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過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)
行時(shí)是我們經(jīng)常遇到的一種時(shí)態(tài),它是表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或表示過(guò)去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,例如: 1.He fell asleep when he was reading. 他在讀書時(shí)睡著了。 2.We were expecting you yesterday. 我們昨天一直盼著你來(lái)。 3.He was playing while I was studying. 我學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候他在玩。 4.I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我那時(shí)正在想著你能不能載我一程。 5.We were hoping you would stay with us. 我們希望你能和我們?cè)谝黄稹?6.I was having a talk with my teacher at that time. 那時(shí),我正在跟我的老師談話。 三、英語(yǔ)詞匯通過(guò)變形來(lái)表示各種時(shí)態(tài),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)
2016-11-29 -
某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法
行時(shí)。例如: 1. While he was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspaper. 他邊等車邊過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)除了可以表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情外,也可以表示在過(guò)去看報(bào)。(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)的) 2.He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦車時(shí)我在做飯。(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行) 3.They were singing while we were dancing. 我們跳舞的時(shí)候他們正在唱歌。 4.When I was doing my homework,my mother was cooking. 當(dāng)我正在做功課的時(shí)候,我媽媽正在做飯。 5.When my mother was doing the housework,my father was watching TV. 當(dāng)我媽媽正在做家務(wù)的時(shí)候,我爸爸正在看電視。
2016-11-29 -
語(yǔ)法:過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用
行時(shí)的相關(guān)語(yǔ)法,一起來(lái)看看吧! ? 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行式(Past Perfect Progressive Tense) 如果我們要強(qiáng)調(diào)較早發(fā)生事件的連續(xù)性,我們可以用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行式。占去完成進(jìn)行式和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式惟一不同的地方是 verb to have 的地方一定要用had 。 以下是一些過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行式的例子: 1. I had been watching TV before you called me. 2. I had been working hard in a company for many years before I went to college. 3. He had been studying before he went to class. 4. He had been driving all day before he went to sleep. ? I. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)/過(guò)去完成進(jìn)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到過(guò)去行時(shí) 練習(xí): 1. He _____ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. ?A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned ? 2. They ____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ on it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working 3. Father ______ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn't see him. A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left ? 4. When the old man _____ to walk back to his house, the sun ____ itself behind the mountain. A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid ? 5. The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _____ placed under the Minister's car. A. has been ? B. was being C. had been D. would be 6. — Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. — Oh! I thought they ______ without me. B. are going C. have gone D. had gone ? II.用所給動(dòng)詞(詞組)的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.We ____ (look forward to) the singer’s coming before the news arrived that he was delayed by the bad weather. 2.He _____ (wait) for two hours. He was still _____(wait). 3.Mary _____ (suffer) from ill health before he was sent to hospital. 4.I _____ (see) the film before. 5.Mary _____ (do) her homework at this time last night. ? 怎么樣,看完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),有沒(méi)有感覺(jué)收獲頗多呢?喜歡就收藏起來(lái)吧~
2017-11-29 -
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題(附答案)
發(fā)生,并且是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞, 主句用“一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)”,從句用 過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行時(shí) 7. A. be(was, were ) + ?when .....表示when后面的動(dòng)作突然發(fā)生。其實(shí)when在這里是并列連詞, 而非從屬連詞。 8. B. 從句的動(dòng)作先過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)重要的時(shí)態(tài),今天 ,小編為大家收集、整理了若干有關(guān)英語(yǔ)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的練習(xí)題,大家可以自行發(fā)生,并且是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞, 主句用“一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)”,從句用 過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行時(shí) 9. C. 從句的動(dòng)作先發(fā)生,并且是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞, 主句用“一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)”,從句用 過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行時(shí) 10. C. 如果主、從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生沒(méi)有先、后關(guān)系,這時(shí),主、從句用“一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)”。但如果主,從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,并且是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞,常用while連接主、從句。主、從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài). ? 怎么樣,練完了小編給大家準(zhǔn)備的語(yǔ)法小練習(xí),有沒(méi)有感覺(jué)收獲頗多呢?喜歡就收藏起來(lái)吧~
