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過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃、打算 During that time he was going with us.（表示打算） 3、與always ，often ，usually 等連用表喜愛，討厭等感情色彩。 He was always Changing his mind. 三、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別 1、進(jìn)行時(shí)表某一行為的“片斷”一般時(shí)表示行為的“整體”和存在的狀態(tài)。 I was reading the book at that time. （未讀完，“讀”的片段） I read the book yesterday. （已讀完，表整個(gè)“讀”） 2、一般持續(xù)時(shí)間狀語多與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用 It was raining all night.（優(yōu)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別： 一、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別在于：一般過去時(shí)敘述舊事，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)先用was raining ，rained 為持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，故也可使用） He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. （短暫動(dòng)詞與持續(xù)時(shí)間連用，表反復(fù)，連續(xù)發(fā)生，不可用一般過去時(shí)） ?

行時(shí)的用法 A. 在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)來強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在某段時(shí)間里的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作通常有"現(xiàn)在"的結(jié)果要根據(jù)上下文來確定到"現(xiàn)在"為止動(dòng)作是否還在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行同樣過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去更早時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,并對(duì)過去某一時(shí)刻產(chǎn)生結(jié)果。 B.表示重復(fù)動(dòng)作的現(xiàn)在/過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 我們也可以用完成進(jìn)過去完成時(shí)代替，例如： He had not practiced English for many years 他沒有練習(xí)英語很多年了。（普通說法） He had not been practicing English for many years. 很多年了，他一直沒有練習(xí)英語。（少見） 二、這種時(shí)態(tài)還可用在said，supposed等引起的間接引語中代替現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) He said“I have been speaking to John”= He said that he had been speaking to John 他說“我一直和約翰說著話”。 He thought“She was watching me when I passed”= He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed 他想“當(dāng)我經(jīng)過的時(shí)候，她正看著我”。 三、過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)混淆。 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) (The present perfect progressive) 由 have/has been +-分詞構(gòu)成 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) The past perfect progressive tenses 由 had been +-分詞構(gòu)成 四、現(xiàn)在/過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 A. 在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)來強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在某段時(shí)間里的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作通常有"現(xiàn)在"的結(jié)果要根據(jù)上下文來確定到"現(xiàn)在"為止動(dòng)作是否還在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行同樣過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去更早時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,并對(duì)過去某一時(shí)刻產(chǎn)生結(jié)果。 B.表示重復(fù)動(dòng)作的現(xiàn)在/過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 我們也可以用完成進(jìn)行時(shí)形式來表示現(xiàn)在或過去經(jīng)常重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。 注意過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)類似需要有過去這一時(shí)間點(diǎn)。

　過去進(jìn)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由 was/were 加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。 　　例如： 　　What were you doing this time yesterday?昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你在做什么? 　　During the summer of 1999 she was travelling in Europe.1999年夏天她在歐洲旅行。 　　He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他說他一兩天之內(nèi)就動(dòng)身回家了。 　　She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到別人。(贊揚(yáng)) 　　She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。(厭煩) 　　I was reading the newspaper when the doorbell rang. 我正在看報(bào)，突然門鈴響了。 　　Jim burnt his hand when he was cooking the dinner. 吉姆做飯時(shí)把手燙了。 　　I met Diana while I was shopping this morning. 我今早買東西時(shí)碰到了戴安娜。 　　I was doing my homework while he was listening to music. 我在做作業(yè)而他在聽音樂。

行時(shí)主要表示過去某時(shí)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如： 1. I was writing a letter when she came to see me. 當(dāng)她來看我時(shí)我正在寫信。 2.I had been writing a letter for two hours by the time she came to see me. 當(dāng)她來看我的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)寫了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的信了。 5. 過去完成進(jìn)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是一種比較抽象的時(shí)態(tài)，學(xué)習(xí)它需要理解整個(gè)句子所處的語境和時(shí)間。過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)的不同。過去完成時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)間前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，這個(gè)過去的時(shí)間可以用by，before等介詞短語或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句來表示；或者表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成。例如： 1. They had just had breakfast when Tom came in. 湯姆來時(shí)，他們剛吃過早飯。 2. They had been having breakfast for ten minutes when Tom came in. 湯姆來時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)吃了十分鐘的早飯了。

