獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的一個(gè)重要板塊，今天，小編為大家收集、整理了獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，一起來(lái)看看吧！

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)可以分為兩部分：一部分是名詞或代詞，起邏輯主語(yǔ)的作用；另一部分是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分句（現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式）或無(wú)動(dòng)詞分句（名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)），表示前面名詞或代詞的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。?

基本形式是：名詞普通格/代詞主格+現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/不定式/名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)，with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

?
1． 名詞/代詞+ 現(xiàn)在分詞?
現(xiàn)在分詞表示前面的名詞或代詞主動(dòng)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)等。 ?
例 The man lay there, his hands trembling. ?
So many students being absent, the meeting had to be put off. ?
His homework having been done, Tom went to sleep. ?
注：“獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)”中的being或 having been 有時(shí)可以省去，這樣就成了無(wú)動(dòng)詞分句或過(guò)去分詞分句。 ?

2． 名詞/代詞+過(guò)去分詞 ?
過(guò)去分詞表示前面的名詞或代詞被動(dòng)完成的動(dòng)作或所處的一種狀態(tài)。 ?
例 The boy lay on his back, his hands crossed under his head. ?
The job not finished, we couldn’t see the film. ?
Her shirt caught on a nail, she could not move. ?
后面兩個(gè)句子也可以看成省略掉了having been，being。如果加上，這兩個(gè)句子就又變成了現(xiàn)在分詞分句。 ?

3． 名詞/代詞+不定式 ?
不定式表示的是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。 ?
例He suggested going for a picnic, Mary to provide the food. ?
These are the first two books， the third one to come out next month. ?
We shall get together at 7:30, the procession（游行） to start moving at 8 sharp. ?

4. 名詞/代詞+名詞 ?
名詞一般做前面名詞或代詞的同位語(yǔ)。 ?
例 Many people joined in the work, some of them women and children. ?
He fought the tiger，a stick his only weapon. ?

5． 名詞/代詞+形容詞短語(yǔ) ?
形容詞（短語(yǔ)）說(shuō)明前面名詞或代詞的性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，原因等。 ?
例The floor wet and slippery, we had to stay outside for a while. ?
I heard that she got injured in the accident， my heart full of sorry. ?
這兩個(gè)句子也可以看成是省略了being,如果加上，就變成了現(xiàn)在分詞分句。 ?

6． 名詞/代詞+副詞 ?
副詞說(shuō)明前面名詞或代詞的狀態(tài)。 ?
例 The meeting over, we all went home. ?
Nobody in, he left a message on the board. ?
He sat at the table, head down. ?

7. 名詞/代詞+介詞短語(yǔ) ?
介詞短語(yǔ)說(shuō)明伴隨前面名詞或代詞的方式或者狀態(tài)。 ?
例 The teacher came in, a book under his arm. ?
The hunter entered the forest， gun in hand． ?
Nobody at home, the thief took a lot of things away. ?

8. with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu), 也可以認(rèn)為是一種獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) ?
例 A woman got on the bus with a baby around her arms. ?
The teacher came in with several students following behind. ?
With a lot of things to deal with, he will have a difficult time. ?
With the work done, he went out to eat. ?
He left the office with the lights on. ?
Mary rushed out of the house with the door open.?

?

怎么樣，看完了這篇小編精心為大家準(zhǔn)備的文章，有沒(méi)有感覺(jué)收獲滿滿呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~