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2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇
2024年12月英語四級考試在即,同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家?guī)淼氖?024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇,一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇 One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. “it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1.What is the best title for the passage? A.Professor Walker’s Research B.How to Make Big Money. C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid don’t get financial support from the government need much revenue to support the educational expenses 3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ le ve able le 4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ ion graduates graduates who had not studied at the university average income 5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ s arts degrees as meaningless this result disappointing and unfair the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 參考答案: 1.[D] 主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果,旨在說明不同專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào),并非要傳授發(fā)財(cái)心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關(guān)鍵,故D正確。 2.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學(xué)費(fèi)有關(guān),后一個(gè)分句即前一個(gè)分句的理由,抓住其中隱含的因果關(guān)系就不難找到正確答案。 3.[C] 詞義理解題。通過下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測lucrative大意應(yīng)為“給人帶來豐厚收入的”,故選C。 4.[C] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)比較數(shù)字,考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點(diǎn)。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類學(xué)生收人增加25%的參照對象是沒讀大學(xué)的人,且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學(xué)畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒讀大學(xué))收入的不同,因此C正確。 5.[D] 推理判斷題。結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾,要想答對此題,一定要仔細(xì)體會(huì)本文末句。本文雖然重點(diǎn)討論文科沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,但是作者并沒有做出主觀判斷,故A、B、C都不正確,而作者在文章最后講到了人文學(xué)科雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不佳但學(xué)習(xí)過程更有趣,故D符合作者意思。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇”的全部內(nèi)容啦,祝同學(xué)們考試順利。
2024-12-04 -
2024年12月英語四級聽力提分技巧之短篇新聞
要是關(guān)于發(fā)生在內(nèi)羅畢(肯尼亞首都)中部汽車站的一起爆炸事故。故答案為B)。 ?? 三大解題步驟 新聞聽力材料的篇幅不長,但信息量卻很大,設(shè)題點(diǎn)既可考查考生對整條新聞核心內(nèi)容的把握,又可專
2024-12-13 -
2024年12月英語六級翻譯預(yù)測:宋朝
英語六級翻譯是很多同學(xué)頭疼的一個(gè)內(nèi)容,@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號建議大家在考前多多練習(xí),掌握不同話題詞匯。今天為大家?guī)淼氖?024年12月英語六級翻譯練習(xí):宋朝,希望對你有所幫助。 2024年12月英語六級翻譯練習(xí):宋朝 宋朝始于960年,一直延續(xù)到1279年。這一時(shí)期,中國經(jīng)濟(jì)大幅增長,成為世界上最一個(gè)內(nèi)容,@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號建議大家在考前多多練習(xí)先進(jìn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)體,科學(xué)、技術(shù)、哲學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)蓬勃發(fā)展。宋代中國是世界歷史上首先發(fā)行紙幣的國家。宋朝還最早使用火藥并發(fā)明了活字(movable-type)印刷。人口增長迅速,越來越多的人住進(jìn)城市,那里有熱鬧的娛樂場所。社會(huì)生活多種多樣,人們聚集在一起觀看和交易珍貴藝術(shù)品。宋朝的政府體制在當(dāng)時(shí)也是先進(jìn)
2024-12-01 -
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語:Unemployment Rate
Unemployment Rate 社會(huì)人最關(guān)注的的經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)大概就是Unemployment Rate(失業(yè)率)了。 Unemployment Rat可以用來判斷一定時(shí)期內(nèi)全部勞動(dòng)人口的就業(yè)情況。它可以適當(dāng)反應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,比如這幾年大環(huán)境不景氣,考公一考研的人數(shù)明顯增多,2020年考研人數(shù)怒增50萬就是很明顯的例子。 我們來看2個(gè)例句: He said the unemployment rate remains "unacceptably high" and that faster growth is needed to replace jobs lost in the economic downturn. 他說,失業(yè)率之高依然“不可接受”,需要加快增長速度已彌補(bǔ)在經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑期間失去的工作崗位。 The U. K. unemployment rate, surprisingly, is only slightly above the German rate. 令人驚訝的是,英國的失業(yè)率只比德國高一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證
