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)【句意】有證據(jù)表明，小至六個(gè)月的嬰兒就能識(shí)別具體的聲音。 【難點(diǎn)】evidence后面的同位語(yǔ)從句被全句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞came up隔開(kāi)，同位語(yǔ)從句須由that引導(dǎo)，所以B)項(xiàng)正確。 2. C)【句意】我比多數(shù)人更能理解員工們?cè)谧詈笃谙薜膲毫ο滤龅拇罅繙?zhǔn)備工作。 【難點(diǎn)】understand better than...意為“對(duì)…非常理解”。preparation是不可數(shù)名詞，須用amount修飾，故選C)。 3. A)【句意】我相信你的建議將有助于問(wèn)題的解決。 【難點(diǎn)】contribute to意為“有助于，促成”，to是介詞，所以后面應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，故選A)。 4. C)【句意】1840年

在英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試中，語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是不可或缺的一部分。其中，關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞在構(gòu)建復(fù)雜句時(shí)起著至關(guān)重要的作用。下面是小編給大家分享的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，大家可以作為學(xué)習(xí)的參考。 一、關(guān)系代詞的概述 關(guān)系代詞用于引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞，并在從句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系代詞有who、whom、which、that、whose等。例如： The man who helped me yesterday is my neighbor.(who指代人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)) The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(which指代物，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)) 二、關(guān)系副詞的概述 關(guān)系副詞用于引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞，在從句中擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ)，表明從句的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因。常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系副詞有when、where、why等。例如： I'll never forget the day when I first met her.(when指時(shí)間，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)) This is the school where I studied for four years.(where指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)) 三、關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的辨析 雖然關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞都能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但它們?cè)诰渲械墓δ芎退复膶?duì)象有所不同。關(guān)系代詞通常指代先行詞并在從句中擔(dān)任某個(gè)成分，而關(guān)系副詞則表明從句動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因。在選擇使用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞時(shí)，需要根據(jù)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試中，語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是不可或缺的一部分。其中，關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞思來(lái)判斷。 在備考英語(yǔ)四級(jí)時(shí)，建議大家多加練習(xí)相關(guān)題目，提高自己在定語(yǔ)從句方面的應(yīng)用能力。 如果您對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)感興趣，想要深入學(xué)習(xí)，可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程，量身定制高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案，專(zhuān)屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué)。掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡

模擬試題： 1. ____ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown. A. Unpopular has as white been B. White has been as unpopular C. Unpopular has been as white D. Unpopular as white has been 2. ____ for a long time, the fields are all dried up. A. There has been no rain ?B. Having no rain C. There having been no rain D. There being no rain 3. The millions of calculations involved, ____ by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished. A. had they been done B. they had been done C. having been done D. they were done 4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ____. A. which they are happening ?B. they are happening C. which they happen D. they have happened 5. ____ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet. A. That amazed B. It amazed C.Which amazed D. What amazed 6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____ she was twenty five. A. her first real success did not come until B. her real first success came until not C. since her first real success did not come until D. not until her first real success 7.You should know better than ____ your little sister at home by herself. A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left 8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar. A. may well B. just as well C. might as well D. as well 9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children. A. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing 10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday. A. breaking B. having been broken C. break D. be breaking 11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets____in transit. A. misused B. mishandled C. mistaken D. mislaid 12. ____ money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy. A. Concerning B. As to C. In terms of D. In the light of 13. A well written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things. A. calls for B. calls on C. calls up D. calls off 14. It is ____ with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment. A. in her honor B. on her honor C.a point of honor D. an honor 15. This house will probably come on the ____ next month. A. fair B. market C. shop D. store 16. George was introduced to ____ activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers. A. illegal B. lawful C. faithful D. peaceful 17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____. A. settlement B. establishment C. costruction D. structure 18. People’s status in society is frequently ____ by how much they own. A. measured B. examined C. tested D. questioned 19. Jack is so ____ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed. A. adverse B. anonymous C. indifferent D. casual 20. There is an increasing ____ to make movies describing violence. A. strength B. direction C. tradition D. trend 21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right. A. escape B. ladder C. steps D. stairs 22. I ____ with the Browns during my stay in New York City. A. put in B. put down C. put on D. put up 23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable. A. exhausted B. unhealthy C. upset D. fearful 24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market. A. on B. at C. in D. for 25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service. A. pause B. break C. interruption D. breakdown 點(diǎn)擊查看下一頁(yè)試題答案與解析>>> 答案與解析 1. D)【句意】雖然白色過(guò)去不受歡迎，但目前它是婚紗的首選顏色。 【難點(diǎn)】as是連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，往往使用半

