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行時(shí)：They have been reading books for two weeks. 將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：They will have been reading books for two weeks. （4） 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：She would have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在和將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別。主要是得分清所說事件發(fā)生在何時(shí)。今天我們來做些練習(xí)鞏固一下。這次不是填空題，而是改寫題，請(qǐng)將以下句子改寫成現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 練習(xí)題： （1）By that time he would have been working here for 30 years.那時(shí)他已經(jīng)在這工作了30年了。 （2）I would have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. 在教室里我會(huì)坐在我姐妹后面。 （3）They would have been reading books for two weeks. 他們會(huì)看兩個(gè)星期的書。 （4）She would have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 年底之前她會(huì)一直考慮這件事。 答案： （1） 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：By that time he would have been working here for 30 years. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：He has been working here for 30 years. 將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：By that time he will have been working here for 30 years. （2） 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：I would have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：I have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. 將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：I will have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. （3） 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：They would have been reading books for two weeks. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：They have been reading books for two weeks. 將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：They will have been reading books for two weeks. （4） 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：She would have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：She has been thinking about it by the end of the year. 將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：She will have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 本篇的練習(xí)到此為止，同學(xué)們都記清三個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的用法了嗎？

行時(shí)連用，說明動(dòng)作還沒有結(jié)束 。B,C,D時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)不合題意,所以，選A. 6. B. 上下文聯(lián)系，過去正在進(jìn)行。非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)重要的時(shí)態(tài)，今天 ，小編為大家收集、整理了若干有關(guān)英語(yǔ)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的練習(xí)題，大家可以自行行時(shí)表示狀態(tài)。 7. C. 上下文聯(lián)系，過去正在進(jìn)行。 8. D. 上下文聯(lián)系，過去正在進(jìn)行 9. D. at ten yesterday evening表示過去的一點(diǎn)時(shí)間 10. B. 主句用過去時(shí)，從用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)，所以選B. ? 怎么樣，練完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語(yǔ)法小練習(xí)，有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來吧~

不管在網(wǎng)上還是在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中，越來越多的人覺得學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的最終的目的是為了應(yīng)用。因此，有些英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者便認(rèn)為沒有必要學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法了，語(yǔ)法不重要了。其實(shí)，這是不合邏輯的。今天，小編給大家?guī)淼木褪怯⒄Z(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)。

行時(shí)的疑問式由“was/were +主語(yǔ)+ 現(xiàn)在分詞”組成 ? ?如： Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四點(diǎn)你們?cè)诖蚧@球嗎? 句型 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing+其它 否定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+doing+其它 一般疑問句：?jiǎn)栒Z(yǔ)=Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+doing+其它 答語(yǔ)：Yes,I was/were.或No,I wasn't/weren’t. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句+其它 例句 1、We were having supper when the phone rang. 我們正在吃晚飯時(shí),電話響了? 2、This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候杰克不在看電視. 3、He was repairing his bike.他在修理自行車. 4、When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我們正在吃飯時(shí),燈熄滅了. 5、While we were talking, the teacher came in. 當(dāng)我們正在談話時(shí),老師進(jìn)來了. 6、While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他邊過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense）表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài). 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)等車邊看報(bào). 7、He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦車時(shí),我正在做飯. 8、Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 湯姆那一周里每天都是六點(diǎn)鐘起床.

