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過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)在動(dòng)作完成的程度上是一致的，都表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的事情或者完成的一種狀態(tài)，只是，過(guò)去將來(lái)完成長(zhǎng)城。 4.By the end of the match, they had kicked 2 goals, and we had kicked 4.比賽結(jié)束時(shí)，他們踢進(jìn)了2個(gè)球而我們踢進(jìn)了4個(gè)球。 5.When Jack arrived he learned Mary had been away for almost an hour. 杰克到達(dá)后得知瑪麗走了近一個(gè)小時(shí)了。 6.The news came as no surprise to me. I had known for some time that the factory was going to shut down. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我并不感到吃驚。工廠(chǎng)要倒閉這件事我早就知道了。 7.By the time I left the school, he had taught

過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，可以看出，過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)有3種時(shí)態(tài)，第一個(gè)是表過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，第二個(gè)表將來(lái)，第三個(gè)表完成，而過(guò)去將來(lái)有可表示為would/should do sth，完成時(shí)表示為have done，因此過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)就可表示為：would/should have done.例如： He told me he would have finished it by the end of the next month. 他告訴我他下個(gè)月結(jié)束時(shí)他將完成它。 二、過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：should have been done , would have been done.例如： 1.I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrong. 我堅(jiān)信到那年年底為止，那個(gè)軟件的新版本將被開(kāi)發(fā)出來(lái)。但是我錯(cuò)了。 2.He said that the garden shed would have been being cleaned for two hours by nine o’clock. 他說(shuō)到九點(diǎn)為止花園的小棚子將已經(jīng)被打掃了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。 3.It would have been completed before 8 o'clock. 它將會(huì)在八點(diǎn)之前被完成。 4.He said?his?work would have been finished by?him?the next day. 他說(shuō)明天他將會(huì)完成他的工作。

別的含義： 1)尚未完成： He had been writing the novel.(He had not finished it yet.) 2)企圖： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.(He was trying to study it.) 3)未得結(jié)果： We had been studying what our enemy had said.(But we were not able to understand it.) 4)最近情況： He had been quarrelling with his wife.(lately) 5)反復(fù)動(dòng)作： He had been asking me the same question.(Many times) 6)情緒： What had he been doing?(不耐煩) 這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)很少用在否定句中，而多以過(guò)去完成時(shí)代替： He had not practised English for many years.(普通說(shuō)法) He had not been practising English for many years.(少見(jiàn)) 這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)還可用在said，supposed等引起的間接引語(yǔ)中，代替現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法很相近，它通常表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到過(guò)去行時(shí)： He said，“I have been speaking to John.”= He said that he had been speaking to John. He thought，“She was watching me when I passed.”= He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed. ? 聲明：滬江網(wǎng)高度重視知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)本網(wǎng)站發(fā)布的信息包含有侵犯其著作權(quán)的鏈接內(nèi)容時(shí)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們，我們將做相應(yīng)處理。

過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示的時(shí)間是過(guò)去的時(shí)間看將來(lái)的事，且在過(guò)去將來(lái)的某一時(shí)刻或者某一段時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成已經(jīng)上了出租車(chē)了。 4.She said she’d have finished her homework by then. 她說(shuō)那時(shí)她會(huì)已經(jīng)完成功課了。 5.Tom said he would have arrived by one o’clock. 湯姆說(shuō)他將于1時(shí)前到達(dá)。 6.She said she’d have slept by then. 她說(shuō)那會(huì)兒她已經(jīng)睡覺(jué)了。 7. If I'd finished it earlier, I'd have seen you on time. 要是我早點(diǎn)完成它，我就能準(zhǔn)時(shí)見(jiàn)你了。 8. If we had paid earlier we could have got this dress. 要是我們當(dāng)時(shí)早點(diǎn)付款的話(huà)，我們就可以得到這條裙子了。 9. If I had

過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看將來(lái)某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。我們?cè)谑褂眠^(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)時(shí)一定要注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 1、時(shí)間一定是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的。例句： 1）He said that they would have arrived by seven o’clock.他說(shuō)他們?cè)谄唿c(diǎn)鐘前就會(huì)到達(dá)。 2）She told me that she would have finished typing the letter before I came back.她告訴我，在我回來(lái)之前她就會(huì)把信件打好的。 3）I thought Judy would have graduated from the college by then.我想屆時(shí)朱迪就已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。 2、一定是從過(guò)去的時(shí)間看將來(lái)的事情 1）I guessed that Mother would have washed my clothes by the time we got back. 我猜我們回來(lái)時(shí)媽媽已經(jīng)洗好了我的衣服。 2）I thought he would have told you some interesting things. 我想他會(huì)已告訴你非常有趣的事情。 3）He knew that she would have sold the book for money. 他知道她會(huì)為了錢(qián)賣(mài)了書(shū)。 3、一定是已經(jīng)完成的事情或者狀態(tài) 1）I thought you would have finished your job by now. 我想你現(xiàn)在一定已經(jīng)干完了你的工作。 2)There are a lot of questions I should have liked to ask you. 有好些問(wèn)題我本想問(wèn)你的。

