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名詞性從句的重要引導(dǎo)詞
能來挽救他。 Buy whichever is cheapest. 買最便宜的。 注意以下受漢語意思影響而弄錯(cuò)的句子: 任何人來都?xì)g迎。 誤:Who comes will be welcome. / Anyone comes will be welcome. 正:Whoever comes will be welcome. / Anyone who comes will be welcome. 另外,它們也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,其意為“無論…”、“不管…”,其意相當(dāng)于 no matter who [what, which]。如: Whatever happens, you must be calm. 不管發(fā)生什么情況,你都必須鎮(zhèn)靜。(whatever = no matter what) He won't eat you, whoever he is. 不管他是誰,他也不能把你吃掉。(whoever = no matter who) 注:whoever 既用作主格也用作賓語;作賓語時(shí)不宜用 whomever,因?yàn)樵诂F(xiàn)代英語中 whomever 這個(gè)已幾乎廢棄不用。 4. why 與 because 的用法區(qū)別。兩者均可引導(dǎo)表語從句,但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,后者強(qiáng)調(diào)的原因。如: I had a cold. That’s why I didn't come. 我感從句是一個(gè)十分重要的引導(dǎo)詞,它可引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句,但不用于引導(dǎo)同位語從句冒了,因此我沒來。 I didn’t come. That’s because I had a cold. 我沒有來,那是因?yàn)槲腋忻傲恕?
2016-06-02 -
讓步狀語從句用法總結(jié)
要掌握讓步狀語從句,光掌握關(guān)聯(lián)詞肯定是不夠的,讓步狀語從句屬于從句
2017-08-29 -
原因狀語從句:because, since,as和for的區(qū)別
常被翻譯成“既然”= now that ), 較為正式, 語氣比because弱。 Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics. Since you don't trust him, you should not employ him. Now (that) you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 三. as 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句時(shí)表示附帶說明的“雙方已知的原因”,含有對(duì)比說明的意味,語氣比since弱, 較為正式, 位置較為靈活(常放于主句之前)。 As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. As you are tired, you had better rest. I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 四. for引導(dǎo)的是并列句表示原因但并不說明主句行為發(fā)生的直接原因, 只提供一些輔助性的補(bǔ)充說明, for引導(dǎo)的并列句只能放于主句之后并且必語從句雖然沒有其他狀語那么復(fù)雜,連詞總類也比不上其他狀語從語那么多,但是也是有一些容易混淆的連詞,because,for,since,as在原因狀語須用逗號(hào)將其與主句隔開。 He could not have seen me, for I was not there. He seldom goes out now, for he is very old. 怎么樣,大家都get到了這四個(gè)詞之間的細(xì)微差別嗎?文字說明看起來可能有些復(fù)雜,但多讀幾遍例句就能很快的理解了!大家在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中要多加注意哦,千萬不能放過一絲一毫的小細(xì)節(jié)!