行時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；如果從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，兩句都用過去進(jìn)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，是表示過去某個(gè)具體時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的事情或動(dòng)作。 （二）結(jié)構(gòu) was/were +doing (現(xiàn)在分詞） （三）用法 1、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者事情。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如： We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?cè)诳措娨暋?What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥騎自行車的時(shí)候從車上摔下來，受傷了。　 It was raining when they left the station.他們離開車站的時(shí)候天正在下雨。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，陽(yáng)光燦爛。 2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或從句來表示。如： What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么？ (介詞短語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 當(dāng)我看見他的時(shí)候他正在裝飾房間。 (when從句表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)) 3.在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如： While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他邊等車邊看報(bào)。 (兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦車時(shí)我在做飯。(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行) 典型例題： 1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.　 A. made　 B. is making　 C. was making　 D. makes 2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. A. read; was falling　B. was reading; fell　C. was reading; was falling　D. read;fell 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí) 都強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事 進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，不一定完成 過去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)事件，一定完成 表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了 如：He played when I was studying. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)，兩者都表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,但過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一特定的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,而一般過去時(shí)表示在過去時(shí)間完成的動(dòng)作?例如: I was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信?(可能沒打完) I typed some letters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信?(已經(jīng)打完) 1、一般過時(shí)往往表示某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作在持續(xù)或未完成。 She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚給朋友寫了封信。 (信寫完了) She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在給朋友寫信。(信不一定寫完) 2、一般過去時(shí)表示只做一次動(dòng)作，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)地進(jìn)行。 She waved to me. 她朝我揮了揮手。 3、句中有a moment ago之類的短語(yǔ)一般用一般過去時(shí)。 4、句中有at this time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之類的狀語(yǔ)一般用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以用來代替一般過去時(shí)，表示更為偶然而非預(yù)定的動(dòng)作： I was talking to Tom the other day． 那天我跟湯姆聊天來著。 這里的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)給人的印象是這一動(dòng)作既不特殊，也不引人注目。它同時(shí)還傾向于解除主語(yǔ)對(duì)于這一動(dòng)作所負(fù)的責(zé)任。句中誰(shuí)先開口說話既不清楚，也無關(guān)緊要。要注意它與一般過去時(shí)的差異： 注意：進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)只用于表示顯然是連續(xù)不斷的動(dòng)作。如果把動(dòng)作分割開，或者說出其發(fā)生的次數(shù)，就必須用一般過去時(shí)：I talked to Tom several times． 我跟湯姆談過幾次話。 Tom washed both cars． 湯姆把兩輛汽車都洗了。 當(dāng)然，看來是并行的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作可以都用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來表示： Between one and two I was doing the shopping and walking the dog．一點(diǎn)到兩點(diǎn)之間我在購(gòu)物、遛狗。 這樣用的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)通常和某些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如 today，last night，in the afternoon連用。這些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以看做是表示某一時(shí)刻，也可以看做是表示某一段時(shí)間。如上面例句所示，某一段時(shí)間也可以用確切的時(shí)間來表示。 如想問起一段時(shí)間怎樣度過時(shí)，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)要用比一般過去時(shí)顯得有禮貌： What were you doing before you came here？（你來這里之前做什么工作？）要比 What did you do be－ fore you came here？聽起來有禮貌。 另一方面， What were you doing in my room？（你在我的房間里干什么來著？）可能表示這樣一種情感：我認(rèn)為你沒有權(quán)利在我的屋子里。但 What did you do in my room？卻毫無這種含義。 不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞 感官動(dòng)詞：hear,see,notice,feel,taste…… 表示態(tài)度感情的動(dòng)詞：like,love,hate…… 表心理狀態(tài)：feel,want,prefer…… 表占有：own,have,…… 表存在狀態(tài)和持續(xù)：look,owe,be…… when 和while的用法區(qū)別 兩者的區(qū)別如下： ①when是at or during the time that, 既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可指一段時(shí)間； while是during the time that，只指一段時(shí)間，因此when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是終止性動(dòng)詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而while從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 ②when 說明從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以是同時(shí)，也可以是先后發(fā)生；while 則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作的發(fā)生的過程中或主從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。 ③由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；如果從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，兩句都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，多用while引導(dǎo)，如： a. When the teacher came in, we were talking. 當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時(shí)，則為： While we were talking, the teacher came in. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題 一． 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us. 2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.

到他時(shí)，他正在穿著衣服，強(qiáng)調(diào)將來某一時(shí)刻進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 2、D.將來進(jìn)進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案 1. You can’t miss him.He（ ）a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you. wearing B. will wear be wearing 2.“Could you give these books to Mr .Black?”“Absolutely,（ ）him at five o’clock this afternoon.” A.I will have a talk B.I have a talk with C.I can have a talk with D.I will be having a talk with 3. I’m afraid I won’t be available.I（ ）a friend off at o’clock this afternoon. seeing see be seeing 4. Next Friday I will go to another concert .They（ ）some thing by Mozart at that time. be playing going to play to play. 5.“What are you doing ,Jack?” “Make a model plane . I（ ）it in the science class at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.” be showing going to show C. show D. showed 6. I（ ）a meeting at 4o’clock tomorrow afternoon. be having B. am having going to have D. have 7. What do you think you（ ）at this time next year? do be doing going to do 8.“What will you do tomorrow evening?” “I（ ）my favorite program at eight o’clock tomorrow evening.” watch B. am going to watch be watching watching 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)題目答案與解析: 1、D.該題表示見到他時(shí)，他正在穿著衣服，強(qiáng)調(diào)將來某一時(shí)刻進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 2、D.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)在口語(yǔ)中常常用來表示預(yù)計(jì)即將發(fā)生或勢(shì)必發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，再這里表示計(jì)劃安排。不能選A，因?yàn)椤皐ill+動(dòng)詞原形”表示臨時(shí)的決定，而從absolutely可以看出后面的談話是又計(jì)劃,有安排的,故這里不用”will+動(dòng)詞原形”.不能選B和D,因?yàn)閺膄ive o’clock this afternoon 得知該題表示將來,故應(yīng)用與將來相關(guān)的語(yǔ)態(tài). 3、D.該題表示下午兩點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事情,故應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí). 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C

