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現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)（一） 1.?New?Year’s?Day?is?coming?and?Children’s?Park?_____?for?it.? A.?is?prepared?B.?is?being?prepared?C.?has?preparedD.?is?preparing? 2.?With?the?development?of?science,?more?new?technology?_____?to?the?fields?of?IT.? A.?has?introduced?B.?is?being?introducedC.?is?introducedD.

構(gòu)成：am/is/are (not) + being + V-過(guò)去分詞 用法： 1、表現(xiàn)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，常與now, look等詞連用。 e.g.She is being examined by the doctor now. 2、表示現(xiàn)階段或目前這段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，但這一被動(dòng)動(dòng)作在此時(shí)此刻不一定正在發(fā)生。 e.g.A new factory is being built. They are being taught English at present . https://f1.hjfile.cn/file/201406/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).ppt ?

用到這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)候，在以下情況下可以用將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)而不是將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。 1)句子中所涉及到的動(dòng)作本身就是連續(xù)性的 By the end of the autumn she will have been living here for twelve years。 到了秋末她在這里居住/工作/學(xué)習(xí)就滿十二年了。 2) 一種經(jīng)常進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作被表示為連續(xù)的動(dòng)作： By the end of this month he will have been training students for chemical experiences for twenty years． 到了這個(gè)月底他訓(xùn)練學(xué)生做實(shí)驗(yàn)就滿20年了。 但是如果提到所訓(xùn)練的學(xué)生或者已經(jīng)做過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)的次數(shù)的話，或用任何方式把動(dòng)作分割為一次又一次的動(dòng)作，就必須用將來(lái)完成時(shí)： By the end of the month he will have trained 600students for 790 different chemical experiences. 到本月底，他就已經(jīng)帶領(lǐng)600個(gè)學(xué)生做過(guò)790個(gè)不同的化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)了。 二、連用用法 經(jīng)常與before+將來(lái)時(shí)間或by+將來(lái)時(shí)間連用，也可與before或by the time引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)的從句連用。結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成是：will / be going to do sth.這樣的機(jī)構(gòu)有2種意思表示。如下 1. 狀態(tài)完成：表示某事繼續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)為止一直有的狀態(tài)。 2. 動(dòng)作完成：表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)或另一個(gè)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作之前，已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或一獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 They will have been married for 20 years by then. You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 將來(lái)完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成 將來(lái)完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是由"shall/will + have +過(guò)去分詞組成。 Before long he will have forgotten all about the matter. 不久他就會(huì)全然忘記這進(jìn)行時(shí)件事的。 He is somebody now. He will not have remembered his old classmates. 他現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)有身份的人了，他可能不會(huì)記得老同學(xué)了。 Will you have known Kevin for 10 years next month? 到下個(gè)月你認(rèn)識(shí)kevin應(yīng)該有十年了吧？

還有其情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法的一面。具有情態(tài)意義，比較表示推測(cè)或猜想等。請(qǐng)看接下來(lái)的例子。 Only somebody with a small mind would have refused to help others. 只有心胸狹窄的人才不肯幫助別人。（這里的would表示推測(cè)意義） Few men would have bared their soul to a woman as he had. 很少有男人能像他一樣對(duì)一個(gè)女人敞開(kāi)心扉。（這里表示懷疑的意思） I’m surprised you didn’t like the book. I would have thought it was just your piece of cake. 你居然不喜歡這本書(shū)，我本來(lái)還認(rèn)為這正符合你的口味呢。（表示過(guò)去的想法） My sister would have driven me to downtown to go shopping, but we decided it would be faster and more convenient by train. 姐姐原本要開(kāi)車送我去市中心購(gòu)物，可我們后來(lái)還是覺(jué)得坐火車要更快捷和方便（表示過(guò)去的想法） The scar added interest and mystery to her face that otherwise would have appeared too numb and plain. 這個(gè)傷疤為本來(lái)就平淡無(wú)奇且麻木的臉上增添了一絲神秘和生趣。（表示未曾發(fā)生的情況） What interesting job have you found?” her mother asked him; she knew he would have been thinking about it. 你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”他的媽媽問(wèn)道。她知道他一定會(huì)一直考慮這過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)件事的。 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)雖然不常用，但是與其他的時(shí)態(tài)有著這樣那樣的交集，在理解文章意思的時(shí)候很容易產(chǎn)生理解偏差，所以更多的還是要童鞋們課后自己慢慢復(fù)習(xí)咀嚼和消化咯。?

過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的是：就過(guò)去某一時(shí)間而言，將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)會(huì)給另外一個(gè)班上課了。 5.Some companies would cut costs and hoping for the best. 一些公司削減了成本，期待一切好轉(zhuǎn)。 6.He said that he would cleaning the office by then. 他說(shuō)，到時(shí)候他會(huì)打掃辦公室的。 7.He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. 他說(shuō)，下個(gè)周一，他會(huì)讓我們考試。 8.He explained to us that he was going to start to work the next day. 他解釋說(shuō)，他明天就會(huì)去工作了。 9.He asked whether he was going to speak at the meeting. 他問(wèn)到，他是否要在會(huì)議上發(fā)言。 10.Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years. 沒(méi)有人知道一百年之后將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事.