2017-08-29 -
引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連接詞
開了空調(diào)。 二. so...that:“太.....以至于”,so 是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞, so 還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many, few, much, little連用,形成固定搭配。 eg.The boy is so young that he can't go to school. ???? 這男孩太小以至于不能上學(xué)。 ??? The football struck him so hard that he nearly fell down. ??? 這個(gè)足球重重地?fù)糁辛怂?,以至于他差點(diǎn)倒地。 三. such....that: "這么的.....以至于",such 是形容詞,修飾名詞或名詞詞組,修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)前面需要加不定冠詞。 eg. He is such a young boy that he can't go to school. ???? 他是一個(gè)這么小的男孩,所以不語從句是九大狀語從句中較為簡單的一種,也通常是我們最先接觸到的一種,主要由so/such...that等詞來引導(dǎo)。結(jié)果狀語從句能去上學(xué)。 ???? It is such nice weather that we decide to go to the beach. ???? 天氣這么好,所以我們決定去海灘。 以上就是結(jié)果狀語從句基本的連接詞用法了,大家都get到了沒有啊?好是那句老話,細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗,大家一定要多多注意這些詞的用法,做好辨析,千萬不要因?yàn)樾〔铄e(cuò)而白白丟分。
2017-09-04 -
八種不能夠省略that的賓語從句
間接賓語時(shí)。如: He told me that he was leaving for Japan. 他告訴我他要去日本。 3. that在與之并列的另一個(gè)賓語從句之后。如: He said (that) the book was very interesting and that(不省略) all the children like to read it.他說那本書很有趣,所有小孩都喜歡讀。 4. 在“it(形式賓語)+補(bǔ)語”之后時(shí)。如: I think it necessary that he should stay here. 我們認(rèn)為他有必要留在這里。 5. that從句單獨(dú)回答問題時(shí)。如: —What did he hear? 他聽說了什么事? —That Kate had passed the exam. (他聽說)凱特考試及格了。 6. 在except等介詞后。如: He has no special fault except that he smokes too much.他除了抽煙太多之外,沒有什么特語從句是名詞性從句的一種,在句子中起賓語作用,是從句中出現(xiàn)率最高難度最大的類型之一,賓語從句別的毛病。 7. 位于句首時(shí)。如: That our team will win, I believe. 我相信我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。 8. 在較為正式或不常用的動(dòng)詞(如reply, object)后。如: He replied that he disagreed. 他回答說他不同意。 以上就是這次為大家?guī)淼膬?nèi)容了,除了常規(guī)用法以外,大家也要留心這些特殊用法,正是這種較為少見的知識(shí)點(diǎn)才更容易成為考試常出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)。
2017-12-20 -
語法小知識(shí):表語從句的特殊引導(dǎo)詞
除了常見的五類引導(dǎo)詞外,表語從句還有三類特殊引導(dǎo)詞,這三類詞引導(dǎo)詞使得表語從句有著不同于其他幾種類型從句的特點(diǎn),但因?yàn)橹R(shí)點(diǎn)太細(xì)而容易被忽略,滬江小編梳理的整理了這三類引導(dǎo)詞的用法和例句,希望能給大家的學(xué)習(xí)提供幫助。 一. (just)as 表示“正如”,經(jīng)常與動(dòng)詞 look/seem/appear搭配使用。 eg. It seems just as something terrible happened. ???? It looks as she is crying. 二. as if/as though 表示“好像”,也常動(dòng)詞look/seem/appear搭配使用,as if/though后面的表語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞一般采用虛擬語氣形式,通常是該謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)采用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。 eg. It looks as if/as though she was angry. ???? Now it was as though she had known Millie for years. ???? It isn’t as if you were going away for ever. 三. because because也可以引導(dǎo)表語從句,表原因,但since/as/for等同樣表原因的詞不可以用來引導(dǎo)表語從句。 eg.It is because I love you too much. ??? It's because I helped him to finish that project. 好了以上就是小編為大家整理的表語從句的三類特殊引導(dǎo)詞,不知道大家都記住沒有呢?表語從句是用來描述主句狀態(tài)的名詞性從句,是非常常用的復(fù)合句,各位學(xué)習(xí)者們既可以利用表語從句來輕松的表達(dá)多層意思,也可以增強(qiáng)語言的豐富度,在各類考試寫作中都會(huì)成為一個(gè)加語從句還有三類特殊引導(dǎo)詞,這三類詞引導(dǎo)詞使得表語從句有著不同于其他幾種類型從句分點(diǎn)。同時(shí)和其他從句一樣,表語從句的構(gòu)成也是有著很明顯的規(guī)律和特點(diǎn),同學(xué)們只要掌握好最核心的東西,就能夠舉一反三,靈活地將表語從句運(yùn)用到自己的寫作或日常交流中了。