本書就已經(jīng)被讀了兩周了。 8. She told me she would have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 她告訴我到那年夏天她過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去將來完成時(shí)，還特地把過去將來完成時(shí)在那所大學(xué)教書就滿20年了。 9. I would have forgotten my mother's birthday if you hadn't reminded me. 如果你不提醒我，我會(huì)忘了我媽媽的生日。 10. She would have been travelling for two weeks. 她已經(jīng)旅游2周了。

行時(shí)的練習(xí)題 1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday? A. is ... doing B. was ... doing C. did .. do D. had ... done 2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon? A. Were ... having B. Was ... having C. Did ... have D. Do ... have? 3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered. ? ?B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time. A. will work B. was working C. worked D. had worked? 4. His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night. A. watched B. were watching C. had watched D. was watching? 5. Li Lei ______ a letter to his friend last night. A. was writing B. was written C. will write D. writes? 6. A: Hi , Lin Tao . I didn’t see you at the party. ? ? B: Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam. A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got? 7. A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer. B: Oh ,I am sorry I dinner at my friend’s home. A．have B．had C．was having D．have had? 參考答案： 1.B. this time yesterday表示“昨天的這時(shí)”，屬過去的一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，所以選B. 2. A. at four yesterday afternoon表示過去的一點(diǎn)時(shí)間 3. B. at that time表示過去的一點(diǎn)時(shí)間 4. B. from ten to twelve last night表示過去的一段時(shí)間 5. A. last night與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，說明動(dòng)作還沒有結(jié)束 。B,C,D時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)不合題意,所以，選A 6. B. 上下文聯(lián)系，過去正在進(jìn)行。非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示狀態(tài)。 7. C. 上下文聯(lián)系，過去正在進(jìn)行。 好了，以上就是｜過去進(jìn)行時(shí)測(cè)試選擇題｜的練習(xí)題，大家都對(duì)了幾道呢？這部分的練習(xí)題是初學(xué)語(yǔ)法同學(xué)的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)，這類題比翻譯題的難度稍微簡(jiǎn)單，在做題時(shí)同學(xué)們不要投機(jī)取巧。若是有做錯(cuò)的題不妨把錯(cuò)題多看幾遍，結(jié)合筆記再鞏固下，最后希望大家英語(yǔ)考試順利！

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)分，可能是同學(xué)們頭疼的地方。大家可以記住以下四條： 1、一 般過去時(shí)往往表示某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作在持續(xù)或未完成。（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）　　 ? ? She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨 晚給朋友寫了封信 。 (信寫完了) 　　. ? ? She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在給朋友寫信。 (信不一定寫完) 2、一般過去時(shí)表示只做一次動(dòng)作，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)地進(jìn)行。（短暫性動(dòng)詞） 　　 ? ? She waved to me. 她朝我揮了揮手。 3、句中有a moment ago之類的籠統(tǒng)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)一般用一般過去時(shí)。 4、句中有at this ?time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之類的具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)分，可能是同學(xué)們頭疼的地方。大家可以記住以下四條： 1、一 般過去時(shí)往往表示某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作在持續(xù)或未完成。（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）　　 ? ? She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨 晚給朋友寫了封信 。 (信寫完了) 　　. ? ? She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在給朋友寫信。 (信不一定寫完) 2、一般過去時(shí)表示只做一次動(dòng)作，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)地進(jìn)行。（短暫性動(dòng)詞） 　　 ? ? She waved to me. 她朝我揮了揮手。 3、句中有a moment ago之類的籠統(tǒng)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)一般用一般過去時(shí)。 4、句中有at this ?time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之類的具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 ?

對(duì)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者來說，語(yǔ)法就好像是蓋房子時(shí)的鋼筋，詞匯就如同砌墻的磚頭，沒有一個(gè)完整的語(yǔ)法框架，背再多的單詞也無濟(jì)于事。所以語(yǔ)法是必不可少的一課，今天和小編一起來練習(xí)一下過去進(jìn)行時(shí)吧！ 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)選擇題 1、How did the accident happen？ -The girl____ Wechat while walking across the street． A．reads B．is reading C．was reading 2、My sister with my parents_____ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening．