英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)固定搭配用法總結(jié)
在工作或?qū)W習(xí)中,我們常會(huì)使用到英語(yǔ)否定疑問(wèn)句,那么什么是否定疑問(wèn)句?該如何使用呢?
下面一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)下名詞性從句的用法及定義吧:
1.It’s the first time that……….(從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
It was for the first time that………(強(qiáng)調(diào)句,對(duì)狀語(yǔ)for the first time進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào))
It’s (high) time that……..(從句中用過(guò)去時(shí)或should do)
2.It’s the same with sb. / So it is with sb.
表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或兩個(gè)不同類(lèi)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)
3. …be about to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那時(shí)…….
4.A is twice / three times as +原級(jí)+as B A是B的兩倍/三倍
A is twice / three times the n. of B. A的…是B的兩倍/三倍
A is twice / three times +比較級(jí)+than B A比B多兩倍/三倍
5.It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…做……浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)
It’s no use / good doing……… 做……是沒(méi)有用的
It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that………. 很可能……
It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/沒(méi)意義
6.There’s no use / good doing……. 做……沒(méi)有用
There’s no sense / point (in) doing…… 做……沒(méi)有意義
There is no need for sth. / to do……. 沒(méi)有過(guò)必要做……
There is (no) possibility that…………(同位語(yǔ)從句)很可能/沒(méi)可能……
7.The+比較級(jí)……..,the+比較級(jí)………越…….., 越…….
注意:前半句為從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí);
8.It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看來(lái)某人……
= / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……..
It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..
9.It (so)happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..
= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done…..
10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………
=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….
(注意:這種句型里如帶動(dòng)詞hope則不能變成簡(jiǎn)單句,因?yàn)闊o(wú)hopesb. to do結(jié)構(gòu))
11.It is/ has been +一段時(shí)間+since從句(從句中如為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,則實(shí)際表示的意思相反)
Eg:It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已兩年了.
12.…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)
…….such……..as……像……..的這種……(as為關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句里充當(dāng)主、賓、表)
13. Do you mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 你介意我做……嗎?
14.The chance is that……../ (The) Chances are that……….很可能…….
15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that……..(從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) 確信/務(wù)必……..
on it that……..取決于
see to it that…….負(fù)責(zé)/設(shè)法做到…….
注意:除了except / but / in等介詞可以直接接that從句,其它介詞后必須用it做形式賓語(yǔ);
17.It is/ was +介詞短語(yǔ)/ 從句/ 名詞/代詞等+that………
How /When / Where / Why is / was it that………..?
注意:此句型為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的為表示人的詞時(shí),還可用who連接;強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致;注意與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別)
好了,以上的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)同學(xué)們了解得如何呢?在日常的生活或?qū)W習(xí)中盡可能地多運(yùn)用哦。