進(jìn)給西方造成了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。 【難點(diǎn)】該句考查名詞和物主代詞的指代關(guān)系。 5． B)【句意】這一問(wèn)題肯定在兩天之前的會(huì)議上討

模擬試題： 1. If only the arbitration court ____ the dispute. A. resolve B. will resolve C. can resolve D. would resolve 2. I advise you ____ of ____ out such a dangerous plan. A. to stop to think... carry B. to stop thinking... carrying C. to stop thinking... carry D. to stop thinking... to carry 3. She bought ____ plates. A. one dozen beautiful pale blue dinner B. one dozen pale blue beautiful dinner C. beautiful one dozen pale blue dinner D. one dozen dinner beautiful pale blue 4. More and more advanced farm machines ____ , the agricultural production increased tremendously. A. using B. having used C. having been used D. to have been used 5. I think you are supposed ____ your graduate study last year. A. to be finishing B. to have finished C. to finish D. to have been finished 6. The paper ____ several persons are risking their lives is an important report on missiles A. after which B. for which C. with which D. at which 7. The actress is not so beautiful ____ the press described in advance. A. that B. which C. as D. what 8. The protection device can eliminate the faults ____they cause more damage. A. unless B. until C. before D. although 9. All ____ is peace and progress. A. what is needed B. for our needs C. the thing needed D. that is needed 10. ____ he was aware ofthe real meaning of life. A. That was from that book B. It was that book which C. It was from that book that D. It was that book that 11. I hope you will never fall into that ____. A. mistake B. fault C. error D. defect 12. Then the ____ streamed into the great hall. A. group B. crowd C. gang D. masses 13. Once a ____ is formed it is very difficult to shake it off. A. habit B. custom C. practice D. usage 14. My husband likes early American furniture, but I prefer ____styles, designs that reflect today’s times. A. noble B. neutral C. contemporary D. simple 15. For many people, overeating and overspending are as ____to Christmas as candles and holly. A. integral B. suitable C. inevitable D. compatible 16. When my kids go a weekend without pizza and TV while camping, they think they are suffering great ____. A. deficiency B. deprivation C. depression D. starvation 17. The police have asked for the____ of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the missing boy. A. cooperation C. helpfulness D. aid 18. She murmured something and blushed as if a secret had been ____. A. imposed B. exposed C. removed D. renewed 19. Your service is entirely ____ , not compulsory. A. selective B. optional C. voluntary D. reluctant 20. Their distribution is also ____, sometimes, widely spaced, in places, closely packed together. A. various B. alternative C. variable D. conventional 21. Food and drink are good and desirable, but their ____can cause serious health and mental problems. A. effect B. abuse C. custom D. usage 22. I called on him the morning after our arrival, and was ____with his gay, precise manner and obvious power of decision. A. inclined B. implied C. impressed D. illustrated 23. The trade agreement between the two countries will ____next year. A. adjoin B. expire C. boost D. concede 24. Two boys were caught smoking at school but the headmaster let them ____ with a warning. A. off B. down C. out D. alone 25. Advertising costs are no longer in reasonable ____to the total cost of the product. A. testimony B. relationship C. proportion D. legislation 點(diǎn)擊查看下一頁(yè)試題答案與解析>>> 答案詳解： 1． A)【句意】但愿仲裁庭解決這些爭(zhēng)議。 【難點(diǎn)】If only意為“只要，但愿”，后邊引出的句子往往用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反或?qū)?lái)不可能發(fā)生的事情時(shí)謂語(yǔ)通常采用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。 2． B)【句意】我建議你不要想著去執(zhí)行這樣危險(xiǎn)的計(jì)劃。 【難點(diǎn)】advise 一般用于句型“advise(sb)that 或advise sb to do sth，意為“建議…做”。stop后跟動(dòng)名詞或名詞時(shí)，意為“不