2017-12-01 -
語(yǔ)法 | 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成
行時(shí)也必須以一過(guò)去時(shí)間為前提。 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 這東西我找了好多天才找著的。 They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 他們只等了一會(huì)兒車就來(lái)了。 ②表示反復(fù)的動(dòng)作。 He had been mentioning your name to me. 他過(guò)去多次向我提到過(guò)你的名字。 You had been giving me everything. 你對(duì)我真是有求必應(yīng)。 ③常用于間接引語(yǔ)中 The doctor asked what he had been eating. 醫(yī)生問(wèn)他吃了什么。 I asked where they had been staying all those days. 我問(wèn)他們那些天是呆在哪兒的。 ④接具有“突然”之意when句。 I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我剛看了幾分鐘他就進(jìn)來(lái)了。 She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 她溫習(xí)功課才一會(huì)兒,她妹妹就打斷她了。 I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me. 我正在睡覺(jué)時(shí),我的朋友給我打電話。 ? 怎么樣,看過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是由"had been + 現(xiàn)在分詞"構(gòu)成的,今天,小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),將要為大家來(lái)講解一下:過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法,一起來(lái)看看吧! ? She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam. 她在考試之前一直患重感冒。 They had been expecting the news for some time? 他們期待這個(gè)消息有一段時(shí)間了吧? Rafael was scolded even though he hadn't been doing anything wrong. 盡管拉斐爾沒(méi)做什么錯(cuò)事,但他還是挨罵了。 6用法 ①表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前開(kāi)始,一直延續(xù)到這一過(guò)去時(shí)間。和過(guò)去完成時(shí)一樣,過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也必須以一過(guò)去時(shí)間為前提。 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 這東西我找了好多天才找著的。 They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 他們只等了一會(huì)兒車就來(lái)了。 ②表示反復(fù)的動(dòng)作。 He had been mentioning your name to me. 他過(guò)去多次向我提到過(guò)你的名字。 You had been giving me everything. 你對(duì)我真是有求必應(yīng)。 ③常用于間接引語(yǔ)中 The doctor asked what he had been eating. 醫(yī)生問(wèn)他吃了什么。 I asked where they had been staying all those days. 我問(wèn)他們那些天是呆在哪兒的。 ④接具有“突然”之意when句。 I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我剛看了幾分鐘他就進(jìn)來(lái)了。 She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 她溫習(xí)功課才一會(huì)兒,她妹妹就打斷她了。 I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me. 我正在睡覺(jué)時(shí),我的朋友給我打電話。 ? 怎么樣,看完了這篇文章,大家是不是對(duì)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢?喜歡就趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~?
2017-09-07 -
將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)辨析練習(xí)題及答案
將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)描述的都是發(fā)生在將來(lái)
2016-12-15 -
語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題 | 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(附答案)
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)重要的時(shí)態(tài),今天 ,小編為大家收集、整過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)重要的時(shí)態(tài),今天 ,小編為大家收集、整理了若干有關(guān)英語(yǔ)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的練習(xí)題,大家可以自行測(cè)試一下哦! ? 一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空 1. I , with my sister , sometimes ______ swimming in the river. (go) 2. He __________ the film with us last night. (not see) 3. You draw quite well. I think you _______ a good painter in the future. (be) 4. One Sunday
2017-12-01 -
將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)重點(diǎn)、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納
調(diào)開(kāi)party的時(shí)候我將正在見(jiàn)老板。同學(xué)們不要因?yàn)樯衔挠蓆onight就匆忙斷定是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。一定要理解上下語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷時(shí)態(tài)。 總結(jié):1.思路點(diǎn)撥:所有的時(shí)態(tài)題最重要的要素是“時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞”。 2.錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒:“記不清各時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞”“時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞看將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)在中考和高考中的經(jīng)常是考生們?nèi)菀着鲆?jiàn)的一類題型。在這里,我們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)不全” 3.必殺技:記牢各時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞;認(rèn)真讀題,把“時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞”標(biāo)記出來(lái);要結(jié)合上下文,看是否有隱含的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞,不要匆忙斷定時(shí)態(tài)。 4.把將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的定義、結(jié)構(gòu)、時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞等掌握后,再根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷時(shí)態(tài),這樣在考試中就不會(huì)丟分。
2016-12-02 -
將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)用法一覽:有具體時(shí)間時(shí)怎么用?
