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表示在過(guò)去將來(lái)某一時(shí)間以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，并往往會(huì)對(duì)過(guò)去將來(lái)某一時(shí)間或者某一時(shí)刻產(chǎn)生影響，例如： 1. I thought you'd have come by this time. 我想這會(huì)兒你已經(jīng)來(lái)了。 2. He told them he would have finished it by 8 o'clock. 他告訴他們他會(huì)在8點(diǎn)以前干完。 3. I guessed that Helen would have told her something. 我猜海倫會(huì)告訴她一些情況的。 4. I thought you'd have finished your work by this time. 我想這會(huì)兒你已經(jīng)完過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)從定義上看表示在過(guò)去將來(lái)某一時(shí)間以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，并往往會(huì)對(duì)過(guò)去將來(lái)某一時(shí)成了你的工作。 5. He told them he would have begun it by 7 o'clock. 他告訴他們他會(huì)在7點(diǎn)以前開(kāi)始。 6. I guessed that her mother would have beaten her very hardly. 我猜她的媽媽會(huì)打的她非常厲害。 7. I thought you'd have awoke by this time. 我想這會(huì)兒你已經(jīng)醒了。 8. He told them he would have returned this book by 5 o’clock. 他告訴他們他會(huì)在5點(diǎn)以前還這本書(shū)。 9. I guessed that Mary would have borrowed much money . 我猜瑪麗借了很多錢。

行時(shí)混淆。 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(The present perfect progressive) 由have/has been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成； 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（The past perfect progressive tenses ）由had been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成． ? 怎么樣，看過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語(yǔ)中進(jìn)行時(shí)的其中一種時(shí)態(tài)。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，將要為大家來(lái)講解一下：過(guò)去完成完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~?

過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語(yǔ)中進(jìn)行時(shí)的其中一種時(shí)態(tài)。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，將要為大家來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單普及一下：什么叫做過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法，一起來(lái)看看吧！ ? 主語(yǔ)+had+been（助動(dòng)詞）+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing 比較 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法很相近，它通常表示某個(gè)過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻，還未完成，一直持續(xù)到之后才結(jié)束 He had been waiting for two weeks．He was still waiting．（有一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)） 他已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)星期。他還在等。 Up to that time he had been translating those books． 直到那時(shí)他一直在翻譯這些書(shū)。 He had been writing the letter till two o'clock． 他一直在寫那封信到兩點(diǎn)鐘。 He was? thirty years old．He had been gambling since he was ten．（He was still gambling at thirty．） 他三十歲。他從十歲開(kāi)始就一直在賭博。（三十歲的他仍然賭博。） He had been standing there in the sun．（沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)） 他一直站在太陽(yáng)底下。 He had been thinking about his marriage．（沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)） 他一直在對(duì)他的婚姻思考。 不過(guò)這種時(shí)態(tài)并不一定表示這個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作將持續(xù)下去： He came back at seven．He had been waiting for her two hours．（At seven he did not wait any more．） 他在七點(diǎn)回來(lái)了。他等了她兩個(gè)小時(shí)。（七歲的他不想再等了。） He stopped swimming．He had been swimming for the last three hours． 他停止了游泳。他已經(jīng)在過(guò)去的三小時(shí)內(nèi)游泳。 ? 怎么樣，看過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語(yǔ)中進(jìn)行時(shí)完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~?

行時(shí)混淆。 　　現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) (The present perfect progressive) 由 have/has been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成； 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)（ The past perfect progressive tenses ）由 had been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成． ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~

過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)中，would 后接完成式除用于構(gòu)成過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)外，它還有另外一種表示方法，有其情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

英語(yǔ)的過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作。這個(gè)是大家在中學(xué)時(shí)期就知道的，今天，小編為同學(xué)們帶來(lái)了相當(dāng)豐富的與英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的相關(guān)語(yǔ)法，一起來(lái)看看吧！ ? 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到過(guò)去行時(shí)（Past Perfect Progressive Tense） 如果我們要強(qiáng)調(diào)較早發(fā)生事件的連續(xù)性，我們可以用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行式。占去完成進(jìn)行式和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式惟一不同的地方是 verb to have 的地方一定要用had 。 以下是一些過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行式的例子： 1. I had been watching TV before you called me. 2. I had been working hard in a company for many years before I went to college. 3. He had been studying before he went to class. 4. He had been driving all day before he went to sleep. ? 自測(cè)小練習(xí)： I.完成句子 1.She ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ (一直患重感冒) when she took the exam. 2.I _____ _____ _____ _____ (一直在尋找) it for days before I found it. 3.He _____ _____ _____ (多次提到) your name to me. 4.I _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (剛看了幾分鐘) when he came in. 5.The doctor asked what he _____ _____ _____ (一直在吃). ? II.單項(xiàng)填空 1.It was midnight and he was tired because he ____ since dawn. A. was working B. has worked C. had been working D. has been working 2. His brother was good at playing table tennis. He ____ it since he was ten. A. had played B. played C. had been playing D. was playing 3. –Why, Jack, you look so tired! ??--Well, I _____ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 4. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ____ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given 5. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ____ polite. A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 6. The boy was delighted with his new storybook which he ____ for a long time. A. was wanting B. has wanted C. had been standing D. had been wanting 7. The man ____ there in the sun for a long time and got his face burnt. A. has stood B. was standing C. had been standing D. is standing 8. He said that he ____ the novel and had not finished it yet. A. is writing B. has written C. writes D. had been writing 9.—Was your journey to Mountain Emei pleasant last summer? ??-- No, it ____ for five days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. A. was raining B. has rained C. had been raining D. has been raining 10. Not until then did people know that he ____ important military information to the enemy for a long time. A. sold B. would sell C. had sold D. had been selling ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，有沒(méi)有感覺(jué)收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來(lái)吧~

