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行時(shí)混淆。 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(The present perfect progressive) 由have/has been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成； 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（The past perfect progressive tenses ）由had been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成． ? 怎么樣，看過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語中進(jìn)行時(shí)的其中一種時(shí)態(tài)。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語法知識，將要為大家來講解一下：過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法以及特殊含義，一起來看看吧！ ? 特別含義 1）尚未完成： He had been writing the novel．（He had not finished it yet．）他一直在寫小說。 2）企圖： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb．（He was trying to study it．）他一直在研究這個(gè)諺語的意思。 3）未得結(jié)果： We had been studying what our enemy had said．（But we were not able to understand it．）我們一直在研究敵人所說的話。 4）最近情況： He had been quarrelling with his wife．（lately）他一直在和妻子吵架。 5）反復(fù)動(dòng)作： He had been asking me the same question．（Many times）他問過我同樣的問題。 6）情緒： What had he been doing？（不耐煩）他在干什么？ 4特點(diǎn) 這種時(shí)態(tài)很少用在否定句中，而多以過去完成時(shí)代替： He had not practised English for many years．（普通說法） He had not been practising English for many years．（少見） 這種時(shí)態(tài)還可用在said，supposed等引起的間接引語中，代替現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)： He said，“I have been speaking to John．”= He said that he had been speaking to John． He thought，“She was watching me when I passed．”= He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed． 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)混淆。 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(The present perfect progressive) 由have/has been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成； 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（The past perfect progressive tenses ）由had been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成． ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~?

過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語中進(jìn)行時(shí)的其中一種時(shí)態(tài)。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語法知識，將要為大家來簡單普及一下：什么叫做過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法，一起來看看吧！ ? 主語+had+been（助動(dòng)詞）+謂語動(dòng)詞-ing 比較 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)的用法很相近，它通常表示某個(gè)過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻，還未完成，一直持續(xù)到之后才結(jié)束 He had been waiting for two weeks．He was still waiting．（有一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的狀語） 他已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)星期。他還在等。 Up to that time he had been translating those books． 直到那時(shí)他一直在翻譯這些書。 He had been writing the letter till two o'clock． 他一直在寫那封信到兩點(diǎn)鐘。 He was? thirty years old．He had been gambling since he was ten．（He was still gambling at thirty．） 他三十歲。他從十歲開始就一直在賭博。（三十歲的他仍然賭博。） He had been standing there in the sun．（沒有時(shí)間狀語） 他一直站在太陽底下。 He had been thinking about his marriage．（沒有時(shí)間狀語） 他一直在對他的婚姻思考。 不過這種時(shí)態(tài)并不一定表示這個(gè)過去動(dòng)作將持續(xù)下去： He came back at seven．He had been waiting for her two hours．（At seven he did not wait any more．） 他在七點(diǎn)回來了。他等了她兩個(gè)小時(shí)。（七歲的他不想再等了。） He stopped swimming．He had been swimming for the last three hours． 他停止了游泳。他已經(jīng)在過去的三小時(shí)內(nèi)游泳。 ? 怎么樣，看過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語中進(jìn)行時(shí)的其中一種時(shí)態(tài)。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語法知識，將要為大家來簡單普及一下：什么叫做過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法，一起來看看吧！ ? 主語+had+been（助動(dòng)詞）+謂語動(dòng)詞-ing 比較 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)的用法很相近，它通常表示某個(gè)過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻，還未完成，一直持續(xù)到之后才結(jié)束 He had been waiting for two weeks．He was still waiting．（有一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的狀語） 他已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)星期。他還在等。 Up to that time he had been translating those books． 直到那時(shí)他一直在翻譯這些書。 He had been writing the letter till two o'clock． 他一直在寫那封信到兩點(diǎn)鐘。 He was? thirty years old．He had been gambling since he was ten．（He was still gambling at thirty．） 他三十歲。他從十歲開始就一直在賭博。（三十歲的他仍然賭博。） He had been standing there in the sun．（沒有時(shí)間狀語） 他一直站在太陽底下。 He had been thinking about his marriage．（沒有時(shí)間狀語） 他一直在對他的婚姻思考。 不過這種時(shí)態(tài)并不一定表示這個(gè)過去動(dòng)作將持續(xù)下去： He came back at seven．He had been waiting for her two hours．（At seven he did not wait any more．） 他在七點(diǎn)回來了。他等了她兩個(gè)小時(shí)。（七歲的他不想再等了。） He stopped swimming．He had been swimming for the last three hours． 他停止了游泳。他已經(jīng)在過去的三小時(shí)內(nèi)游泳。 ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~?

