【指導(dǎo)】雅思口語(yǔ)高分必用句型
對(duì)于很少開口講英語(yǔ)的中國(guó)烤鴨們而言,雅思口語(yǔ)的難點(diǎn)在于:
一、沒話說(特別是第二部分的卡片題,碰到不熟悉的,說不滿一分鐘);
二、不知怎么說 (腦中出現(xiàn)的總是幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞而已,口頭連詞成句的能力還有欠缺,導(dǎo)致頻繁出現(xiàn)broken English,即不成句的英語(yǔ))。
以上這兩點(diǎn)大大影響了口語(yǔ)成績(jī),均分全球墊底成為可能。而這兩大難點(diǎn)的通用武器便是——經(jīng)典句型。語(yǔ)法知識(shí)告訴我們,英語(yǔ)中的三大從句各有用途。定語(yǔ)從句起修飾或包裝的作用;名詞性從句提供信息;狀語(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)充說明,增加額外信息量。那么這三種從句是否也可以用在口語(yǔ)中并且發(fā)揮同樣的用途呢?下面就從語(yǔ)法角度來感受英語(yǔ)從句在應(yīng)對(duì)雅思口語(yǔ)考試三部分話題時(shí)的巨大威力。
一、??????? 定語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)典系列
①???? (名詞或代詞) is the kind of (person/place/thing…) who (which/that) is…
②???? (名詞或代詞) is a (person/ place…) who (which) gives you the impression of being…
③???? (名詞或代詞)is one of the most (形容詞) (名詞) I have ever seen/met/known.
④???? (地點(diǎn)名稱) is a place where you can do sth.
⑤???? (時(shí)間名詞) is a day (occasion/the time) when you do sth.
實(shí)例分析:
原句????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 套用句型后
?
He is truly helpful.?????????????????????????? a. He is the kind of guy who is truly helpful.
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? b. He always gives others the impression of being someone who is truly helpful.
?
Suzhou is ancient but also modern.???????????? a. Suzhou is the kind of city which gives you the impression of being both ancient and modern.?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?b. Suzhou is a place where you can appreciate both the ancient culture and modern city lifestyle.
?
The film is interesting.?????????????????????? a. This is one of the most interesting films I have ever seen.
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? b. This is the kind of movie which blows your mind.
?
The party is exciting.???????????????????????? a. This is the most exciting party I have ever attended.
?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? b. It’s a party that I will remember for the rest of my life.
?
On the weekend, I relax myself by reading.???? Weekends are the time when I relax myself by reading.
?
說明:雅思口語(yǔ)話題頻繁涉及人物,地點(diǎn),物品,事件四大類,上表中的原句是在回答此類問題時(shí)多數(shù)考生使用的句型。其缺陷是過于簡(jiǎn)短,一不能體現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法優(yōu)勢(shì),二不能湊字?jǐn)?shù)爭(zhēng)取時(shí)間。而套用句型后的表達(dá)效果就明顯不一樣了??梢?,定語(yǔ)從句的使用在口語(yǔ)中可以起到“包裝”作用。