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人稱代詞的概念及句法功能
主格和賓語(yǔ)之分:主格用作主語(yǔ),賓格用作賓語(yǔ)。 B) 人稱代詞的主格形式在在句中作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。 如: I like music(主語(yǔ)). ??????????She is a teacher.(主語(yǔ)) She and I are good friends(主語(yǔ)). Neither she nor I am student. ——I saw the boys this morning. ——Are you sure it was they(表語(yǔ))? C) 人稱代詞的賓格在句子作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),或者介詞的賓語(yǔ)。 如:I saw him at the party(賓語(yǔ)). I haven't seen them recently.(賓語(yǔ)) I bought a book for them.(作介詞賓語(yǔ)) =I bought them a book.(間接賓語(yǔ)) ☆注意: a.在口語(yǔ)中,人稱代詞的主格形式作表語(yǔ)時(shí),常??梢杂觅e格替換。 如:It can't be he/him. ——Is this Mr. Green? ——Yes, this is he/him. b. 在口語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)人稱代詞用于than, as 之后或用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),用主格(較正式)和賓格(較口語(yǔ)化)均可以。 如: He sings better than I/me. 他比我唱得好。 You know more than she/her. She is as tall as me(I am). c. 單獨(dú)使用的人稱代詞通代詞是代替名詞及起名詞作用的短語(yǔ)或句子的詞。代詞一直是高考英語(yǔ)的重點(diǎn)。今天,小編為同學(xué)們帶來(lái)了相當(dāng)豐富的與英語(yǔ)代詞常用賓格,即使它充當(dāng)?shù)氖侵髡Z(yǔ)也是如此。如: “I like English.” “Me too=I like English too.” “我喜歡英語(yǔ)?!薄拔乙蚕矚g?!?——Who did it? ——Them.(=They did it) ? 怎么樣,看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),有沒(méi)有感覺(jué)收獲頗多呢?喜歡就收藏起來(lái)吧~
2017-12-03 -
but,as,than作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句
常有表比較的詞。例如:Fewer friends than we had expected came to our evening party.來(lái)參加晚會(huì)的朋友比我們預(yù)料的還要少。 四、在使用上述三個(gè)特殊的關(guān)系代詞時(shí),還要注意區(qū)分下列兩個(gè)詞組: 1、"such...that..."表"如此……以致……"的意思,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;而"such...a(chǎn)s..."表"像……這(那)樣"的意思,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,as在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主、賓、表語(yǔ)等。試比較下列兩個(gè)句子: 1)He is such an honest man that we respect him. 他是一個(gè)如此誠(chéng)實(shí)的人以致我們都尊敬他。 2)He is such an honest man as we respect. 他像代詞中,but,as,than作關(guān)系代詞我們所尊敬的那種誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。 2、"the same...that..."表同一人或物,而"the same...a(chǎn)s..."表同種類的東西。試比較下列兩個(gè)句子: 1)This is the same book that I lost. 這就是我丟失的那一本書。(指同一本書) 2)This is the same book as I lost. 我丟失的那一本書一模一樣。(并不是原來(lái)的那一本)
2016-12-23 -
人稱代詞的英語(yǔ)用法總結(jié)
須在人稱(第一人稱、第二人稱、及第三人稱)、數(shù)(單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù))以及性(陰性、陽(yáng)性、中性)三方面與被指代的名詞一致。 1.Tom is a boy, and he(代指第三人稱單數(shù)Tom) is a student. 2.Mary is very pretty, and she(代指第三人稱單數(shù)Mary)likes singing. 3.The boys are students, and they(代指第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)The boys)are in the room. 4.The dog is small. It(代之第三人稱單數(shù)The dog)is Tom's. 二、在表示 " 我,你,他,我們,你們,他們等 " 的詞叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞不代詞中,人稱代詞是我們經(jīng)常會(huì)用到一類代詞,人稱代詞是指代人、動(dòng)物或事物的代詞僅指人,也可以指物,有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化。人稱代詞可用作主語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)以及介詞。 1.I am a worker,I work in the factory. 我是一個(gè)工人,我在工廠工作。 2.You are a good teacher. 你是一位優(yōu)秀教師。 3.She is a little girl. 她是一個(gè)小女孩。 4.It's a heavy box,I can't carry it. 這是一個(gè)重盒子,我搬不動(dòng)。 5.It's me.