想我剛剛告訴你的，這孩子的犟脾氣是他爸爸遺傳給他的。 As she was telling me,we must depend upon ourselves to make our own way as best we can. 正如她所告訴我的，我們必須依靠自己竭盡全力走自己的路。 9、表示婉轉(zhuǎn)語氣，只限于want,hope,wonder等動(dòng)詞，用以提出請求。例句： I was wondering if you could help me. 我想知道你是否能夠幫助我。 I was hoping you could send me the book. 我想知道你是否能把書借給我。 10、表示對比。 例句： He was not sitting idle

過去時(shí)態(tài)是我們經(jīng)常會用到的一種時(shí)態(tài)，過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)也是一種比較抽象的時(shí)態(tài)，所以，在掌握過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)的同時(shí)也一定要掌握它和別的時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別和比較，在我們平常的英語句子應(yīng)用中，比較容易混淆的是過去將來時(shí)和過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，讓我們先來了解一下它們之間的用法和區(qū)別： 一、過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義以及在英語句子中的用法解析： 1、過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義：過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示就過去某一時(shí)間而言，將來某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，主要用于賓語從句中，尤其多用于間接引語中. 2、過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)由should(would)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成. They said they would be coming. 他們說了他們將要來. He asked me what I should be doing at six the next day. 他問我次日六點(diǎn)將正在做什么. 3、用于間接引語中. The new job he would be taking was raising racing horses. 他將要接受的新工作是養(yǎng)賽馬. 4、用于定語從句中. 5、過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過去某一時(shí)間之后即將進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作. He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting. 他說他不能來因?yàn)橐_會. 二、過去將來時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：would+動(dòng)詞原形或was/ were going to+動(dòng)詞原形，例如： 1.The farmers didn’t know whether they would have a good harvest. 農(nóng)民們不知道他們是否會有一個(gè)好收成. 2.Li Mei said that she was going to visit her grandma in the country the next Sunday. 李梅說下星期天要去看望她鄉(xiāng)下的祖母. 三．過去將來時(shí)的定義以及其在英語句子中的用法： 過去將來時(shí)表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間看將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。具體分為： 1．主句為過去時(shí),賓語從句常表示將要發(fā)生的事情.如： Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years. 沒有人知道一百年之后將會發(fā)生什么事. We didn’t know whether she was going to speak at the meeting. 我們不知道她是否準(zhǔn)備在會上發(fā)言. 2．在敘述過去的事情或事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過時(shí),用過去將來時(shí)表示在當(dāng)時(shí)看將來會發(fā)生的事.如：It was a Saturday afternoon.A young man named George had just left school.He was going to start to work the following week,so he decided to buy some new clothes and a new pair of shoes.一個(gè)星期六的下午,一位名叫喬治的年輕人剛離開學(xué)校.因?yàn)樗麥?zhǔn)備下周開始工作,所以,決定買些新衣服和一雙新鞋子. 四．過去將來時(shí)的其他表示法： 1．在時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中,常用一般過去時(shí)表示在過去看將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.如： They said that they were going to West Hill Farm if it didn’t rain the next Sunday.他們說如果下星期天不下雨他們就去西山農(nóng)場. The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up.老師問湯姆長大后準(zhǔn)備干什么. 2．go,come,leave,fly,drive,arrive,start等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)當(dāng)時(shí)按計(jì)劃或安排近期將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.如： 1）She didn’t say when she was coming again next time. 她沒說下一次什么時(shí)候會再來. 2）Jim decided they were flying to England next month. 吉姆決定他們下個(gè)月坐飛機(jī)去英國.

用得相對比較少，通常主要用于轉(zhuǎn)述方面，即用于間接引語中。結(jié)構(gòu)如下： 過去將來完成時(shí)由“would+have+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。 二、 通過例句來簡單辨析一下 ①“He told me that I should have written down all the details yesterday.” 他告訴我說，我昨天應(yīng)該記錄下所有的細(xì)節(jié)。 ②“He said he would have been living in this thriving city for 13 years by the next year” 他說，到下一年，他就在這個(gè)欣欣向榮的城市生活了13年之過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到對于過去來說的將來某一時(shí)間，動(dòng)作是否繼續(xù)下去，由上下文決定。 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)有三種： 肯定形式should/would have been + v-ing構(gòu)成； 否定形式should/would+not have been + v-ing； 疑問形式是將should/would提前。 過去將來完成時(shí)（The Past Future Perfect Tense）表示從過去觀點(diǎn)看將來某時(shí)某動(dòng)作已完成。這時(shí)態(tài)在日常中用得相對比較少，通常主要用于轉(zhuǎn)述方面，即用于間接引語中。結(jié)構(gòu)如下： 過去將來完成時(shí)由“would+have+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。 二、 通過例句來簡單辨析一下 ①“He told me that I should have written down all the details yesterday.” 他告訴我說，我昨天應(yīng)該記錄下所有的細(xì)節(jié)。 ②“He said he would have been living in this thriving city for 13 years by the next year” 他說，到下一年，他就在這個(gè)欣欣向榮的城市生活了13年之久了。 解析：首先例句1，表示的是過去將來完成時(shí)。它表示的是在過去看來，“記下細(xì)節(jié)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。而例句2表示的是過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，它所表示的是生活在這里的這一動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很久，但是是否會繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，則要結(jié)合上下文來分析。