行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某時(shí)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如： I?was?writing?a?letter?when?she?came?to?see?me.?當(dāng)她來(lái)看我時(shí)我正在寫信。 I?had?been?writing?a?letter?for?one?hour?by?the?time?she?came?to?see?me.?當(dāng)她來(lái)看我的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)寫了一個(gè)小時(shí)的信了。 4、?過(guò)去完成進(jìn)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到另一個(gè)過(guò)去行時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作與過(guò)去的時(shí)間的關(guān)系，可以用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)表示，也可以通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。例如： By?the?end?of?last?month?they?had?been?working?here?for?about?a?half?of?month.?到上個(gè)月為止，他們?cè)谶@里工作大約有半個(gè)月了。 He?said?that?he?had?been?listening?to?radio?after?school.?他說(shuō)他放學(xué)后一直在聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。 以上就是小編為同學(xué)們整理的過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式與用法，只要大家能把以上幾點(diǎn)記住，多從例句找不同，仔細(xì)分析一下句子的成分，很快就能做出正確的答案。希望以上幾點(diǎn)能對(duì)大家有所幫助。

過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到這一過(guò)去時(shí)間。和過(guò)去完成時(shí)一樣，過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也必須以一過(guò)去時(shí)間為前提。例如: 1.I?had?been?looking?for?it?for?days?before?I?found?it. 這東西我找了好多天才找著的。 2.They?had?only?been?waiting?for?the?bus?a?few?minutes?when?it?came. 他們只等了一會(huì)兒車就來(lái)了。 3.We?had?been?studying this project for?days?before?it put into effect. 這個(gè)項(xiàng)目我們研究了好幾天才實(shí)施的。 4.We?had?only?been?waiting?for?the?professor?a?few?minutes?when?he?arrived school. 我們只等了一會(huì)兒，教授就來(lái)學(xué)校了。 5.I?had?only?been?waiting?for taxi?a?few?minutes?when?it came. 我只等了一會(huì)兒，出租車就來(lái)了。 6.Our team had been practicing many times before we finished. 我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)練習(xí)了很多次才完成的。 7.The?telephone?had?been?ringing?for?three?minutes?before?it?was?answered. 電話響了三分鐘才接起來(lái)。 我們?cè)賮?lái)看看下面兩個(gè)例句的區(qū)別： 1. Who's?been?eating?my?apples？ 2.?Who's?eaten?my?apples？ 第一句用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)表示有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩，表示憤怒不滿，而第二句句只是希望回答的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，并沒(méi)有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。再有就是，第一句兼有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以它表示的是所有蘋果未被全部吃光的意思，而第二句是完成時(shí)態(tài)，說(shuō)明蘋果一個(gè)不剩了。

行時(shí)表示某人的企圖、意愿，例如： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.（He was trying to study it） 他一直在研究這句諺語(yǔ)的意思。 3、過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示未得結(jié)果，例如： We had been studying what our enemy had said，but we were not able to understand it. 我們一直再研究我們的敵人說(shuō)的話，但是，我們還是不能理解它。 4、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示最近情況，例如： He had been quarreling with his wife lately. 最近，他一直和他的妻子吵架。 5、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的是過(guò)去行時(shí)表示反復(fù)的動(dòng)作，例如： He had been asking me the same question many times. 很多次，他一直問(wèn)我同樣的問(wèn)題。 6、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示人的情緒等，例如： What had he been doing？ 他一直在干嘛？

過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法很相近，它通常表示某個(gè)過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻，還未完成行時(shí)的肯定句型是主語(yǔ)+had+been+doing something.例如： 1. He had been waiting for two months． 他已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)月了。 2. Up to that time he had been reading those books． 直到那時(shí)他一直在讀這些書(shū)。 3. He had been doing homework till ten o'clock． 他一直在寫功課到十點(diǎn)鐘。 4. He had been smoking since he was sixteen． 他從十六歲開(kāi)始就一直吸煙。 5. He had been sitting there for long time under the tree． 他一直坐在樹(shù)下面很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。 6. When he came in，he had been thinking about this question ． 當(dāng)他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他就一直思考著這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 7. He had been taking care of her two years． 他照顧她兩年了。 8. He had been running for three hours． 他