行時(shí)的一些常見用法。上一篇我們介紹了3種常見用法，此篇為第4個(gè)用法。 四、[en]Use the Future Continuous to indicate that a longer action in the future will be interrupted by a shorter action in the future. Remember this can be a real interruption or just an interruption in time.[/en][cn]使用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示未來一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作將會(huì)被一個(gè)瞬間性動(dòng)作打斷。注意：這可能是一個(gè)暫時(shí)性的打斷，也可能意味著這個(gè)動(dòng)作就此結(jié)束。[/cn] 例子： （1）[en]I will be watching movies when my mother comes back.[/en][cn]當(dāng)我媽媽回來的時(shí)候，我將會(huì)在看電影。（暫時(shí)性打斷）[/cn] （2）[en]I will be waiting for you when your train arrives.[/en][cn]我將會(huì)一直等著，直到你的火車達(dá)到。（動(dòng)作就此結(jié)束）[/cn] （3）[en]My sister is going to be studying at the library when I finish my class.[/en][cn]當(dāng)我下課的時(shí)候，我的姐姐會(huì)正在圖書館學(xué)習(xí)。（暫時(shí)性打斷）[/cn] （4）[en]I am going to be staying at home, if anything happens and you need to contact me.[/en][cn]我將會(huì)一直待在家里，以免有什么事情發(fā)生，你需要聯(lián)系我。（動(dòng)作就此結(jié)束）[/cn] [en]Notice in the examples above that the interruptions are in Simple Present rather than Simple Future. This is because the interruptions are in time clauses, and you cannot use future tenses in time clauses.[/en][cn]注意：以上例子中將來進(jìn)行時(shí)：在未來的時(shí)間將會(huì)開始，并且進(jìn)行下去的一種時(shí)態(tài)。將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“will be doing”和“is going to be doing”。那么具體又該怎么使用呢？這里小編總結(jié)了將來出現(xiàn)的打斷性的動(dòng)作用的都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)而不是一般將來時(shí)。因?yàn)檫@些事情處于時(shí)間從句中，在時(shí)間從句里不能使用將來時(shí)。[/cn] 總結(jié) 要體會(huì)到持續(xù)性動(dòng)作進(jìn)行中時(shí)被另一件事情打斷、干擾的感覺。

在有直接影響并且還在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 例如： He had been waiting for two weeks. He was still waiting.（有一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的狀語） She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.她在考試之前一直患重感冒。 不過這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)并不一定表示這個(gè)過去動(dòng)作將持續(xù)下去： 例如： She came back at six. She had been waiting for him three hours.（六點(diǎn)時(shí)她已經(jīng)沒有再等了） 而過去完成時(shí)（The Past Perfect Tense）表示過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成對(duì)過去的某一點(diǎn)造成的某種影響或是結(jié)果。它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過去的過去”，側(cè)重事情的結(jié)果。 例如： I had finished reading the book by ten o'clock last night到昨晚10點(diǎn)鐘，我已經(jīng)讀過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)完了這本書。 要想完全掌握這兩種時(shí)態(tài)，需得經(jīng)過大量的練習(xí)，讀完這篇文章，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們趕緊拿起筆來，多多練習(xí)，爭取能正確合理地使用這兩種時(shí)態(tài)！

學(xué)習(xí)離不開做題，遇上難的知識(shí)點(diǎn)就更要做題了，通過做題和分析，可能本來不了解的知識(shí)，記不住的語法，也慢慢地印刻在腦海里了，這次小編為大家收集了不少過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的習(xí)題，今天我們一起來做做過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的練習(xí)題： 要求；用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。? 1. I , with my sister , sometimes ______ swimming in the river. (go) 2. He __________ the film with us last night. (not see) 3. You draw quite well. I think you _______ a good painter in the future. (be) 4. One Sunday morning the man upstairs heard the sound of children ________ in the park. (play) 5. Mother __________ vegetables in the garden now. (grow) 6. My father ______________ some washing when I got home yesterday evening. (do) 7. Somebody knocked on my window when I __________ TV last night. (watch) 8. Grandma ___________ breakfast while I was doing my homework this morning. (cook) 9. The man downstairs found it very difficult ____________ and he was very angry with the woman upstairs. (sleep) 10. Do you know an English girl ________ Jenny ? (call) 參考答案： 1. go 2. didn't see 3. will be 4. playing 5. is growing 6. was doing 7. was watching 8. was cooking 9. to sleep 10. called? ? 好了，以上就是｜過去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題：改寫句子的練習(xí)題，大家都對(duì)了幾道呢？這部分的練習(xí)題是初學(xué)語法同學(xué)的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)，這類題比選擇題的難度稍微簡單，在做題時(shí)同學(xué)們不要投機(jī)取巧。若是有做錯(cuò)的題不妨把錯(cuò)題多看幾遍，結(jié)合筆記再鞏固下，最后希望大家英語考試順利！

