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面的句子試比較： It had rained yesterday. (誤) It rained yesterday.(正) 或許你會說：“昨天下了雨，可是今天已放晴了，下雨已是過去的事，而且已經(jīng)下完了，所以就用過去完成時……?！边@就是最令同學們對一般過去時和過去完成時感到混淆和困惑的。實際上只要我們了解下面的兩點原則就可以消除這種現(xiàn)象。 1. 由過去的時過去完成時(The Past Perfect Tense)：表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作，對過去的某一點造成間作狀語來修飾動詞的句子都使用一般過去時。 2. 除非從談話的先后關(guān)系和上下文關(guān)系對過去的動作完成的基準點可以確定以外，應該避免在簡單句中使用過去完成時。 ?

過去完成的英文： pluperfect參考例句： A verb or form in the pluperfect tense. 過去分詞過去完成時態(tài)下的動詞或形式pluperfect是什么意思： n. 過去完成時 a. 過去完成時的 He has won a reputation as [ a ] pluperfect bureaucrat(New York Times) 他贏得了超級官僚的名聲紐約時報) 到滬江小D查看過去完成的英文翻譯>>翻譯推薦： 過去是的英文怎么說>> 過去時的英文怎么說>> 過去了的英文怎么說>> 過去進行時的英文>> 過去常常的英文怎么說>>

在有一個鬧鐘了。[/cn] [en]Have you already posted the photos? [/en] [cn]你把照片寄走了嗎？ [/cn] [en]The meeting had begun when we got there.[/en] [cn]我們到那完成時：主語 + have / has + 過去分詞 （肯定式） 主語 + have / has + not + 過去分詞 （否定式） Have / Has + 主語 + 過去分詞 （疑問式） 過去完成時兒時，會議已經(jīng)開始了。[/cn] [en]We had learned about 5000English words by the end of last term. [/en] [cn]到上學期末我們已經(jīng)學了5000個英語單詞。[/cn] [en]They had done the work at five o’clock.[/en] [cn]在五點鐘的時候他們已經(jīng)完成了那項工作。[/cn]

完成時是英語考試中的一大考點，為了方便大家對英語時態(tài)的學習，今天小編總結(jié)的是現(xiàn)在完成時的用法及標志詞作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或結(jié)果，同時說話者強調(diào)的或感興趣的就是這個影響或結(jié)果，如： He has been away from the city.他已離開這個城市。（結(jié)果：他不在這個城市。） 3、表示重復 表示從過去某個時間直到現(xiàn)在的這個時間范圍內(nèi)不斷重復發(fā)生的動作或情況，并且這個不斷重復的動作有可能繼續(xù)下去，也有可能到現(xiàn)在就結(jié)束。如： How often have you seen her again? 你隔多長時間見她一次？ 二、 標志詞 1、Already：用在肯定句中（be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實意動詞之前）常與yet進行轉(zhuǎn)換。 例如：I have already finished the work.我已經(jīng)完成這項工作了。 改為否定句：I haven't finished the work yet.

過去完成時表示"原本…，未能…" 　　 We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 3)　過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 　 He said that he had learned some English before. 　 By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 　Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 典型例題　 　 The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.　 A. had written, left　B，were writing, has left　 C. had written, had left　D. were writing, had left 　 答案D. "把書忘在辦公室"發(fā)生在"去取書"這一過去的動作之前，因此"忘了書"這一動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時 ? 1） 概念：表示過去的過去 ----|-------|-----|---->其構(gòu)成是had +過去分詞構(gòu)成。 那時以前　 那時　現(xiàn)在　　　　　　 2） 用法 　a.　在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞過去完成時。句中when表示的是時間的一點，表示在"同學們正忙于……"這一背景下，when所引導的動作發(fā)生。因此 前一句應用過去進行時。 注意：　had no … when　　　　　還沒等…… 就…… 　　　　had no sooner… than　　剛…… 就…… 　 He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.

