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一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是在考試中?？嫉囊粋€(gè)語法點(diǎn)，它表示正在進(jìn)行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，表示動作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“現(xiàn)在”，動作目前的狀態(tài)是“正在進(jìn)行中”。那么，怎么理解現(xiàn)在時(shí)呢？。 今天就跟著小編來學(xué)習(xí)下英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中表說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的情況。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（The Present Continuous）則表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作，常和now連用，有時(shí)和動詞如look，listen等連用，表示“現(xiàn)在”這一概念具體的用法結(jié)合句子來理解，先來看例句； 1.Listen! Birds are singing. 聽!鳥在歌唱。 2.Look! he train is just getting

進(jìn)行時(shí)】，這一語言點(diǎn)在最近的考試中也有所考查。將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的典型句型結(jié)構(gòu)為人稱+ will/shall +?have +?been +?doing再加其他時(shí)間狀語成分，用來表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)前一直持續(xù)的動作，首先讓我們來看一個(gè)例題： 例：By the time you arrive this evening, ____ for two hours. 　A.I will study ?B.I will have been studied ?C.I had studied ?D.I will have been studying 　　【答案】D。本句的意思是：到今晚你來的時(shí)候，我就已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前一直進(jìn)行或持續(xù)的動作，在本題中，應(yīng)該選D。 接下來，就趁著這個(gè)勁頭來做幾個(gè)選擇題吧！ 1.?By Friday midday, they __________________ on it for seven days. 本句意為：到星期五中午，他們就在這個(gè)工程上干了7天了。 ? ? have been working ? work? ? ? been studied ? ? ? ? have been studied 2.?Tom and Karen

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是一個(gè)令人困惑的時(shí)態(tài)！當(dāng)你聽到人們用它時(shí)，你可能沒法立馬明白說話者想傳達(dá)的某個(gè)動作的時(shí)間。這里為大家整理了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)在過去動作對現(xiàn)在影響中的情景應(yīng)用，供大家學(xué)習(xí)。 現(xiàn)在不再繼續(xù)的事件，但是仍還有相關(guān)性。在這種情況下你之所以使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是因?yàn)楸M管這個(gè)動作已經(jīng)完成，這個(gè)動作仍間接地對現(xiàn)在有影響，要么因果的，情感的，或兩者都有。 假設(shè)某天Sally發(fā)現(xiàn)John襯衣上的一個(gè)巧克力和山莓污漬，“所以你最近吃了巧克力山莓冰淇淋” 她對John說。在這個(gè)例子中，John吃某種口味的冰淇淋這一動作，盡管已經(jīng)完成，仍然間接地繼續(xù)因?yàn)樗荢ally發(fā)現(xiàn)與冰淇淋相關(guān)的污漬（因果影響），并使她對此做出驚奇的反應(yīng)（情感影響）。 在一個(gè)類似的例子中，John可能說：我將給你寄一封我最進(jìn)行時(shí)是一個(gè)令人困惑的時(shí)態(tài)！當(dāng)你聽到人們用它時(shí)近在寫的信。這可能是一封他很早以前寫的信，所以這不是一個(gè)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作的情況。這個(gè)情況是寫信的這個(gè)過程是間接地持續(xù)的，因?yàn)樗c之后寄信的那個(gè)動作有關(guān)（因果影響）。

他們那些天是呆在哪兒的。 接具有“突然”之意when句。 　　I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.我剛看了幾分鐘他就進(jìn)來了。 　　She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her.她溫習(xí)功課才一會兒，她妹妹就打斷她了。 　　I had been sleeping when my friend telephoned me.我正在睡覺時(shí)，我的朋友給我打電話。 時(shí)態(tài)比較編輯 過去完成進(jìn)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：had been +動詞ing。表示相對過去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻來說已經(jīng)對現(xiàn)在有直接影響并且還在進(jìn)行行時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)的用法很相近，它通常表示某個(gè)過去正在進(jìn)行的動作或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻，還未完成，一直持續(xù)到之后才結(jié)束 He had been waiting for two weeks． He was still waiting．（有一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的狀語） 他已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)星期。他還在等。 Up to that time he had been translating those books．直到那時(shí)他一直在翻譯這些書。 He had been

行時(shí)通常表示正常過程中會發(fā)生的動作, 因此將來進(jìn)行時(shí)不如現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)那樣肯定,比后者偶然性要大一些: I am seeing Tom tomorrow. ????明天我要和湯姆見面. I'll be seeing Tom tomorrow. ???明天我會見到湯姆. 第一句意指湯姆或說話人已經(jīng)特意安排了這次會面,而第二句則意指湯姆和說話人將在通常進(jìn)程中見面(也許他們在一起工作). 不過這種差別并不是在任何情況下都很重要,而且常常兩者都可以使用.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用于表示最近將來的動作時(shí),必須有確定的時(shí)間, 而將來進(jìn)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作。這個(gè)是大家在中學(xué)時(shí)期就知道的，今天，小編為同學(xué)們帶來了相當(dāng)豐富的與英語將來進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)可以和確定的時(shí)間狀語連用,也可以不連用. 它既可以表示最近將來的動作,也可以表示較遠(yuǎn)將來的動作.可以說: I am meeting him tomorrow. 我明天和他會面. I'll be meeting him tomorrow/next year/some time/. 我明天/明年/某時(shí)將與他會面. ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語法知識，有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來吧~