過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)是一種抽象時(shí)態(tài)，通常不是直接使用而是放在間接引語(yǔ)或虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，就是相對(duì)過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)在有直接影響并且還在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。今天，小編帶大家一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法和例句。

等了。 — Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few minutes.沒(méi)什么，我只等了幾分鐘。 2.一般過(guò)去時(shí) 1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同：過(guò)去完成時(shí)在時(shí)間上強(qiáng)調(diào)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”;而一般過(guò)去時(shí)只強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某一特定的時(shí)間。 比較：They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday. They arrived at the station at ten yesterday. 2.過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，不單獨(dú)使用，一般和一般過(guò)去式一起使用。 3. 當(dāng)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上接連發(fā)生的動(dòng)過(guò)去的過(guò)去一般是過(guò)去完成時(shí);但強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí);尤其帶有表示過(guò)去作用 and 或 but 連接時(shí)，按時(shí)間順序，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)代替過(guò)去完成時(shí)即可;另外，在 before ， after ， as soon as 引導(dǎo)的從句中，由于這些連詞本身已經(jīng)表示出時(shí)間的先后，因此也可以用過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)代替過(guò)去完成

等了。 — Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few minutes.沒(méi)什么，我只等了幾分鐘。 2.一般過(guò)去時(shí) 1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同：過(guò)去完成時(shí)在時(shí)間上強(qiáng)調(diào)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”;而一般過(guò)去時(shí)只強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某一特定的時(shí)間。 比較：They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday. They arrived at the station at ten yesterday. 2.過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，不單獨(dú)使用，一般和一般過(guò)去式一起使用。 3. 當(dāng)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上接連發(fā)生的動(dòng)過(guò)去的過(guò)去一般是過(guò)去完成時(shí);但強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí);尤其帶有表示過(guò)去作用 and 或 but 連接時(shí)，按時(shí)間順序，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)代替過(guò)去完成時(shí)即可;另外，在 before ， after ， as soon as 引導(dǎo)的從句中，由于這些連詞本身已經(jīng)表示出時(shí)間的先后，因此也可以用過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)代替過(guò)去完成

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是一個(gè)令人困惑的時(shí)態(tài)！當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到人們用它時(shí)，你可能沒(méi)法立馬明白說(shuō)話(huà)者想傳達(dá)的某個(gè)動(dòng)作的時(shí)間。這里為大家整理了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)在過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在影響中的情景應(yīng)用，供大家學(xué)習(xí)。 現(xiàn)在不再繼續(xù)的事件，但是仍還有相關(guān)性。在這種情況下你之所以使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是因?yàn)楸M管這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，這個(gè)動(dòng)作仍間接地對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，要么因果的，情感的，或兩者都有。 假設(shè)某天Sally發(fā)現(xiàn)John襯衣上的一個(gè)巧克力和山莓污漬，“所以你最近吃了巧克力山莓冰淇淋” 她對(duì)John說(shuō)。在這個(gè)例子中，John吃某種口味的冰淇淋這一動(dòng)作，盡管已經(jīng)完成，仍然間接地繼續(xù)因?yàn)樗荢ally發(fā)現(xiàn)與冰淇淋相關(guān)的污漬（因果影響），并使她對(duì)此做出驚奇的反應(yīng)（情感影響）。 在一個(gè)類(lèi)似的例子中，John可能說(shuō)：我將給你寄一封我最完成進(jìn)行近在寫(xiě)的信。這可能是一封他很早以前寫(xiě)的信，所以這不是一個(gè)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作的情況。這個(gè)情況是寫(xiě)信的這個(gè)過(guò)程是間接地持續(xù)的，因?yàn)樗c之后寄信的那個(gè)動(dòng)作有關(guān)（因果影響）。

已在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作： He will have been playing on the piano by that time. 他在那個(gè)時(shí)候之前應(yīng)該一直都在彈鋼琴。 2)表示將來(lái)某時(shí)某動(dòng)作已持續(xù)多久： By the time the sun rises, I shall have been sleeping for nine hours. 太陽(yáng)升起來(lái)之前，我已經(jīng)(不停地)睡了9個(gè)小時(shí)了。 He will have been studying Chinese seven years by 1980. 到1980年之前，他就已經(jīng)學(xué)了7年中文了。 By six this evening I shall have been working for ten hours. 今天傍晚六點(diǎn)前，我就已經(jīng)(連續(xù))工將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，都是需要大家進(jìn)行了解的。今天我們?yōu)榇蠹艺砹藢?lái)完成作了10個(gè)小時(shí)了。 It will have been raining for a whole week if it rains again tomorrow. 如果明天還繼續(xù)下雨，這雨就已經(jīng)連著下了一整個(gè)禮拜了。 3)表示一種猜想，實(shí)際上指現(xiàn)在情況： He will(=may)have been waiting for me. But I can not go，because it is raining. 他可能在等我。但我現(xiàn)在還不能走，因?yàn)橄掠炅恕?It is winter, it will have been snowing in the north. 冬天到了，北方可能已經(jīng)開(kāi)始下雪了。 以上就是為大家整理的將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本語(yǔ)法，希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹矣兴鶐椭?。學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)很重要，大家要重視起來(lái)。