2016-12-23 -
相互代詞的定義和性質(zhì)
代詞只有兩個(gè),即each other和one another。在正式文體中多用each other指兩者,用one another 指兩者以上。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把它們當(dāng)作復(fù)合代詞常在功課上互相幫助。 They see one another every day. 他們每天見面 可作介詞賓語(yǔ); 說(shuō)明:傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法認(rèn)為,相互關(guān)系存在于兩個(gè)人或物之間用each other, 存在于兩個(gè)以上人和物之間用one another?,F(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,兩組詞交替使用的實(shí)例也很多,例如: He put all the books beside each other. 他把所有書并列擺放起來(lái)。 He put all
2016-10-30 -
疑問(wèn)代詞的英語(yǔ)用法總結(jié)
能用who取代。) 五、疑問(wèn)代詞用于對(duì)介詞賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí),過(guò)去的文體中介詞和疑問(wèn)代詞通常一起放在句首,現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,疑問(wèn)代詞在句首,介詞在句未,例如: 1.For what do most people live and work? 大部分人詞叫疑問(wèn)代詞。疑問(wèn)代詞用于特殊疑問(wèn)句中,疑問(wèn)代詞生活和工作的目的是什么?(舊文體) 2.What are you looking for? 你在找什么?(現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)) 六、疑問(wèn)代詞還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,例如: 1.I can't make out what he is driving at. 我不知道他用意何在。 2.Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed? 你能告訴我床上的藍(lán)襯衣是誰(shuí)的嗎? 3.Much of what you say I agree with,but I cannot go all the way with you. 你說(shuō)的我大部分同意,但并不完全贊同。 ?
2016-12-23 -
人稱代詞的專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題
一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空: 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its) 5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I ) 6. These new houses are so
2016-12-23 -
代詞精析:先行項(xiàng)為中性名詞時(shí),代詞的選擇
別來(lái)定了,那么,該用什么樣的代詞來(lái)指代沒(méi)有生命的物體呢?有什么規(guī)則呢?小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了一整套解析: ? 當(dāng)先行項(xiàng)為單數(shù)中性名詞時(shí),即表示無(wú)生命的名詞時(shí),代詞以及相應(yīng)的限定詞常用中性(it,its,itself)。 例如: That book has lost its cover. I?will put a new one on it tomorrow. Have you received my letter? It was posted a month ago. This machine works by itself. ? 但是,如果說(shuō)話人帶感情色彩也可以使用陰性或陽(yáng)性代詞來(lái)指代中性物,如船員常用she稱呼ship: The sailors saw a ship in the distance. She was sailing toward the rocky island. 又如人們常稱呼自己所愛(ài)的汽車為she或her: A: How is your new car? B: Terrific. She is going like a bomb. ? 如果先行項(xiàng)為動(dòng)物名詞,通代詞就不需要根據(jù)名詞的性別來(lái)定了,那么,該用什么樣的代詞來(lái)指代常用中性代詞來(lái)指代,但若說(shuō)話人帶有感情色彩,或者把動(dòng)物擬人化,可用陽(yáng)性或陰性代詞。 例如: Look at the bird. It always comes to my windows. The cat leaped onto my bed and coiled herself there. The blackbird rushed away to the bush, where he remained perching for about a minute. ? 當(dāng)先行項(xiàng)為表示天體名稱或某些抽象概念的名詞時(shí),代詞或相應(yīng)的限定詞用中性,但若說(shuō)話人帶感情色彩或者把這些無(wú)生命物擬人化,也可用he或she,依習(xí)慣而定。 例如: The sun is shining in all his splendid beauty. Love begins playing his old tricks every spring. History has revised her verdict. The Autumn gave golden fruit to garden, but to the giant’s garden she gave nothing. ? 