行時(shí)(future-in-the-past continuous tense)表示在對過去某一時(shí)間而言的將來某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作。 1)過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式由should be(第一人稱)或would be(第二、三人稱)加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。美國英語一律用would。 2)過去將來進(jìn)過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示，對過去某一時(shí)間而言的將來某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，它常和表過去行時(shí)的用法 a)表示在過去的將來的某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作。如： He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day.他問我第二天十點(diǎn)鐘我將干什么。 They said that they would be expecting us the next week.他們說他們下個(gè)星期等我們?nèi)ァ?b)表示在過去某一時(shí)間之后即將或按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行的動作。如： He said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.他說他不能來，因?yàn)橐_會。 ?

行時(shí)由“would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如： He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他說到了春季學(xué)期末，他就學(xué)了三年英語了。 I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. 我知道到那時(shí)他他就在那兒工作滿30年了。 She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 她告訴我到年年夏天她在那所大學(xué)教書就滿20年了。 ? 三、間接引語與過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 在間接引語中，若主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)，則用于賓語從句中的間接引語則要把將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. ? 怎么樣，看過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表動作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到過去將來某一時(shí)間。動作是否繼續(xù)下去，由上下文決定。過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。 ? 二、過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如： He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他說到了春季學(xué)期末，他就學(xué)了三年英語了。 I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. 我知道到那時(shí)他他就在那兒工作滿30年了。 She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 她告訴我到年年夏天她在那所大學(xué)教書就滿20年了。 ? 三、間接引語與過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 在間接引語中，若主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)，則用于賓語從句中的間接引語則要把將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語考試中?？嫉囊粋€(gè)語法點(diǎn)，它表示過去在某一時(shí)間段或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行想我剛剛告訴你的，這孩子的犟脾氣是他爸爸遺傳給他的。 As she was telling me,we must depend upon ourselves to make our own way as best we can. 正如她所告訴我的，我們必須依靠自己竭盡全力走自己的路。 9、表示婉轉(zhuǎn)語氣，只限于want,hope,wonder等動詞，用以提出請求。例句： I was wondering if you could help me. 我想知道你是否能夠幫助我。 10、表示對比。 例句： He was not sitting idle,he was making preparations. 他沒有閑坐著，他在做準(zhǔn)備。 While the children were playing in the shade,their parents were working in the scorching sun. 孩子們在樹蔭下玩耍，而他們的父母卻在烈日下勞作。 ?

滿了污點(diǎn) It happened far back in the past. 這事發(fā)生在久遠(yuǎn)的過去。perfect是什么意思： adj. 完美的；完好的，理想的 v. 完善 n. 完成式 It was not a perfect system. 它不是一個(gè)完美的系統(tǒng)。 There are a few disadvantages that take from the perfection of the perfection of the garden. 有幾個(gè)不利條件使得花園不夠完美。 There was a perfect rage for demolition. 這簡直是一場瘋狂的破壞。progressive是什么意思： adj. 進(jìn)步的；先進(jìn)的；前進(jìn)的 n. 進(jìn)步分子；改革派 progressive tense ph.1. 【語】進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),進(jìn)行式 innovative progress 開拓進(jìn)展 The road construction work is in progress. 筑路工程正在進(jìn)行中。 到滬江小D查看過去完成進(jìn)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的英文： past perfect progressivepast是什么意思： n. 過去；往事 adj. 以前的；結(jié)束了的；過去式的 adv. 以前地；經(jīng)過，超過 prep. 在…之后，晚于；再也無法；經(jīng)過，越過；超過 The past is the prologue. 前事不忘，后事之師。 He pasted the wall with Burlap. The wall is pasted with splotches. 他用粗麻布貼墻。墻上沾滿了污點(diǎn) It happened far back in the past. 這事發(fā)生在久遠(yuǎn)的過去。perfect是什么意思： adj. 完美的；完好的，理想的 v. 完善 n. 完成式 It was not a perfect system. 它不是一個(gè)完美的系統(tǒng)。 There are a few disadvantages that take from the perfection of the perfection of the garden. 有幾個(gè)不利條件使得花園不夠完美。 There was a perfect rage for demolition. 這簡直是一場瘋狂的破壞。progressive是什么意思： adj. 進(jìn)步的；先進(jìn)的；前進(jìn)的 n. 進(jìn)步分子；改革派 progressive tense ph.1. 【語】進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),進(jìn)行式 innovative progress 開拓進(jìn)展 The road construction work is in progress. 筑路工程正在進(jìn)行中。 到滬江小D查看過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的英文翻譯>>翻譯推薦： 過去完成的英文>> 過去是的英文怎么說>> 過去時(shí)的英文怎么說>> 過去了的英文怎么說>> 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的英文>>