一個(gè)帶有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。在英語(yǔ)中，由while, when等引導(dǎo)的 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，如果其主語(yǔ)與主句中的主語(yǔ)相同，從句中的主語(yǔ)可以省略，而只剩下分詞短語(yǔ)。駕車(chē)的應(yīng)該是人，所以只能從C)和D)選，而D)的意義不符，所以選C)。 5. C) 【句意】杰恩?瓦格那對(duì)亞非詩(shī)歌最永恒的貢獻(xiàn)是他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，這類(lèi)詩(shī)歌除用凡俗的參考框架，還應(yīng)用宗教的參考框架進(jìn)行研究。 【難點(diǎn)】insistence是個(gè)

似的詞組串聯(lián)在一起同時(shí)記。而如果同義詞之間含義用法有細(xì)微差別，尤其要注意辨清。 適用題型：近義詞辨析題 4．聯(lián)想記憶法 此方法指結(jié)合單詞拼寫(xiě)特征或者在發(fā)音上與漢語(yǔ)的諧音效果來(lái)輔助記憶，如strong這個(gè)單詞，發(fā)音非常接近漢語(yǔ)“死壯”，且單詞本身確實(shí)表示“強(qiáng)壯”之意，因此可巧妙地聯(lián)想到中文來(lái)記憶。另外，對(duì)于一些拼寫(xiě)非常接近的詞匯，尤其要利用聯(lián)想來(lái)加以區(qū)分，比如：stationary是形容詞，表示“靜止不動(dòng)的”；stationery是名詞，表示“文具”。這兩個(gè)單詞發(fā)音完全相同，拼寫(xiě)僅在黑體字部分有一字母之差，確實(shí)很難記憶。此時(shí)可抓住唯一有區(qū)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)考試（下文簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)專(zhuān)四）是檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生在專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)別的黑體字部分展開(kāi)聯(lián)想——由stationery中的字母e聯(lián)想到時(shí)下文案工作最常用的email，因此可記住含有e的stationery是“文具”之意，而另一個(gè)同音詞stationary就表示“靜止不動(dòng)的”。 適用題型：形近詞辨析題。 新春課程溫暖上線，春季，和網(wǎng)校一起成長(zhǎng)！ 商務(wù)英語(yǔ)BEC【初級(jí)春季班】 商務(wù)英語(yǔ)BEC【中級(jí)春季班】 2010年9月英語(yǔ)口譯【高口春季班】 2010年9月英語(yǔ)口譯【中口春季班】

紙片把中文意思蓋上，盡量靠自己的回憶。如果自己回憶出來(lái)了，那么就拿開(kāi)紙片核對(duì)一下;如果自己回憶不出來(lái)，不要著急拿出紙片，先努力想想，實(shí)在想不出來(lái)的時(shí)候，再拿開(kāi)紙片查看。 2、這里有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。一，在一時(shí)回憶不起的時(shí)候，思考多久合適呢?我的建議是不要太久了。更不要借回憶之機(jī)讓自己的思維陷入“停滯”的狀態(tài)。要積極、敏銳、快速，不要耗時(shí)間，因?yàn)槲覀兊那啻和耆梢杂脕?lái)做更有意義的事情;二，回憶單詞的時(shí)候，千萬(wàn)不要追求與詞典的一一完全對(duì)應(yīng)，意思大致對(duì)了就可以。 3、如果你追求這種完美，那么你就太迂腐了，你要為你的迂腐付出沉重代價(jià)!好比說(shuō)“charisma”這個(gè)詞，要知道你個(gè)詞的意思大致是“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人物的非凡魅力”或“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人物的魅力”就可以了，沒(méi)有必要非得要說(shuō)出詞典上的那幾個(gè)漢字“超凡魅力， 感召力， 教皇般的指導(dǎo)力”;三，一個(gè)單詞如果有好多的意思，不需要每個(gè)意思都背，要掌握它的最基本的意思。其他的引申意思了解即可，要相信我們的邏輯思維能力可以把它(們)推測(cè)出來(lái)! 特別提醒：如果大家想要了解更多英語(yǔ)方面知識(shí)，或者想要深入學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的，可以掃以下二維碼，定制滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程，高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案，專(zhuān)屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué)。 英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)證書(shū)是我們?cè)诖髮W(xué)必須要攻克的一項(xiàng)證書(shū)，因?yàn)樗⒄Z(yǔ)四可以給我們帶來(lái)加分，不管是在工作中還是在待遇方面都會(huì)對(duì)我們有很大的幫助。