發(fā)生的動作也可用一般過去時表示：I told them the news after you (had) left. 你走后我把這消息告訴了他們。As soon as I (had) put the phone down it rang again. 我剛把電話一放下，它又響了。(3) 在一定的語境中，表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)想法或打算的過去完成時也可用一般過去時表示：He hoped to come with us, but he was too busy. 他本想同我們一起來的，但他太忙了。I thought I could go, but I can’t. 我原認為我能去，但我(現(xiàn)在)去不了。【注】若沒有明確的語境，則宜用過去完成時用法解說 1. 過去完成時的基本用法過去完成時與現(xiàn)在完成時相似，也有“已完成”和“未完成過去完成時表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的想法，否則可能有歧義，如說I hoped to pass the examination. 它只表明過去想通過考試，但并未說明通過與否。如說 I had hoped to pass the examination，則表示過去想通過考試，但實際上未通過。不過在過去式后接不定式的完成式也可明確表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的想法，如 I hoped to have passed the examination。? ?

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行時也必須以一過去時間為前提。 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 這東西我找了好多天才找著的。 They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 他們只等了一會兒車就來了。 ②表示反復的動作。 He had been mentioning your name to me. 他過去多次向我提到過你的名字。 You had been giving me everything. 你對我真是有求必應。 ③常用于間接引語中 The doctor asked what he had been eating. 醫(yī)生問他吃了什么。 I asked where they had been staying all those days. 我問他們那些天是呆在哪兒的。 ④接具有“突然”之意when句。 I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我剛看了幾分鐘他就進來了。 She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 她溫習功課才一會兒，她妹妹就打斷她了。 I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me. 我正在睡覺時，我的朋友給我打電話。 ? 怎么樣，看過去完成進行時是由"had been + 現(xiàn)在分詞"構(gòu)成的，今天，小編為大家準備了相關(guān)的語法知識，將要為大家來講解一下：過去完成完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去完成進行時的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~?

行時的相關(guān)語法，一起來看看吧！ ? 過去完成進行式（Past Perfect Progressive Tense） 如果我們要強調(diào)較早發(fā)生事件的連續(xù)性，我們可以用過去完成進行式。占去完成進行式和現(xiàn)在進行式惟一不同的地方是 verb to have 的地方一定要用had 。 以下是一些過去完成進行式的例子： 1. I had been watching TV before you called me. 2. I had been working hard in a company for many years before I went to college. 3. He had been studying before he went to class. 4. He had been driving all day before he went to sleep. ? I. 過去完成時/過去完成進過去完成進行時表示表示一個持續(xù)到過去行時 練習： 1. He _____ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. ?A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned ? 2. They ____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ on it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working 3. Father ______ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn't see him. A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left ? 4. When the old man _____ to walk back to his house, the sun ____ itself behind the mountain. A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid ? 5. The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _____ placed under the Minister's car. A. has been ? B. was being C. had been D. would be 6. — Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. — Oh! I thought they ______ without me. B. are going C. have gone D. had gone ? II.用所給動詞（詞組）的適當形式填空。 1.We ____ (look forward to) the singer’s coming before the news arrived that he was delayed by the bad weather. 2.He _____ (wait) for two hours. He was still _____(wait). 3.Mary _____ (suffer) from ill health before he was sent to hospital. 4.I _____ (see) the film before. 5.Mary _____ (do) her homework at this time last night. ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準備的語法知識，有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來吧~

別的含義： 1）尚未完成： He had been writing the novel．（He had not finished it yet．） 2）企圖： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb．（He was trying to study it．） 3）未得結(jié)果： We had been studying what our enemy had said．（But we were not able to understand it．） 4）最近情況： He had been quarrelling with his wife．（lately） 5）反復動作： He had been asking me the same question．（Many times） 6）情緒： What had he been doing？（不耐煩） 這個時態(tài)很少用在否定句中，而多以過去完成時代替： He had not practised English for many years．（普通說法） He had not been practising English for many years．（少見） 這個時態(tài)還可用在said，supposed等引起的間接引語中，代替現(xiàn)在完成進過去完成進行時表示表示一個持續(xù)到過去行時： He said，“I have been speaking to John．”＝ He said that he had been speaking to John． He thought，“She was watching me when I passed．”＝ He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed．? ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準備的語法知識，有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來吧~