行時(shí)用于提出一個(gè)未來某一時(shí)間會發(fā)生的事。[/cn] [en]I will be spending one or two weeks in France.[/en][cn]我會在法國待1、2個(gè)星期。[/cn] [en]Here the auxiliary ‘will’ indicates future whereas the continuous verb ‘be spending’ indicates continuity.[/en][cn]這里的助詞“will”指示未來，而進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動詞“be spending”指示延續(xù)性動作。[/cn] [en]Use this tense form to suggest that an activity will be happening at a certain time in the future, and that this activity will last for a limited period of time.[/en][cn]我們使用這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)提出一項(xiàng)活動會在未來某個(gè)確切時(shí)間發(fā)生、并持續(xù)一段時(shí)間。[/cn] [en]So, here are the most important points again.[/en][cn]因此，這里再強(qiáng)調(diào)一下重點(diǎn)。[/cn] [en]Use going to to announce your intentions; use the present continuous to talk about plans and decisions that have already been made.[/en][cn]使用going to表明你的意圖；使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)談?wù)撚?jì)劃或做好的決定。[/cn] [en]Use the future continuous tense to suggest that an activity will be in progress at a particular point of time in the future.[/en][cn]使用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)提示一項(xiàng)活動將進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來進(jìn)行時(shí)都表示一種持續(xù)性動作。而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可以表達(dá)未來意味，那該如何和將來進(jìn)行時(shí)區(qū)分呢？ [en]The present continuous and the future continuous can both be used to talk about our future plans.[/en][cn]現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來進(jìn)行時(shí)都可以用于描述未來的計(jì)劃。[/cn] [en]The present continuous tense[/en][cn]現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)[/cn] [en]Form: is/am / are + ing form of the verb[/en][cn]形式：is/am / are +動詞ing[/cn] [en]We often use the present continuous tense with a future meaning. This tense form is used to talk about things that have already been decided or plans that have already been made.[/en][cn]我們經(jīng)常使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來代表未來的意味。描述一件已經(jīng)決定好的事或者已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備要做的事。[/cn] [en]As you can see, present continuous and going to can both be used with very similar meanings.[/en][cn]就像你所知道的，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和going to可以表達(dá)相似的意味。[/cn] [en]Generally speaking, the present continuous tense is used to talk about our social or work plans. It is normally used with a future time reference.[/en][cn]一般來說，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用來談?wù)撐覀兊纳缃换蚬ぷ饔?jì)劃。經(jīng)常和未來的時(shí)間一起使用。[/cn] [en]What are you doing this weekend?[/en][cn]這周末你要做什么？[/cn] [en]I am fixing the roof.[/en][cn]我正在修屋頂。[/cn] [en]Going to, on the other hand, puts an emphasis on the idea of intention.[/en][cn]從另一方面來說going to更強(qiáng)調(diào)目的性。[/cn] [en]Future continuous tense[/en][cn]將來進(jìn)行時(shí)[/cn] [en]Form: will / shall + be + -ing[/en][cn]形式：will/shall+be+ing[/cn] [en]I will be seeing your dad tomorrow.[/en][cn]我明天會見你的爸爸。[/cn] [en]The future continuous tense is used to suggest that a future event will be in progress over a limited period of time in the future.[/en][cn]將來進(jìn)行時(shí)用于提出一個(gè)未來某一時(shí)間會發(fā)生的事。[/cn] [en]I will be spending one or two weeks in France.[/en][cn]我會在法國待1、2個(gè)星期。[/cn] [en]Here the auxiliary ‘will’ indicates future whereas the continuous verb ‘be spending’ indicates continuity.[/en][cn]這里的助詞“will”指示未來，而進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動詞“be spending”指示延續(xù)性動作。[/cn] [en]Use this tense form to suggest that an activity will be happening at a certain time in the future, and that this activity will last for a limited period of time.[/en][cn]我們使用這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)提出一項(xiàng)活動會在未來某個(gè)確切時(shí)間發(fā)生、并持續(xù)一段時(shí)間。[/cn] [en]So, here are the most important points again.[/en][cn]因此，這里再強(qiáng)調(diào)一下重點(diǎn)。[/cn] [en]Use going to to announce your intentions; use the present continuous to talk about plans and decisions that have already been made.[/en][cn]使用going to表明你的意圖；使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)談?wù)撚?jì)劃或做好的決定。[/cn] [en]Use the future continuous tense to suggest that an activity will be in progress at a particular point of time in the future.[/en][cn]使用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)提示一項(xiàng)活動將會在一個(gè)明確的未來時(shí)間里會發(fā)生的事。[/cn] 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的將來用法的比較就介紹到這里了。