行時(shí)也必須以一過去時(shí)間為前提。 　　I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 　　這東西我找了好多天才找著的。 　　They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 　　他們只等了一會兒車就來了。 　?、诒硎痉磸?fù)的動(dòng)作。 　　He had been mentioning your name to me. 　　他過去多次向我提到過你的名字。 　　You had been giving me everything. 　　你對我真是有求必應(yīng)。 　　③過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還常用于間接引語中(詳見第12章)。 　　The doctor asked what he had been eating. 　　醫(yī)生問他吃了什么。 　　I asked where they had been staying all those days. 　　我問他們那些天是呆在哪兒的。 　?、苓^去完成進(jìn)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when分句。 　　I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 　　我剛看了幾分鐘他就進(jìn)來了。 　　She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 　　她溫習(xí)功課才一會兒，她妹妹就打斷她了。 　　I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me. ???? 我正在睡覺時(shí)，我的朋友給我打電話。 ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去完成時(shí)的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

在那所大學(xué)教書就滿20年了。 ? 三、間接引語與過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 在間接引語中，若主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)，則用于賓語從句中的間接引語則要把將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. ? 怎么樣，看過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語時(shí)態(tài)中比較常見的一種，但是，大家對它的用法可能還是不太了解。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語法知識，將要為大家來講解一下：過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法，一起來看看吧！ ? 一、過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到過去將來某一時(shí)間。動(dòng)作是否繼續(xù)下去，由上下文決定。如： I heard by July you’d have been teaching here for ten years. 我聽說到七月份，你就在這里教了10年書了。 ? 二、過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如： He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他說到了春季學(xué)期末，他就學(xué)了三年英語了。 I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. 我知道到那時(shí)他他就在那兒工作滿30年了。 She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 她告訴我到年年夏天她在那所大學(xué)教書就滿20年了。 ? 三、間接引語與過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 在間接引語中，若主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)，則用于賓語從句中的間接引語則要把將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

行時(shí)。 　　(2) As she _b__ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. 　　; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell 　　答案B. 句中的as = when, while，意為"當(dāng)……之時(shí)"。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時(shí)，用過去進(jìn)行;一個(gè)長動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。句意為 "在她看報(bào)紙時(shí)，奶奶睡著了。"句中的 fell (fall的過去時(shí))，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，如：fall sick。 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法:表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行過持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,句中往往需要有時(shí)間狀語來表示這一特定的時(shí)間. What were they doing just now? 他們剛才在干什么?

行時(shí)表示過去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如： He told me that he was going soon. 他告訴我他很快就要走了。 3、表示故事發(fā)生的背景。例如： It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front. 那支醫(yī)療小組往前線行進(jìn)時(shí)，天正下著雪。 4、表示一個(gè)新的動(dòng)作剛剛開始。 過去進(jìn)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，請注意一下幾種過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用法： 1、當(dāng)句子意思很清楚時(shí)行時(shí)可用來引出一個(gè)新的動(dòng)作，這種用法頗有點(diǎn)兒像鏡頭轉(zhuǎn)換。例如： Five minutes later,he stood in the doorway smoking a cigarette. 5、表示某種持續(xù)動(dòng)作作為背景（一個(gè)畫面，一種背景），以此引出一般過去時(shí)表示的新動(dòng)作。例如： The baby was crying,and suddenly the crying stopped. 嬰兒在哭，突然哭聲停止了。 I

行時(shí)了。例如： 1.I called you yesterday afternoon but there was no answer. 昨天下午我打電話給你，但是沒有人接電話。 2.I was visiting a friend of mine most of the afternoon. 我昨天下午大部分時(shí)間，都在一個(gè)朋友家里。 3.It was raining hard when I left my office. 當(dāng)我離開辦公室時(shí)，雨下得正大。 4. When you called，I was eating. 你打電話時(shí)，我正在吃飯。 5. When I was cleaning the windows， my brother was sweeping the floor. 我在擦窗戶的時(shí)候，我過去時(shí)弟弟在拖地。 6. Some students were playing football，while others were running round the track. 一些學(xué)生在踢足球，同時(shí)別的學(xué)生正在跑道上