似的詞組串聯(lián)在一起同時(shí)記住。而如果同義詞之間含義用法有細(xì)微差別，尤其要注意辨清。 適用題型：近義詞辨析題 4.聯(lián)想記憶法： 結(jié)合單詞拼寫(xiě)特征或者與發(fā)音上與漢語(yǔ)的諧音效果來(lái)輔助記憶。如strong這個(gè)單詞，發(fā)音非常接近漢語(yǔ)“死壯”，且單詞本身確實(shí)表示“強(qiáng)壯”之意，因此可巧妙地聯(lián)想到中文來(lái)記憶。另外，針對(duì)一些拼寫(xiě)非常接近的詞匯，尤其要利用聯(lián)想來(lái)加以區(qū)分。比如stationary是形容詞，表示“靜止不動(dòng)的”;stationery是名詞，表示“文具”，這兩個(gè)單詞發(fā)音完全相同，拼寫(xiě)僅在黑體字部分有一字母之差，確實(shí)很難記憶。此時(shí)可抓住唯一有區(qū)英語(yǔ)少不了記單詞，而英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)四考試需要記憶的單詞較多，靠死記硬背很難掌握牢固，下面小編給大家分享四別的黑體字部分展開(kāi)聯(lián)想：由stationery中的字母e聯(lián)想到時(shí)下文案工作最常用的email，因此

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)備考的過(guò)程中，單詞的積累和語(yǔ)法的掌握很重要。要想快速、準(zhǔn)確并且大量的記單詞對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)單詞。以上這三個(gè)步驟做好后，即使不會(huì)拼寫(xiě)也不會(huì)影響聽(tīng)課和理解。如果課堂上還有時(shí)間的話，可以進(jìn)行第四步一一拼寫(xiě)單詞。經(jīng)過(guò)前三個(gè)過(guò)程，我們已經(jīng)對(duì)這個(gè)生單詞“照過(guò)很多面”，不會(huì)對(duì)他的拼寫(xiě)很生疏，再加上一些發(fā)音知識(shí)，就會(huì)比較省力地記下單詞的拼寫(xiě)。 三、聯(lián)系上下文記單詞 記下一個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音、拼寫(xiě)、詞義，并不一定真正掌握了這個(gè)詞，因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)中有許多詞是一詞多意、一詞多性或一詞多音等，要真正掌握或判斷其詞義、詞性等，只有依據(jù)句子，聯(lián)系上下文來(lái)完成。實(shí)戰(zhàn)證明：聯(lián)系上下文記單詞，既可在句子中準(zhǔn)確了解單詞的讀音、詞義和用法，又能利用上下文的聯(lián)系來(lái)記單詞，防止遺忘。 四、及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)，經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí) 單詞學(xué)得多了，時(shí)間一長(zhǎng)就容易遺忘，這是不可避免的。防止遺忘的有效方法之一就是及時(shí)而經(jīng)常地復(fù)習(xí)。復(fù)習(xí)方法可多種多樣，依據(jù)個(gè)人情況而定。下面