2024-12-13 -
2024年12月英語四級聽力新聞高頻詞匯(4)
2024年12月英語四級考試將在12月14日舉行,大家準(zhǔn)備的如何?今天@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大家分享2024年12月英語四級聽力新聞高頻詞匯(4),一起來看看吧~ 2024年12月英語四級聽力新聞高頻詞匯(4) capitalist economy 資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì) cartel 卡特爾 cash 現(xiàn)金 cash dividend 現(xiàn)金配股 cash transaction 現(xiàn)金交易 change 零錢 cheque/check 支票 chequebook 支票簿,支票本 circulating capital/working capital 流動(dòng)資本 closing price 收盤
2024-12-13 -
2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:泰國大象的生存危機(jī)
理了2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:泰國大象的生存危機(jī),一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:泰國大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案: 1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句:和非洲象不同,亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng),言下之意就是:非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate,意思相同。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思正好相反;選項(xiàng)C,D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)白
2024-12-06 -
2024年12月英語四級翻譯預(yù)測:齊白石
2024年12月英語四級考試將在12月14日舉行,大家準(zhǔn)備的如何?今天@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大家?guī)?024年12月英語四級翻譯預(yù)測:齊白石,供同學(xué)們參考學(xué)習(xí)。 2024年12月英語四級翻譯預(yù)測:齊白石 出生于湖南省湘潭市的鄉(xiāng)村,齊白石被譽(yù)為20世紀(jì)最多產(chǎn)、最具影響力的水墨畫家之一。他以木工為生,擅長在建筑結(jié)構(gòu)上雕刻復(fù)雜的圖案。同時(shí),他也是一位自學(xué)成才的畫家,直到20多歲才開始在家鄉(xiāng)學(xué)者的指導(dǎo)下學(xué)習(xí)繪畫和詩歌。齊白石對自然有著濃厚的興趣,他種植盆栽花卉,飼養(yǎng)小動(dòng)物,無論走到哪里都仔細(xì)觀察。他在紙上捕捉那些觸動(dòng)他心靈的瞬間和情緒。 參考譯文: Hailing from
2024-11-26 -
2024年12月英語四級作文范文:保護(hù)非遺
距離2024年12月英語四級考試越來越近啦,各位小伙伴要抓緊時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)哦。很多小伙伴表示自己在備考寫作時(shí)毫無頭緒,這就需要同學(xué)們平時(shí)多積累多背誦不同話題范文。今天@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大家?guī)?024年12月英語四級作文范文:保護(hù)非遺,一起來看看吧! 2024年12月英語四級作文范文:保護(hù)非遺 Protecting the Intangible Cultural Heritages 1.保護(hù)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)很重要 2.非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)指的是…… 3.為保護(hù)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)我們應(yīng)該…… 參考范文: Like tangible cultural heritages
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經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語:RPI
RPI RPI(Retail Price Index,商品零售價(jià)格指數(shù))是指反映一定時(shí)期內(nèi)商品零售價(jià)格變動(dòng)趨勢和變動(dòng)程度的相對數(shù)。 零售物價(jià)指數(shù)是編制財(cái)政計(jì)劃、價(jià)格計(jì)劃、制定物價(jià)政策、工資政策的重要依據(jù)。 目前我國商品零售價(jià)格指數(shù)采用加權(quán)算術(shù)平均公式計(jì)算,調(diào)查范圍涉及食品、飲料煙酒、服裝鞋帽、紡織品、家用電器及音像器材、文化辦公用品、日用品、體育娛樂用品、交通通信用品、家具、化妝品、金銀珠寶、中西藥品及醫(yī)療保健用品、書報(bào)雜志及電子出版物、燃料、建筑材料及五金電料等16大類商品。 我們來看2個(gè)例句: Interest on student loans is pegged to inflation, as measured by the RPI, in order to maintain the real value of the debt over its term.? 學(xué)生貸款利率與通貨膨脹率掛鉤,這由零售物價(jià)指數(shù)來衡量,以保持在借貸期內(nèi)債務(wù)的實(shí)際價(jià)值不變。 The state pension, also linked to the RPI, must go up by at least 2.5%, following a promise made by ministers a few years ago when inflation fell and pensioners got shirty. 幾年以前當(dāng)通貨膨脹下降并且退休人員憤怒的時(shí)候,部長們做出一項(xiàng)承諾,之后,與零售物價(jià)指數(shù)掛鉤的國家養(yǎng)老金至少上漲了2.5%。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證
2024-12-12 -
2024年12月英語四級作文范文:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
2024年12月英語四級考試在即,同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家?guī)淼氖?024年12月英語四級作文范文:互聯(lián)網(wǎng),一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級作文范文:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) Directions: For this part you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topicInternet. You should write at least 120 words andbase your composition on the outline below: 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用的現(xiàn)狀,大學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng),人們的看法不同,我