將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí):在未來(lái)的時(shí)間將會(huì)開(kāi)始,并且進(jìn)行下去的一種時(shí)態(tài)。將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“will be doing”和“is going to be doing”。那么具體又該怎么使用呢?這里小編總結(jié)了將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的一些常見(jiàn)用法。此篇為第5、6個(gè)用法。 五、[en]In 2, described above, the Future Continuous is interrupted by a short action in the future. In addition to using short actions as interruptions, you can also use a specific time as an interruption.[/en][cn]在第二篇中,我們談?wù)摿藢?lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)使用于未來(lái)被瞬間性動(dòng)作打斷的情況。除此之外,我們還可以使用未來(lái)的具體時(shí)間作為中斷。[/cn] 例子: (1)[en]Tonight at 6 PM, I am going to be eating dinner.[/en][cn]今晚6點(diǎn)我會(huì)吃晚飯。[/cn] (2)[en]At 10 PM, we will still be dancing at classroom.[/en][cn]晚上10點(diǎn),我們依然會(huì)在教室里跳舞。[/cn] (3)[en]I'll be eating with Jane this evening.[/en][cn]我今晚會(huì)和簡(jiǎn)吃飯。[/cn] [en]REMEMBER:In the Simple Future, a specific time is used to show the time an action will begin or end. In the Future Continuous, a specific time interrupts the action.[/en][cn]注意:在一般將來(lái)時(shí)里,具體的時(shí)間會(huì)用來(lái)標(biāo)記一個(gè)動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始或者結(jié)束。而在將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)里,時(shí)間作為動(dòng)作的中斷詞。[/cn] 例子: I am going to start eating at 6 PM. Tonight at 6 PM, I am going to be eating dinner. 六、[en]The Future Continuous is also used for predictions or expected trends in the future.[/en][cn]將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)用于預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的事情。[/cn] 例子: (1)[en]By 2030, most people in Africa will be living in urban areas.[/en][cn]2030年之前,大部分非洲人將會(huì)生活在城市里。[/cn] (2)[en]In 2200, people will be living in another planet.[/en][cn]2200年,人們將會(huì)生活在另一個(gè)星球。[/cn] 總結(jié) 1、使用具體時(shí)間 2、預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)
2016-12-14 -
測(cè)一測(cè):過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)易錯(cuò)題精選
行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),它表示的動(dòng)作往往已經(jīng)完成?!霸凇闭f(shuō)明正在進(jìn)行,而“I read a story book yesterday evening.”的意思是昨晚我讀了一本故事書,言下之意已經(jīng)讀完了。故用過(guò)去進(jìn)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或表示過(guò)去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。一起和小編來(lái)看一下過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的易錯(cuò)題吧! ?? 一、丟掉be動(dòng)詞或忘記把動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞 例:1 I watching (watch) TV when he came in. 2 They were play (play) games at 5:00 p.m. yesterday. 答案:1 was watching 2 were playing 解析:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中“be+現(xiàn)在分詞,缺一不可”的規(guī)律也可應(yīng)用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 二、對(duì)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組提問(wèn)時(shí)丟掉doing 例:We were flying kites at 5:00 p.m. yesterday. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) What were you at 5:00 p.m. yesterday? 答案:What were you doing at 5:00 p.m. yesterday? 解析:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中“What……doing……”?句式同樣適用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 ?? 三、易把be+現(xiàn)在分詞記成be+過(guò)去分詞 例:He was talked (talk) to his mum at that time. 答案:was talking 解析:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)上的區(qū)別體現(xiàn)在be動(dòng)詞上?!?????? 四、易與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)弄混 例:My mother is cooking (cook)when I got home. 答案:was cooking 解析:這兩種時(shí)態(tài)的共同點(diǎn)是都表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,但現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)前提是現(xiàn)在,而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)前提是過(guò)去,由when I got home可看出前提是過(guò)去。 五、易與一般過(guò)去時(shí)弄混 例:昨晚我在讀一本故事書。 I read (read) a story book yesterday evening. 答案:was reading 解析:這兩種時(shí)態(tài)的共同點(diǎn)是都用于表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。但過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),它表示的動(dòng)作往往已經(jīng)完成?!霸凇闭f(shuō)明正在進(jìn)行,而“I read a story book yesterday evening.”的意思是昨晚我讀了一本故事書,言下之意已經(jīng)讀完了。故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 另外,在賓語(yǔ)從句中當(dāng)主句為過(guò)去時(shí),從句若是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),需變成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 e.g. He said that he was drawing a cat at noon yesterday. 看完以后同學(xué)們是否對(duì)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)有了更全面的了解呢?語(yǔ)法是一塊難啃的硬骨頭,但只要每天消化一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),拿下它便指日可待。
2017-07-23