2017-08-09 -
什么是表語?表語從句概念解析
語從句是名詞性從句的一種,是學(xué)習(xí)者們經(jīng)常會(huì)碰到的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。說到表語從句,就不得不提到表語
2017-08-09 -
復(fù)合句之表語從句詳解
像她認(rèn)識(shí)米莉已有好多年了似的。 It is not as though we were poor. 又不是我們家里窮。 ? 7. 由because引導(dǎo) It is because I love you too much. 那是因?yàn)槲姨溆梢粋€(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成,指的是含有兩個(gè)或更多的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,其中有一個(gè)(或更多)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)句愛你了。 That’s because you can’t appreciate music. 這是因?yàn)槟悴荒苄蕾p音樂。 If I’m a bit sleepy, it’s because I was upall night. 如果我有點(diǎn)困,是因?yàn)橐灰箾]睡。 It's because I passed a slip of paper for John to Helen in class. 這是因?yàn)槲以谏险n中替約翰傳紙條給海倫。 【注意】because 可引導(dǎo)表語從句,但與之同義的since, as, for等也不用于引導(dǎo)表語從句。 以上就是表語從句的相關(guān)知識(shí),大家都看明白了嗎?表語這個(gè)概念雖然經(jīng)常讓人摸不清頭腦,但實(shí)際上,掌握好表語從句的關(guān)鍵依舊是掌握好引導(dǎo)詞的用法,所以各位學(xué)習(xí)者們可以參考著例句對(duì)引導(dǎo)詞的用法進(jìn)行理解記憶。
2017-11-24 -
英語語法:狀語從句概念解析
狀語從句指句子用作狀語時(shí),起副詞作用的句子,可以修飾謂語、非謂語動(dòng)詞、定語、狀語或整個(gè)句子,可分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式和比較等從句,是英語復(fù)合句學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)重點(diǎn),在各類考試中都會(huì)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn),所以小編這次就來給大家講解一下什么是狀語從句。 1. 時(shí)間狀語從句: 常用引導(dǎo)詞:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引導(dǎo)詞:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when instantly eg.I ran into the classroom as soon as the bell rang. 2. 地點(diǎn)狀語從句: 常用引導(dǎo)詞:where 特殊引導(dǎo)詞:wherever, anywhere, everywhere eg. Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen. 3. 原因狀語從句: 常用引導(dǎo)詞:because=in that, since=now that, as, for 特殊引導(dǎo)詞:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that eg. I 'm late because I didn't caught the bus. 4. 目的狀語從句: 常用引導(dǎo)詞:so that, in order that 特殊引導(dǎo)詞: for fear that(唯恐/生怕),in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that eg. You should book the hotel in advance so that the travel will be more easy. 5.結(jié)果狀語從句: 常用引導(dǎo)詞:so … that, such … that 特殊引導(dǎo)詞:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that eg. He is so young that he can't have meal by himself. 6. 條件狀語從句: 常用引導(dǎo)詞:if, unless, 特殊引導(dǎo)詞:as/so long as(只要), only if, providing/provided that(倘若), supposing that(倘若), in case that(以防), on condition that eg. You can go to London as long as you have passport. 7.讓步狀語從句: 常用引導(dǎo)詞:though, although, even if, even though 特殊引導(dǎo)詞: as(用在讓步狀語從句中必語從句指句子用作狀語時(shí),起副詞作用的句子,可以修飾謂語、非謂語動(dòng)詞、定語、狀語或整個(gè)句須要倒裝),while,no matter …, in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever, as if=as though eg. Though we are old, we still can do these by ourselves. 8. 比較狀語從句: 常用引導(dǎo)詞:as(同級(jí)比較), than(不同程度的比較) 特殊引導(dǎo)詞:the more … the more … ; just as …, so…,no … more than; not A so much as B eg. She is as pretty as her mother. 9. 方式狀語從句: 常用引導(dǎo)詞:as, as if, how 特殊引導(dǎo)詞:the way eg. He didn't so it the way his brother did. 好了以上就是這次為大家?guī)淼母黝悹钫Z從句的總結(jié)歸納了,內(nèi)容比較多,大家都消化了多少呢?雖然看起來復(fù)雜,但只要抓住規(guī)律,就能輕松掌握啦!
2017-11-06