雅思o(jì)gtest1閱讀pssage1原文答案解析
雅思考試對(duì)我們來(lái)講是一個(gè)非常重要的考試,所以我們之前應(yīng)該多做一些題目,這樣才能讓自己在考試的時(shí)候會(huì)更加的熟練,接下來(lái)就為大家介紹雅思o(jì)gtest1閱讀pssage1原文答案。
雅思o(jì)g答案:
Question 1
答案:road
關(guān)鍵詞:1992/construction
定位原文:第1段第1句“In England, workmen were building a new road through the heart of Dover”
解題思路:根據(jù)1992這個(gè)年份很容易找到文中的定位,這句話中的road就是正確答案,題目中的construction是對(duì)這句話中building的同義改寫(xiě)。
Question 2
答案:conference
關(guān)鍵詞:2002/international
定位原文:第5段第3句“In 2002, on the tenth anniversary of the discovery, the Dover Bronze-Age Boat Trust hosted a conference…”
解題思路:同樣根據(jù)年份2002定位,這句話中的conference就是正確答案。題目中的held是對(duì)這句話中hosted的同義改寫(xiě)。
Question 3
答案: proposals
關(guān)鍵詞:2004/reconstruction
定位原文:第7段第1句“Detailed proposals to reconstruct the boat were drown up in 2004…”
解題思路:比較容易幫助定位的是2004,這句話中的proposals就是正確答案。題目中的produced是對(duì)這句話中drawn up的同義改寫(xiě)。draw up, 在這里的意思是“擬定,制定,起草”;detailed,詳細(xì)的,詳盡的;proposal,建議,提議;reconstruct(名詞形式reconstruction),重建,修復(fù)。
Question 4
答案:launch
關(guān)鍵詞: 2007/1550BC
定位原文:第8段倒數(shù)第2句“and an official launch of the project was held at an international seminar in France in 2007.”
解題思路:比較容易幫助定位的是2007,定位句中的launch就是正確答案;這句話中的the project指代的就是the boat project;根據(jù)1550BC定位到第八段比較后一句,注意句中的the project then named BOAT 1550BC(項(xiàng)目后來(lái)的命名)指的也是the boat project。注意填空題目問(wèn)的是2007年,這個(gè)項(xiàng)目(the project)發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)原文,只有項(xiàng)目的啟動(dòng)(launch)是在2007年發(fā)生的。
Question 5
答案:exhibition
關(guān)鍵詞:2012
定位原文:比較后一段第1句“Meanwhile, the exhibition was being prepared ready for opening in July 2012 at the Castle Museum in Boulogne-sur-Mer.”
解題思路:比較容易幫助定位的是2012,定位中的exhibition就是正確答案,為了確定這個(gè)答案, 可以繼續(xù)定位到本段的后半部分,it brought together for the first time a remarkable collection of Bronze-Age objects,....The reconstructed boat…,這兩句話的“the boat ”和“ other objects”同樣可以為我們確定答案。
Question 6
答案:TRUE
關(guān)鍵詞:damage/ on purpose
定位原文:第4段第2句“The boat was not a wreck, but had been deliberately discarded, dismantled and broken.”
解題思路:題干意思是“考古學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)船被故意破壞過(guò)?!备鶕?jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第4段第2句話,這里說(shuō)的是“這條船并不是一條嚴(yán)重?fù)p毀的船,但是確實(shí)是被故意地丟棄、拆卸和破壞過(guò)”。所以題干描述正確。
Question 7
答案:FALSE
關(guān)鍵詞:only/technological
定位原文:第5段第1句“With hindsight, it was significant that the boat was found and studied by mainstream archaeologists who naturally focused on its cultural context.”
解題思路:題干意思是“起初,只有船的技術(shù)層面被仔細(xì)研究了?!倍ㄎ坏降?段,而這里說(shuō)的是“古船被發(fā)現(xiàn)后,主流考古學(xué)家們自然而然地專(zhuān)注于對(duì)其文化背景的研究”,所以題干描述錯(cuò)誤。
Question 8
答案:FALSE
關(guān)鍵詞:missing northern end
定位原文:第6段比較后一句話“The possibility of returning to Dover to search for the boat’s unexcavated northern end was explored,but practical and financial difficulties were insurmountable.”
解題思路:根據(jù)這個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第六段的比較后一句話, 在判斷題目中,site指的就是Dover這個(gè)地方。注意原文中的這句話所表達(dá)的意思是“回到Dover去尋找丟失的古船北端的可能性被仔細(xì)研究過(guò),但是實(shí)際和財(cái)務(wù)上的困難是難以克服的”,也就是說(shuō)考古學(xué)家們沒(méi)能回到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)去,所以這道判斷題的說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤的。
Question 9
答案:NOT GIVEN
關(guān)鍵詞:2004/evidence
定位原文:第7段第2句
解題思路:根據(jù)前2個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第七段第二句,考古學(xué)證據(jù)開(kāi)始表明一個(gè)青銅器時(shí)代的群體橫跨了海峽,這個(gè)群體是因?yàn)榇蠛6奂?,而不是被分離。關(guān)于2004年找到的證據(jù),閱讀原文中并沒(méi)有提及關(guān)于貿(mào)易的事情,所以這道題的正確答案是NOT GIVEN。
Question 10
答案:six/6 metres/meters/m
關(guān)鍵詞:far
定位原文:第2段第1句“At the base of a deep shaft six metres below the modern streets a wooden structure was revealed.”
解題思路:題干問(wèn)的是“船是在多深的地下被發(fā)現(xiàn)的”,根據(jù)文章的填空題第1題,我們可以定位到第2段第1句,boat指代的就是這句話中的wooden structure,found是對(duì)revealed的同義改寫(xiě),ground是對(duì)streets的同義改寫(xiě),under是對(duì)below的同義改寫(xiě)。所以這里答案是“six/6 metres/meters/m”。
Question 11
答案:(pads of) moss
關(guān)鍵詞:natural material/water entering
定位原文:第3段比較后一句“The seams had been made watertight by pads of moss, fixed by wedges and yew stitches.”
解題思路:因?yàn)檫@道題的提問(wèn)是和古船的構(gòu)成相關(guān)的,所以定位到第三段比較后一句。題目中的prevent water(防水)就是對(duì)這句話中的made watertight(做成不漏水的)的同義改寫(xiě)。
Question 12
答案: (the) hull (shape)
關(guān)鍵詞: 2012
定位原文:第2段第3句“In 2012, however, the hull shape was at the centre of the work.”
解題思路:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到倒數(shù)第二段的第三句,這句話中的work指的就是reconstruction(船的修復(fù)),問(wèn)題中的focus是對(duì)于centre的同義改寫(xiě),指的都是“古船修復(fù)的重點(diǎn)”。reconstruction,修復(fù),重建;hull,船殼,船體。
Question 13
答案:cost and time/ cost time/ time cost
關(guān)鍵詞:not/full-scale reconstruction
定位原文:第2段比較后一句“It was decided to make the replica half-scale for reasons of cost and time…”
解題思路:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到倒數(shù)第二段,問(wèn)題當(dāng)中的the decision not to make a full-scale construction就是對(duì)這句話中it was decided to make the replica half-scale的同義改寫(xiě)。所以for reasons of cost and time就是問(wèn)題所問(wèn)的two factors。
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