過去進(jìn)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的主要用法 1.表示過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)(正在)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 　如：I was doing my homework at 9 p.m. last Sunday. 2.表示一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，另一動(dòng)作同時(shí)正在進(jìn)行. 　(1)用while連接(while只接doing) 　例:My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.(可以持續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí)態(tài)一致) 　(2)when表示(when可以接doing或did，when后動(dòng)作時(shí)間長，用doing，時(shí)間短，用did) 　例:I was doing my homework when my mother came in.(間接表達(dá)了具體時(shí)間) 3.重復(fù)的動(dòng)作 　When he worked here, John was always making mistakes. 4.表示過去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 　She told us Mr.Lee was arriving here. 5.用于故事，以提供其時(shí)間背景 6.表示禮貌

將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是一種得到關(guān)注較少的時(shí)態(tài)，實(shí)際用起來時(shí)常被將來完成時(shí)或者將來進(jìn)行時(shí)取代，將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)就更加少見了，但還是希望大家能掌握它們的組成和用法。 在選擇謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)候，有許多情況要注意考慮，比如說人稱和主語單復(fù)數(shù)，接下來，我們一起來看看吧。 第一人稱：will + have + been + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 如：By the time the sun sets, we will have been working for six hours. 第二人稱：will + have + been + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 如：By the time the sun sets, you will have been working for six hours. 第三人稱：will + have + been + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 如：By the time the sun sets, they will have been working for six hours. 復(fù)數(shù)人稱：will + have + been + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)【被動(dòng)語態(tài)】的構(gòu)成 第一人稱：will/shall/am going to + have + been + being + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 如：By the end of this year I’ll

行時(shí)由“will / shall have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。 By the end of this year he’ll have been acting for thirty years.?到今年年底他當(dāng)演員就滿30年了。 I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.?到今年年底，我在這個(gè)工廠工作就有20年了。 ? 將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語 與將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用最多的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)是“by+將來時(shí)間”，見上面的例子。當(dāng)然除“by+將來時(shí)間”外，連用其他的時(shí)間狀語也是可能的。如： He will have been working all day.?他整天將都在工作。 She will have been having treatment all her life.?她將終生受到治療。 I’ll have been teaching for thirty years this winter.?到今年冬天我就已任教三十年了。 ? 怎么樣，看將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語時(shí)態(tài)中比較常見的一種，但是，大家對(duì)它的用法可能還是不太了解。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語法知識(shí)，將要為大家來講解一下：將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法，一起來看看吧！ ? 一、將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某一動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間（即說話者人提及的時(shí)間），是否繼續(xù)下去，要視上下文而定。如： By this time next week, I will have been working for this company for 24 years.?到下星期此刻，我已經(jīng)為該公司干了24年了。 If we don’t hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there.?咱們?nèi)舨豢煲稽c(diǎn)兒，等我們到了那兒，店門就會(huì)關(guān)了。 ? 二、將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“will / shall have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。 By the end of this year he’ll have been acting for thirty years.?到今年年底他當(dāng)演員就滿30年了。 I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.?到今年年底，我在這個(gè)工廠工作就有20年了。 ? 將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語 與將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用最多的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)是“by+將來時(shí)間”，見上面的例子。當(dāng)然除“by+將來時(shí)間”外，連用其他的時(shí)間狀語也是可能的。如： He will have been working all day.?他整天將都在工作。 She will have been having treatment all her life.?她將終生受到治療。 I’ll have been teaching for thirty years this winter.?到今年冬天我就已任教三十年了。 ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~