雅思口語(yǔ)考試中可能要用到的過(guò)渡詞
大家應(yīng)該清楚大幅提升自己英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的連貫與流利不是件容易的事,但是我們也要努力做到。尤其是要上雅思口語(yǔ)考試的考場(chǎng)上,我們更要注意。如果你感到緊張,稍微用一些過(guò)渡詞吧,幫助自己消除緊張情緒消除背誦痕跡,讓自己的語(yǔ)言變得更加自然。
1. Addition(遞進(jìn))
常用詞匯:moreover, what is more, furthermore, , let alone, additionally, not to mention (this), besides (this) , in addition (to this)
Q: Do you often use the dictionary?
A: I often refer to a dictionary for some new words. Additionally, browsing the dictionary can also enlarge my vocabulary and knowledge.
2. Reference(引用)
常用詞匯:considering (this), regarding (this), as for (this), concerning (this), on the subject of (this)
Q: Is time important?
A: Well, speaking about the importance of time, there are a lot of old sayings, like ‘Time waits for no man.’; ‘Time never comes back when it is gone.’
3. Example (舉例)
常用詞匯:such as, particularly, especially, for example, like, in particular, for one thing, notably
Q: Are there any colours that have a special meaning in your country?
A: Yea, different colours stands for different meanings. For example, the white colour represents purity and dignity, and the red colour is for joy and celebration.
Q: What kinds of museum do you like?
A: Well, I am really fond of some new museums with different movies, particularly, the 3D and 4D movies which give me a vivid picture of history and art.
4. Similarity(相似)
常用詞匯:similarly, in the same way, equally, likewise, as well as
Q: Do you think advertisement can help products to be sold?
A: Advertisements can help people to have a better understanding about products, in the same way, advertisements usually tell people the unique functions of the products.
5. Clarification(澄清)
常用詞匯:that is (to say), I mean, (to) put (it) another way, in other words, namely, specifically
Q: What housework do you least like doing?
A: Washing dishes has always been a pet hate (特別討厭的東西) of mine. Specifically, I feel disgusted when I put my hands in the dirty water or wipe all the food off the dishes.
6. Conflict(轉(zhuǎn)折)
常用詞匯:but, while, on the other hand, however, whereas, in contrast, conversely, still, instead
Q: Do Chinese people love birds? Why?
A: I suppose so, especially elderly people. They love to walk with their birds in the parks or gardens in the morning; on the other hand, I don’t think young guys really get a kick out of birds.
7. Emphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào))
常用詞匯:even more, above all, indeed, more importantly, besides
Q: Do you love studying English? Explain why.
A: As an universal language, English enables me to travel around a lot of countries in the world. More importantly, I make a lot of foreign friends and become more confident than ever.
8. Concession(讓步)
常用詞匯:but even so, even though, though, although, despite (this), in spite of (this), regardless (of this)
Q: Do you think landlines would be replaced by cell phones one day?
A: Well, cell phones have received a huge popularity among young people, but even so, landlines still have its irreplaceable strong points. Landlines have no radiation and are much cheaper than cell phones.
9. Cause/Reason(原因)
常用詞匯:since, as, in that, for the (simple) reason that, because (of the fact), seeing that, owing to (the fact),due to (the fact that)
Q: Do you like traveling by train?
A: Yes, I like traveling by train due to the fact that it’s very convenient and fast. Moreover, I find taking trains are much safer than taking buses.
10. Effect/Result(影響或結(jié)果)
常用詞匯:consequently, hence, thus, because (of this), as a result (of this), for this reason, so that, accordingly, as a consequence, so, therefore
Q:How to protect the wild animals?
A: I believe the most efficient way is to enact laws that will make the hunting of wild animals illegal; therefore, the equilibrium of ecosystem can be maintained.
11. Condition(條件)
常用詞匯:if, provided that, in the event that (萬(wàn)一), as/so long as, unless, given that, providing that, even if, on (the) condition (that)
Q: Have you ever participated in a cultural event?
A: Yes, of course. It’s one of my favorite cultural events around the year. In the past, I would go to such event if I didn’t have busy academic tasks.
12. Purpose(目的)
常用詞匯:for the purpose of, in the hope that, for fear that, so that, in order to, lest, in order that, so as to
Q: How to protect the wild animals?
A: I believe the most efficient way is to enact laws that will make the hunting of wild animals illegal, so that the equilibrium of ecosystem can be maintained.
13. Numerical(順序性)
常用詞匯:initially, to start with, first of all, to begin with, at first, for a start, secondly, thirdly
Q: Do you like living there?
A: Of course. It’s a great place to live in. First of all, my flat is spacious and bright, with beautiful pictures and painting on the wall. In addition, the neighborhood is……
14. Continuation(延續(xù)性)
常用詞匯:subsequently, previously, eventually, next, before (this), afterwards, after (this), then
Q: How did you learn how to use the Internet?
A: Friends kept telling me about different websites to check out, after this I tried them one by one and discovered that the web has unlimited uses. Eventually, I found I was using the Internet almost every day on my own.
15. Conclusion(總結(jié))
常用詞匯:lastly, finally, to conclude (with), as a final point, in the end
Q: How exactly will you benefit from this experience?
A: Well, firstly I will meet new people and learn about their daily lives and learn to speak different languages. In addition to this, I will travel a lot of historical sites. At last, studying overseas is an amazing experience from a cultural point of view.
上述過(guò)渡詞基本包含了各種可能遇到的情況,大家可以在不同的題目中多練習(xí)。另外大家在使用時(shí)要注意不要用錯(cuò),比如表達(dá)原因時(shí)用了結(jié)果過(guò)渡詞,或者表達(dá)讓步時(shí)用了轉(zhuǎn)折過(guò)渡詞。還有哪些疑問(wèn)都可以來(lái)這里告訴我們,還等什么呢。