當(dāng)先行項(xiàng)為國(guó)家名稱時(shí),如果僅視為地理名詞,代詞或相應(yīng)的限定詞用中性,但若視為政治實(shí)體或者說(shuō)話人帶感情色彩,代詞或相應(yīng)的限定詞用陰性。 例如: China is in East Asia. It is one of the largest countries in the world. In the last decade of the 20th?century, China began to assume her role as a world power. ? 有沒(méi)有感覺(jué)清晰很多了呢?有幫到你的話就趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~
2017-08-03 -
解析 | 英語(yǔ)不定代詞的用法
多了。 ??I’m not somebody,I’m nobody.我不是重要人物,我是個(gè)無(wú)名小卒. ??That’s really something.那真是一大收獲。 4)作定語(yǔ),例: ??You may take either road.? 兩條路你走哪條都行。 ??Every room is clean and tidy.? 每一個(gè)房間都很整潔。 ??Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.人人都管等于沒(méi)人管。(諺) ☆不定代詞是英語(yǔ)所有代詞中最重要的一類,也是英語(yǔ)考試中代詞是不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞最??嫉囊活?,復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn): some和 any的比較 ??不定代詞some,any都是“一些”的意思,都可和可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用。some一般用于肯定句中;而any則用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件從句中. 例: ??Tom has some picture-books. 湯姆有幾本圖畫書。 ??I have waited some time. 我已等了一會(huì)兒了。 ??Have you any questions?? 你有問(wèn)題嗎? ??There aren’t any pictures on the wall.墻上沒(méi)有圖片。 怎么樣,看完了這篇文章,大家是不是對(duì)不定代詞的用法有了初步的了解了呢?喜歡就趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~
2017-10-17 -
關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的應(yīng)用
(1) 關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,that,which,as的用法 英語(yǔ)中的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,that,which,as,它們是用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的。關(guān)系代詞既代表定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞,又在其所引導(dǎo)的從句中承擔(dān)一個(gè)成分, 如主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。如: This is the man who saved your son. 這就是救了你兒子的那個(gè)人。(who在從句中作主語(yǔ),先行詞是man) The man whom I met yesterday is Jim. 我昨天見到的那個(gè)人是吉姆。(whom在從句中作賓語(yǔ),它的先行詞是man) He wants a
2016-12-16 -
代詞精析:先行項(xiàng)為通性名詞時(shí),代詞的選擇
常用陽(yáng)性代詞或相應(yīng)的限定詞來(lái)指代。 例如: An instructor should offer his students challenging projects. 若要避免這種用法(比如受到女權(quán)主義者的反對(duì)時(shí)),可以改用復(fù)數(shù)形式,或者避免使用代詞或限定詞。 例如: Instructor should offer their students challenging projects. An instructor should offer challenging projects to the students. 在法律文書等正式語(yǔ)體中,還可以用he or she, his or her 來(lái)指代單數(shù)通性名詞。 例如: An instructor should offer his or her students challenging projects. ? 當(dāng)先行項(xiàng)為baby,child,infant等通性名詞而說(shuō)話人不知其性別或者不必過(guò)問(wèn)其性別時(shí),可用中性代詞it;但若說(shuō)話人知道其性別(比如說(shuō)話人是孩子的父母),則必然要根據(jù)孩子的性別來(lái)選擇代詞。 例如: There is a baby in the pram. Why, it’s crying. Baby is crying in the pram. She must be hungry. ? 看完了貼心的小編整理的要點(diǎn),以后就不用擔(dān)心遇到這個(gè)問(wèn)題再尷尬啦~
2017-08-03