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之前我們介紹了一般過去將來時(shí)的肯定用法為“would+動(dòng)詞原形”和“was/were+going+to+動(dòng)詞原形。今天我們來看下一般過去將來時(shí)的否定和疑問用法。 一、否定用法： （1）主語+be not（wasn‘t，weren’t）going+to+動(dòng)詞原形 Marcia called everyone and told them she wasn't going to have the party. 瑪西婭給每個(gè)人都打了電話，告訴他們她不打算舉行宴會(huì)了。 he stressed that she wasn't going to help. 她強(qiáng)調(diào)說她不會(huì)幫忙。 She said she wasn't going to start at once.她說她不會(huì)立即出發(fā)。 （2）主語+would（should或could）not+動(dòng)詞原形 I knew John wouldn't finish the work by 5:00 PM. 我知道約翰在5點(diǎn)前結(jié)束不了工作。 He said he would not come to see me.他說他不會(huì)來看我。 I was sure that he wouldn't pay any money on it. 我相信他不會(huì)花錢在這上面。 二、疑問用法： （1）Be（Was，Were）+主語+going to+動(dòng)詞原形 Was Jack going to travel with his parents? He didn't tell me about it. 杰克會(huì)和他父母一起去旅行嗎？他沒告訴過我這事。 （2）Would（Should could）+主語+動(dòng)詞原形 Would he go to the party? I didn't know that. 他會(huì)參加聚會(huì)嗎？我不知道這事。 （3）特殊疑問詞+would+主語+動(dòng)詞原形 What would be right? I didn’t know how to do it. 怎樣做才好？我不知道從哪入手。 一般過去將來時(shí)的疑問用法有點(diǎn)小繞，雖然不常用，也希望大家多看例句，幫助理解。

我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了兩種表示將來的句式：一般將來時(shí)與將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。這兩種時(shí)態(tài)到底有啥區(qū)別呢？今天我們就來看看。 一共有三個(gè)區(qū)別哦～ 1.一般將來時(shí)泛指未來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。一般將來進(jìn)將來的句式：一般將來時(shí)與將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。這兩種時(shí)態(tài)到底有啥區(qū)別呢？今天我們就來看看。 一行時(shí)指未來某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 I will play basketball tomorrow. 我明天要去打籃球。 I will be playing basketball this time tomorrow. 明天這個(gè)時(shí)間我正在打籃球。 2.談?wù)撏患虑闀r(shí)，一般將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的語氣更加委婉、禮貌。 例如boss問本喵周六加班嗎，可以說： Will you work this Saturday？ 而本喵抱著你不來我就偷懶

一般過去將來時(shí)常用于描述過去某時(shí)間里你對(duì)于未來的想法。猜想正確與否并無多大關(guān)系?；拘问綖閣ould+動(dòng)詞原形和was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形。之前我們?cè)斀饬艘话氵^去將來時(shí)的否定和疑問用法，現(xiàn)在來一般過去將來時(shí)看看它的被動(dòng)用法。 基本形式：（1）would + be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞（2）was / were +going to be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 我們通過例句來感受下被動(dòng)態(tài)： （1） I knew John would finish the work by 5:00 PM. (Active) 我知道約翰會(huì)在5點(diǎn)前結(jié)束工作。（主動(dòng)） I knew the work would be finished by 5:00 PM. (Passive) 我知道工作會(huì)結(jié)束于5點(diǎn)之前。（被動(dòng)） （2） I thought Sally was going to make a beautiful dinner. (Active) 我想薩里會(huì)去做一頓豐盛的晚餐。（主動(dòng)） I thought a beautiful dinner was going to be made by Sally. (Passive) 我想一頓豐盛的晚餐會(huì)出自薩里之手。（被動(dòng)） （3） I believed that Jack was going to write a letter to Tom. (Active) 我相信杰克會(huì)給湯姆寫信的。（主動(dòng)） I believed that a letter was going to be written to Tom by Jack. (Passive) 我相信有封信會(huì)寫自杰克之手并被交給湯姆。（被動(dòng)） （4） I knew that my sister would buy a house. (Active) 我知道我姐姐要買房了。（主動(dòng)） I knew that a house would be bought by my sister. (Passive) 我知道有一所房子要被我姐姐買下了。（被動(dòng)） 如果同學(xué)們對(duì)于現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)被動(dòng)態(tài)了解的很清楚的話，一般過去將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)應(yīng)該可以很輕松的拿下吧。

一般將來時(shí)用法： 　　一般將來時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，其表達(dá)形式除了“shall（第一

一般過去將來時(shí)用來表示某種習(xí)慣性行為。 Whenever we had trouble, he would come to help us.每當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)，他總會(huì)給予幫助。 二、was/were+going+to+動(dòng)詞原形。 1、可以表示按照計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事情。 I was going to tell you everything yesterday.我昨天本想告訴你所有事。 I suddenly remembered she was going to test us.突然我想了起來，她今天要測(cè)驗(yàn)我們。 He was going to tell her how beautiful she was to him.他將告訴她，對(duì)他來說她是多么的美麗； 2、也可以表示根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情況所作的判斷（但不一定絕對(duì)發(fā)生） I thought Sally was going to make a beautiful dinner.我想薩里應(yīng)該會(huì)做一頓豐盛的晚餐。 I thought that Jack was going to write a letter to his mother.我想杰克會(huì)給他媽媽寫封信。 注意 Would+動(dòng)詞原形和was/were+going+to+動(dòng)詞原形的用法里雖然都有表示按照計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事，但一般來說可以互換的情況比較少。

