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行時(shí)的相關(guān)語法，一起來看看吧！ ? 過去完成進(jìn)行式（Past Perfect Progressive Tense） 如果我們要強(qiáng)調(diào)較早發(fā)生事件的連續(xù)性，我們可以用過去完成進(jìn)行式。占去完成進(jìn)行式和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式惟一不同的地方是 verb to have 的地方一定要用had 。 以下是一些過去完成進(jìn)行式的例子： 1. I had been watching TV before you called me. 2. I had been working hard in a company for many years before I went to college. 3. He had been studying before he went to class. 4. He had been driving all day before he went to sleep. ? I. 過去完成時(shí)/過去完成進(jìn)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到過去行時(shí) 練習(xí)： 1. He _____ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. ?A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned ? 2. They ____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ on it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working 3. Father ______ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn't see him. A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left ? 4. When the old man _____ to walk back to his house, the sun ____ itself behind the mountain. A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid ? 5. The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _____ placed under the Minister's car. A. has been ? B. was being C. had been D. would be 6. — Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. — Oh! I thought they ______ without me. B. are going C. have gone D. had gone ? II.用所給動(dòng)詞（詞組）的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.We ____ (look forward to) the singer’s coming before the news arrived that he was delayed by the bad weather. 2.He _____ (wait) for two hours. He was still _____(wait). 3.Mary _____ (suffer) from ill health before he was sent to hospital. 4.I _____ (see) the film before. 5.Mary _____ (do) her homework at this time last night. ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語法知識(shí)，有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來吧~

行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而一般過去時(shí)則表示過去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，它表示的動(dòng)作往往已經(jīng)完成?！霸凇闭f明正在進(jìn)行，而“I read a story book yesterday evening.”的意思是昨晚我讀了一本故事書，言下之意已經(jīng)讀完了。故用過去進(jìn)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示過去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。一起和小編來看一下過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的易錯(cuò)題吧！ ?? 　一、丟掉be動(dòng)詞或忘記把動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞 　　例：1 I watching (watch) TV when he came in. 　　2 They were play (play) games at 5:00 p.m. yesterday. 　　答案：1 was watching 2 were playing 　　解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中“be+現(xiàn)在分詞,缺一不可”的規(guī)律也可應(yīng)用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 　　二、對動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組提問時(shí)丟掉doing 　　例：We were flying kites at 5:00 p.m. yesterday. (對劃線部分提問) 　　What were you at 5:00 p.m. yesterday? 　　答案：What were you doing at 5:00 p.m. yesterday? 　　解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中“What……doing……”?句式同樣適用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 　?? 三、易把be+現(xiàn)在分詞記成be+過去分詞 　　例：He was talked (talk) to his mum at that time. 　　答案：was talking 　　解析：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)上的區(qū)別體現(xiàn)在be動(dòng)詞上?！?????? 四、易與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)弄混 　　例：My mother is cooking (cook)when I got home. 　　答案：was cooking 　　解析：這兩種時(shí)態(tài)的共同點(diǎn)是都表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，但現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)前提是現(xiàn)在，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)前提是過去，由when I got home可看出前提是過去。 　　五、易與一般過去時(shí)弄混 　　例：昨晚我在讀一本故事書。 　　I read (read) a story book yesterday evening. 　　答案：was reading 　　解析：這兩種時(shí)態(tài)的共同點(diǎn)是都用于表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。但過去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而一般過去時(shí)則表示過去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，它表示的動(dòng)作往往已經(jīng)完成。“在”說明正在進(jìn)行，而“I read a story book yesterday evening.”的意思是昨晚我讀了一本故事書，言下之意已經(jīng)讀完了。故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 　　另外，在賓語從句中當(dāng)主句為過去時(shí)，從句若是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，需變成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 　　e.g. He said that he was drawing a cat at noon yesterday. 看完以后同學(xué)們是否對過去進(jìn)行時(shí)有了更全面的了解呢？語法是一塊難啃的硬骨頭，但只要每天消化一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，拿下它便指日可待。

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語中一個(gè)重要的時(shí)態(tài)，今天 ，小編為大家收集、整過去進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語中一個(gè)重要的時(shí)態(tài)，今天 ，小編為大家收集、整理了若干有關(guān)英語過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的練習(xí)題，大家可以自行測試一下哦！ ? 一、用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空 1. I , with my sister , sometimes ______ swimming in the river. (go) 2. He __________ the film with us last night. (not see) 3. You draw quite well. I think you _______ a good painter in the future. (be) 4. One Sunday

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃、打算 During that time he was going with us.（表示打算） 3、與always ，often ，usually 等連用表喜愛，討厭等感情色彩。 He was always Changing his mind. 三、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別 1、進(jìn)行時(shí)表某一行為的“片斷”一般時(shí)表示行為的“整體”和存在的狀態(tài)。 I was reading the book at that time. （未讀完，“讀”的片段） I read the book yesterday. （已讀完，表整個(gè)“讀”） 2、一般持續(xù)時(shí)間狀語多與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用 It was raining all night.（優(yōu)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別： 一、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別在于：一般過去時(shí)敘述舊事，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)先用was raining ，rained 為持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，故也可使用） He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. （短暫動(dòng)詞與持續(xù)時(shí)間連用，表反復(fù)，連續(xù)發(fā)生，不可用一般過去時(shí)） ?

