(people-literate)，使電腦更好地為人們服務(wù)，故選項(xiàng)B 為正確答案。
71. 答案：B
【參考譯文】由該短文可知，美國的電腦城是什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第三段中第二句說“Albrecht had started a project called Computertown USA in the local library．．．”，由此可直接選出答案B。
72. 答案：C
【參考譯文】下列哪種說法是錯(cuò)誤的？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第四段第二、三句說“…they are most successful when tied to a computer club. He insists there is a vast and important difference between the two, although they complement each other.”它告訴了我們，computertowns和computerclubs是有區(qū)別而互補(bǔ)的，由此可知，選項(xiàng)C的說法是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案應(yīng)選C。
73．答案：A
【參考譯文】下列哪一項(xiàng)不是computertowns的優(yōu)點(diǎn)？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第五段第二句說“The computer experts have to learn not to tell people about computers，but have to be able to explain the answers to the questions that people really want to know．”這與選項(xiàng)A “give lectures and talks on computers”相矛盾，而其它幾項(xiàng)優(yōu)點(diǎn)在本段都提到了，故選項(xiàng)A 為正確答案。
TEXT C??
短文大意：本文討論的是關(guān)于人們睡眠長短的問題。
74. 答案：D
【參考譯文】作者似乎暗示什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文首句說“There must be few questions on which responsible opinionis so utterly divided as on that of how much sleep we ought to have．”意思是說“很少有問題像睡眠多長時(shí)間為適量這一問題那樣存在如此大的意見分歧”，由此可以推知選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
75. 答案：A
【參考譯文】作者為何不同意Dr．Burton的意見？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
【詳細(xì)解答】由短文第一段第四句說“If he is right many people must be undersleeping, including myself.”要是按照Dr．Burton的說法，很多人就一定是睡眠不足，由此可知，作者認(rèn)為實(shí)際情況并非如此，也就是說很少的人如此，故答案選A。
76. 答案：D
【參考譯文】在文章的最后一段，作者指出了什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第三段第四句說“It would be a pity to retard our development by holding back those people who are gifted enough to work and play well with less than the average amount of sleep, if indeed it does them no harm.” 由此可知，作者認(rèn)為那些生來就可以少睡覺而且不誤工作和玩耍的人不應(yīng)受到約束，故答案選D。
77. 答案：A
【參考譯文】從短文可知作者怎樣？
【試題分析】本題為概括題。
【詳細(xì)解答】通讀全文可知，作者先列出了有關(guān)睡眠量問題的三種不同觀點(diǎn)，繼而對(duì)每種觀點(diǎn)都做了評(píng)論，說明了自己的看法，但并沒有提出支持哪一觀點(diǎn)，也沒有提出自己獨(dú)創(chuàng)的新觀或修正別人的觀點(diǎn)，故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
TEXT D??
短文大意：本文談?wù)摰氖菄H間移民的原因及其影響等問題。
78. 答案：C
【參考譯文】作者認(rèn)為“pull factors”如何？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，可用排除法解答。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第三段說“Most often these are economic，such as better job opportunities or the availability of good land to farm. …When there is a choice between several attractive potential destinations, the deciding factor might be a non-economic consideration such as the presence of relatives, friends, or at leastfellow countrymen already established in the new place who are willing to help the newcomers settle in.” 由此可排除選項(xiàng)A；文中沒有談到與選項(xiàng)B和D相關(guān)的信息，故正確答案只有選項(xiàng)C。
79. 答案：B
【參考譯文】下列哪一項(xiàng)不是影響人們決定移民的因素？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文第五段第二句說“The same push-pull factors and obstacles operatedifferently on different people…or just because of their varying abilities and personalities．”這里提到了abilities和personalities；本段第三句中提到了marital status。文中沒有談到與education相關(guān)的信息，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
80. 答案：B
【參考譯文】這篇文章的論題是什么？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】綜觀全文，作者在文中主要討論了導(dǎo)致人員遷徙的四種不同動(dòng)機(jī)，故答案選B
閱讀理解 B
TEXT E??
短文大意：這是一封消費(fèi)者向汽車生產(chǎn)廠家提出的投訴信。
81. 答案：B
【參考譯文】這是一封什么信？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】信的最后一句說“I am afraid I shall report your company to the Consumers’Association．”即我恐怕要將你們公司告到消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì)，由此可見這是一封投訴信。
TEXT F??
短文大意：這篇短文介紹的是網(wǎng)上購物的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。
82．答案：D
【參考譯文】這篇文章主要是關(guān)于什么的？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文首句說“Online shopping (網(wǎng)上購物) has become a major force in retailing this year…”，由此可知本文主題為Online shopping。
TEXT G??