一般過去將來時(shí)用來描述過去某時(shí)間里對(duì)未來的想法。之前我們介紹了一般過去將來時(shí)的概述、基本用法和其他用法

行時(shí)比一般將來時(shí)在語氣上要委婉客氣。如： When will you finish these letters? 你什么時(shí)候會(huì)處理完這些信件？ When shall I be expecting you this evening? 今天晚上我?guī)c(diǎn)等你？ ? 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because ______ then. A. he must have a class??????????? B. he will be teaching a class C. he teaches a class?????????????? D. he will have been teaching a class 2. I won’t be able to watch the concert on TV tonight because I????? homework at that time. A. shall have done????? B. shall be doing????? C. shall do??????? D. have been doing 3. I _______ my boss at three this afternoon. A. shall be picking up????????????????? B. shall be picked C. shall have been picking up??????????? D. shall have picked 4. ----Could you give these books to Mr. Black? ? ----Absolutely, _______him at five o’clock this afternoon. A.I will have a talk?????????? B. I have a talk with C.I can have a talk with??????? D.I will be having a talk with 5. I’m afraid I won’t be available then. I _____ a friend off at three this afternoon. A. see??????? B. am seeing???? ??C. will see????????? D. will be seeing ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇小編為大家收集、整理的語法文章，相信同學(xué)們已經(jīng)初步掌握將來進(jìn)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)是與一般將來時(shí)的含義和用法是有區(qū)別和相似之處的，今天，小編要和大家共同探討的是將來進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來時(shí)行時(shí)與一般將來時(shí)的用法區(qū)別了，喜歡就收藏起來吧~

一般過去將來時(shí) 形式：would+動(dòng)詞原形和was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形 用于描述過去某時(shí)間里你對(duì)于未來的想法和猜測(cè)。 一般使用一般過去時(shí)。即，特定場(chǎng)合的一般過去時(shí)可以表示過去將來時(shí)。 例如： （1）我告訴馬克了，一旦他來了，我們就出去吃晚餐。 I already told Mark that when he would arrive, we would go out for dinner. （錯(cuò)誤） I already told Mark that when he arrived, we would go out for dinner.（正確） （2）他說倘若戰(zhàn)事順利的話，他要給我弄一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?He said that if the war would go well, he would see that I was decorated. （錯(cuò)誤） He said that if the war went well, he would see that I was decorated.（正確） 怎么樣？同學(xué)們掌握使用一般過去時(shí)代替一般過去將來時(shí)的用法了嗎？?

到過有時(shí)一般過去時(shí)可以代替一般過去將來時(shí)使用。那么讓我們來做個(gè)小練習(xí)鞏固一下吧。 練習(xí)題： 1.He said he ____(go) to the park if it ____(not rain) the next day. 2.Mother said that if you ____(get) up late, you would be late for school. 3.I've been onto the general manager, he said he ____(attend) the meeting. 4.He said he ____(never take) back his promise. 5.We were about to leave when he____(come) in. 6.The little boy said that he ____(not go) to bed until his father ____(come) back. 7.I was sure that I ____(finish) my work by the time you____(come) back. 8.The doctor insisted that if he____(continue) to eat nothing his health____(be) soon in great danger. 9.I knew immediately how this____(go) down with my Chief, whose limited capacity for forgiveness surely did not include being upstaged. 10.I already told Mark that when he____(arrive), we____(go) out for dinner. 答案與句子翻譯： 1.He said he would go to the park if it didn't rain the next day. 他說如果第二天不下雨他就去公園. 2.Mother said that if you got up late, you would be late for school. 媽媽說如果你起床晚了，你上學(xué)會(huì)遲到的。 3.I've been onto the general manager, he said he would attend the meeting. 我與總經(jīng)理打電話聯(lián)系過了，他說他會(huì)來參加會(huì)議。 4.He said he would never take back his promise. 他說他絕不取消他的許諾。 5.We were about to leave when he came in. 我們就要離開，就在那時(shí)他進(jìn)一般過去將來時(shí)用于描述過去某時(shí)間里你對(duì)于未來的想法和猜測(cè)。而一般過去時(shí)描述過去發(fā)生過的事。我們談到過有時(shí)一般來了。 6.The little boy said that he wouldn't go to bed until his father came back. 小男孩說在他爸爸回來之前不會(huì)去睡覺。 7.I was sure that I would finish my work by the time you came back. 我相信你回來之前我會(huì)結(jié)束工作。 8.The doctor insisted that if he continued to eat nothing his health would be soon in great danger.醫(yī)生堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，如果他繼續(xù)不吃東西，那么不久就性命難保了。 9.I knew immediately how this would go down with my Chief, whose limited capacity for forgiveness surely did not include being upstaged. 我馬上就猜到我的上司怎樣看待這件事了。他氣量有限，肯定不能容忍別人搶出風(fēng)頭。 10.I already told Mark that when he arrived, we would go out for dinner. 我告訴馬克，一旦他來了，我們就出去吃晚餐。

能來因?yàn)橐_會(huì)。 （3） You told me that Jack would finish his homework. 你告訴我杰克會(huì)做完他的作業(yè)。 You told me that Jack would be doing his homework tonight. 你告訴我杰克今晚會(huì)在做作業(yè)。 （4） I knew that she would write a letter to her boyfriend. 我知道她會(huì)給她男朋友寫信。 I knew that she would be wring a letter to her boyfriend. 我知道她正在給她男朋友寫信。 （5） He asked me what I would do tomorrow. 他問我明天會(huì)做什么。 He asked me what I should be doing six o'clock tomorrow. 他問我次日六點(diǎn)將正在做什么。 同一般將來時(shí)和將來進(jìn)一般過去將來時(shí) 形式：would+動(dòng)詞原形；was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形 用于描述過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)上對(duì)未來事件的看法和猜想。 過去將來行時(shí)的區(qū)別一樣，一般過去將來時(shí)和過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別在于是否為持續(xù)性動(dòng)作。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)留意從句中是否有具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。