能來因?yàn)橐_會(huì)。 5.He asked me where i would be going at six the next day. 他問我次日六點(diǎn)將去哪里。 6.The new job he would be taking was translating the English books. 他將要接受的新過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：“主語+should(would)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞”或者“was/were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)工作是翻譯英文書。 7.He said that he could not come because he would be going to hospital for an emergency . 他說他不能來因?yàn)樗芯o急事情去醫(yī)院。 8.They said they would be reading Shakespeare next Monday. 他們說了他們將在下周一讀莎士比亞。 9.On May 18, the employee wrote to the council that he would be taking the doctor’s advice. 5月18日，這位雇員致信委員會(huì)，稱他將遵照醫(yī)囑。

和他妹妹在一起。 2.If i had enough money,i would be traveling for seven days. 如果我有很多錢，我會(huì)旅游七天。 3.If i had enough money,i would be going to e beijing is the capital city of china. 如果我有很多錢，我會(huì)去北京，因?yàn)楸本┦侵袊氖锥肌?4.If i had enough money,i would be going to qingdao with my friends. 如果我有很多錢，我會(huì)和我的朋友們?nèi)デ鄭u。 二、過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去將來某一時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，它常和表過去將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，但上下文清楚時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語亦可省略。和將來進(jìn)行時(shí)一樣，它也常表計(jì)劃中的事，不表意愿或打算。它過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過去某一時(shí)間之后即將進(jìn)行還有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)，即常用在賓語從句(尤其是間接引語)中。例如： 1.John told us that Mary would be going to Tianjin next

　過去進(jìn)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由 was/were 加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。 　　例如： 　　What were you doing this time yesterday?昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你在做什么? 　　During the summer of 1999 she was travelling in Europe.1999年夏天她在歐洲旅行。 　　He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他說他一兩天之內(nèi)就動(dòng)身回家了。 　　She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到別人。(贊揚(yáng)) 　　She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。(厭煩) 　　I was reading the newspaper when the doorbell rang. 我正在看報(bào)，突然門鈴響了。 　　Jim burnt his hand when he was cooking the dinner. 吉姆做飯時(shí)把手燙了。 　　I met Diana while I was shopping this morning. 我今早買東西時(shí)碰到了戴安娜。 　　I was doing my homework while he was listening to music. 我在做作業(yè)而他在聽音樂。

行時(shí)的用法 A. 在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)來強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在某段時(shí)間里的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作通常有"現(xiàn)在"的結(jié)果要根據(jù)上下文來確定到"現(xiàn)在"為止動(dòng)作是否還在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行同樣過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去更早時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,并對過去某一時(shí)刻產(chǎn)生結(jié)果。 B.表示重復(fù)動(dòng)作的現(xiàn)在/過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 我們也可以用完成進(jìn)過去完成時(shí)代替，例如： He had not practiced English for many years 他沒有練習(xí)英語很多年了。（普通說法） He had not been practicing English for many years. 很多年了，他一直沒有練習(xí)英語。（少見） 二、這種時(shí)態(tài)還可用在said，supposed等引起的間接引語中代替現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) He said“I have been speaking to John”= He said that he had been speaking to John 他說“我一直和約翰說著話”。 He thought“She was watching me when I passed”= He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed 他想“當(dāng)我經(jīng)過的時(shí)候，她正看著我”。 三、過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)混淆。 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) (The present perfect progressive) 由 have/has been +-分詞構(gòu)成 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) The past perfect progressive tenses 由 had been +-分詞構(gòu)成 四、現(xiàn)在/過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 A. 在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)來強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在某段時(shí)間里的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作通常有"現(xiàn)在"的結(jié)果要根據(jù)上下文來確定到"現(xiàn)在"為止動(dòng)作是否還在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行同樣過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去更早時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,并對過去某一時(shí)刻產(chǎn)生結(jié)果。 B.表示重復(fù)動(dòng)作的現(xiàn)在/過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 我們也可以用完成進(jìn)行時(shí)形式來表示現(xiàn)在或過去經(jīng)常重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。 注意過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)類似需要有過去這一時(shí)間點(diǎn)。

行時(shí)主要表示過去某時(shí)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如： 1. I was writing a letter when she came to see me. 當(dāng)她來看我時(shí)我正在寫信。 2.I had been writing a letter for two hours by the time she came to see me. 當(dāng)她來看我的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)寫了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的信了。 5. 過去完成進(jìn)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是一種比較抽象的時(shí)態(tài)，學(xué)習(xí)它需要理解整個(gè)句子所處的語境和時(shí)間。過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)的不同。過去完成時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)間前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，這個(gè)過去的時(shí)間可以用by，before等介詞短語或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句來表示；或者表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成。例如： 1. They had just had breakfast when Tom came in. 湯姆來時(shí)，他們剛吃過早飯。 2. They had been having breakfast for ten minutes when Tom came in. 湯姆來時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)吃了十分鐘的早飯了。

行時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)?；拘问剑簊hould/would have been being done. 請看例句： 1. He said the trees would have been being planted on March 12th on the mountain this year by the students, because the school had already decided. 他說今年3月12日會(huì)有很多樹苗被學(xué)生種下，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校已經(jīng)決定這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)了。 2. She said that by the end of last weekend, the book would have been being read for 2 weeks. 她說直到上周末，這本書就已經(jīng)被讀了兩周了。 3. This topic would have been being considered for a month. 這個(gè)話題已經(jīng)被考慮了1個(gè)月了。 4. Tom's room would have been being cleaned. 湯姆的房間會(huì)被打掃。 5. The play would have been being performed for 2 hours. 這場表演會(huì)持續(xù)兩小時(shí)。 6. Up to that time those books had been being translated. 直到那時(shí)，這些書還在被翻譯。 7. The letter had been being written till two o'clock. 寫這封信寫到了2點(diǎn)。 由基本形式轉(zhuǎn)過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過去某時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到對于過去換為被動(dòng)態(tài)還是挺簡單的，不過這里需要注意的是被動(dòng)態(tài)的形式為should/would have been being done。請不要和過去將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)would + have + been + done混淆。前者為持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，而后者并無持續(xù)性的意思。