今天小編為大家精心整理的是關(guān)于英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法和例句，過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。它常和表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，但上下文清楚時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)亦可省略。讓我們來(lái)一起學(xué)習(xí)，希望大家喜歡。

時(shí)間結(jié)束的事。做點(diǎn)練習(xí)鞏固一下吧~ 練習(xí)題 1. This time tomorrow, Maria ____ (sunbathe) on a beach. 2. Wake me up by nine o'clock - I ____ (sleep) long enough by then. 3. We ___(not / work) next week. We'll be on holiday. 4. It's strange that when we get to Sydney, we ____(fly) half way round the world. 5. Don't phone me between 7 and 8. We ____ (have)dinner then. 6. Phone me after 8 o'clock. We ____ (finish)dinner by then. 7. Tomorrow afternoon we're going to play tennis from 3 o'clock until 4.30. So at 4 o'clock, we ____(play) tennis. 8. Do you think you ____(still/do) the same job in ten years' time? 9. By the time you get home I ____(clean) the house from top to bottom. 10. Tom is on holiday and he is spending his money very quickly. If he continues like this, he ____(spend) all his money before the end of his holiday. 答案及句子翻譯 1. will be sunbathing 明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候，瑪麗會(huì)在沙灘上曬日光浴。 2. will have slept 在9點(diǎn)之前叫醒我。那個(gè)時(shí)候我就睡得差不多了。 3. won't be working 下周我們不會(huì)上班，我們會(huì)去度假。 4. will have flown 讓人驚奇的時(shí)，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)悉尼的時(shí)候，我們飛進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來(lái)完成時(shí)的辨析。將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)未來(lái)某時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的事；將來(lái)完成時(shí)過(guò)了半個(gè)地球。 5. will be having 7-8點(diǎn)之間不要給我打電話，我們會(huì)在那個(gè)時(shí)候吃晚飯。 6. will have finished 8點(diǎn)之后給我打電話，在這之前我們會(huì)吃完晚飯。 7. will be playing 明天下午我們計(jì)劃3點(diǎn)到4：30去打網(wǎng)球。所以4點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)在打網(wǎng)球。 8. will still be doing 你覺(jué)得你10年內(nèi)會(huì)一直做同樣的工作嗎？ 9. will have cleaned 當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)把家里完完全全打掃了一遍。 10. will have spent 湯姆在度假，他花錢(qián)非?？臁Ｈ绻^續(xù)這樣，假期結(jié)束之前他就會(huì)把他所有的錢(qián)用光。?

過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是在考試中屬于經(jīng)常會(huì)考到的考點(diǎn)，今天小編給大家系統(tǒng)的介紹一下這兩個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)，如果你還想系統(tǒng)的了解英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)，可以關(guān)注：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法能力大突破之玩轉(zhuǎn)句法 過(guò)去完成式 過(guò)去完成式的形式如下： had + past participle 過(guò)去完成式是不能單獨(dú)用的。我們用的時(shí)候，必須有另一個(gè)事件。也就是說(shuō)，假如我們有兩件事 A 和 B，兩件事都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但 A 發(fā)生在 B 以前，A 應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成式，B 則用過(guò)去式。以下是幾個(gè)例子： （1） 他到臺(tái)灣以前，曾學(xué)過(guò)中文。 He had studied Chinese before he came to Taiwan. （2） 他念大學(xué)以前，曾前工作過(guò)。 He had worked before he decided to go to college. （3） 我寫(xiě)這篇有關(guān)愛(ài)爾蘭的小說(shuō)以前，曾去過(guò)愛(ài)爾蘭。 I had been to Ireland before I wrote this book about Ireland's people. （4） 我在上大學(xué)以前，已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)微積分。 I had studied calculus before I got into college. （5） 周一以前，已經(jīng)下過(guò)雪了。 It had already snowed before Monday. 如果我們要強(qiáng)調(diào)較早發(fā)生事件的連續(xù)性，我們可以用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行式。占去完成進(jìn)行式和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式惟一不同的地方是 verb to have 的地方一定要用had 。以下是一些過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行式的例子： 1. I had been watching TV before you called me. 2. I had been working hard in a company for many years before I went to college. 3. He had been studying before he went to class. 4. He had been driving all day before he went to sleep. 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 1） 概念：表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去 ----|-------|-----|---->其構(gòu)成是had +過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。 那時(shí)以前 那時(shí) 現(xiàn)在 2） 用法 a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 狀語(yǔ)從句 在過(guò)去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在先，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；發(fā)生在后，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的動(dòng)詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 3) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 形式： I （or You，He，John，They，Those men） had been studying． 770 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法很相近，它通常表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作： He had been waiting for two weeks． He was still waiting．（有一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)） Up to that time he had been translating those books．（He was still translating at “that time”．） He had been writing the letter till two o'clock． He was now thirty years old．He had been gambling since he was ten．（He was still gambling at thirty．） He had been standing there in the sun．（沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)） He had been thinking about his marriage． 不過(guò)這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)并不一定表示這個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作將持續(xù)下去： He came back at seven．He had been waiting for her two hours．（At seven he did not wait any more．） He stopped swimming．He had been swimming for the last three hours． 另一方面，這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)也和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一樣，也可有一些特別的含義： 1）尚未完成： He had been writing the novel．（He had not finished it yet．） 2）企圖： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb．（He was trying to study it．） 3）未得結(jié)果： We had been studying what our enemy had said．（But we were not able to understand it．） 4）最近情況： He had been quarrelling with his wife．（lately） 5）反復(fù)動(dòng)作： He had been asking me the same question．（Many times） 6）情緒： What had he been doing？（不耐煩） 這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)很少用在否定句中，而多以過(guò)去完成時(shí)代替： He had not practised English for many years．（普通說(shuō)法） He had not been practising English for many years．（少見(jiàn)） 這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)還可用在said，supposed等引起的間接引語(yǔ)中，代替現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)

?1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 　　2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be（is/am/are）+動(dòng)詞ing. 　　3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。 　　4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。 　　?? eg. He is doing his homework now?——Is he doing his homework now? 　　5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為： 　　疑問(wèn)詞+ be + 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞ing??? eg. Where are you going? 　　?? 但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為

常在圖書(shū)館遇到那個(gè)性感的女孩。 3) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)陳述事實(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)