短文大意：本文介紹的是美國食品和藥品管理委員會(huì)為保證血液供應(yīng)質(zhì)量而頒布的新條例。
83. 答案：C
【參考譯文】本文討論的是下列哪一組織的目標(biāo)？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】本文第一段說“(FDA) is taking steps to protect the country’s blood supply．”第二段說“The FDA has prodded new rules．．．new rules are designed to …”，第三、四段是說新條例的措施和目的。因此本題正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。
??TEXT H??
短文大意：這是一則有關(guān)招聘海外勞工的廣告。
84. 答案：A
【參考譯文】這是一則招聘什么人的廣告？
【試題分析】本題為主旨題。
【詳細(xì)解答】短文多處提及與工作相關(guān)的句子，如“We have jobs in most parts of theworld …”，“We have jobs for teachers, doctors, nurses, engineers, car mechanics and many others.”由此可知，這是一則招聘去海外工作的廣告。
??TEXT I??
短文大意：這篇短文列出了一些不同類別的服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)的以及他們的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目、地址和聯(lián)系電話。
85. 答案：D
【參考譯文】呀請(qǐng)家政人員應(yīng)該撥哪個(gè)電話？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】快速在HEALTH AMBULANCE SERVICE一欄找到home nursing，其對(duì)應(yīng)的電話號(hào)碼是08675。
86．答案：C
【參考譯文】建議獻(xiàn)血的人與哪兒聯(lián)系？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】快速查找BLOOD DONORS一欄，其相應(yīng)的機(jī)構(gòu)為John Radcliffe Hospital。
TEXT J??
短文大意：這是一則酒店的廣告。
87. 答案：B
【參考譯文】如果你三月16日去香港，你應(yīng)付多少錢？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】在Departure dates欄里迅速找到09,16 Mar，可知其對(duì)應(yīng)的價(jià)格為$ 849。
88. 答案：A
【參考譯文】價(jià)格里面不包括什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】在Not included欄里可以找到local dept tax，故價(jià)格里不包括選項(xiàng)A。
TEXT K
短文大意：這是一則有關(guān)學(xué)校里的火警的小冊(cè)子。
89.答案：D
【參考譯文】聽到火警，教室里的人應(yīng)去哪兒？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】迅速在ON HEARING YOUR FIRE ALARM欄里找到Those in class：will go to the Assembly Area…，可以確定答案選D。
90. 答案：C
【參考譯文】火警期間，你該做什么？
【試題分析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】在PROCEDURE一欄中可以查尋到Move quietly，故答案選C。
本套真題測(cè)試的語言重點(diǎn)
(重點(diǎn)單詞)
endow??天生具有，賦予
exclusively??獨(dú)占地；唯一地
descend??由……傳下來
radically??完全地，本質(zhì)地
jargon??術(shù)語，行話
tick??［口］開始起作用
traumatic??使人不快的，令人痛苦難忘的
jeopardize??使……處于危險(xiǎn)中
(重點(diǎn)詞組)
hand down??留傳下來，把……傳下去
be guilty of??犯有……罪的
in the van of??處于……的領(lǐng)先地位
It is not so much…as…??與其說是……不如說是……
beyond the reach of??在……范圍之外
be doomed to sth．??注定……
五、寫作
PART Ⅰ WRITING
SECTION A
［參考范文］
A Major Advantage of Advertising on Television
????Nowadays??we can see advertisements on Television every day. Some people believe that advertising on television can bring us benefits, but others don’t think so. In my opinion, I am in favor of the advertising on television.
????There are two reasons, I think, for the growing number of advertisement on TV. First, in a competitive economy, the consumer usually has the choice of several different brands of the same product. Thus, manufacturers are confronted with a problem—How to keep sales high enough to stay in business. They solve this problem by advertising. Through advertising, each manufacturing company tries to convince consumers that its product is special. Second, most consumers are interested in advertisement. They wish to get from TV advertisement the firsthand information about new products, which enables them to choose the one they like best. As a result, there is a sharp increase in advertisement on the TV screen.
????In conclusion, TV advertising plays a very important role in our economic behavior. With abundant information available on TV, we can make sensible choices as consumers.
??
SECTION B
［參考范文］
Dear Jimmy,
????I am very sorry to hear that you are ill these days. How is your recent condition? I can easily imagine the pain of the disease you are having now, especially since the weather is gloomy and it rains from time to time.
????Please take good care of yourself. One of these days I’d like to call on you in person to see how you are doing.
????I pay for your early recovery.
????All the best,