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英語的過去完成進行時表示表示一個持續(xù)到過去某時的動作。這個是大家在中學(xué)時期就知道的，今天，小編為同學(xué)們帶來了相當豐富的與英語過去完成進行時的相關(guān)語法，一起來看看吧！ ? 過去完成進過去完成進行時表示表示一個持續(xù)到過去行時（Past Perfect Progressive Tense） 如果我們要強調(diào)較早發(fā)生事件的連續(xù)性，我們可以用過去完成進行式。占去完成進行式和現(xiàn)在進行式惟一不同的地方是 verb to have 的地方一定要用had 。 以下是一些過去完成進行式的例子： 1. I had been watching TV before you called me. 2. I had been working hard in a company for many years before I went to college. 3. He had been studying before he went to class. 4. He had been driving all day before he went to sleep. ? 自測小練習(xí)： I.完成句子 1.She ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ (一直患重感冒) when she took the exam. 2.I _____ _____ _____ _____ (一直在尋找) it for days before I found it. 3.He _____ _____ _____ (多次提到) your name to me. 4.I _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (剛看了幾分鐘) when he came in. 5.The doctor asked what he _____ _____ _____ (一直在吃). ? II.單項填空 1.It was midnight and he was tired because he ____ since dawn. A. was working B. has worked C. had been working D. has been working 2. His brother was good at playing table tennis. He ____ it since he was ten. A. had played B. played C. had been playing D. was playing 3. –Why, Jack, you look so tired! ??--Well, I _____ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 4. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ____ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given 5. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ____ polite. A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 6. The boy was delighted with his new storybook which he ____ for a long time. A. was wanting B. has wanted C. had been standing D. had been wanting 7. The man ____ there in the sun for a long time and got his face burnt. A. has stood B. was standing C. had been standing D. is standing 8. He said that he ____ the novel and had not finished it yet. A. is writing B. has written C. writes D. had been writing 9.—Was your journey to Mountain Emei pleasant last summer? ??-- No, it ____ for five days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. A. was raining B. has rained C. had been raining D. has been raining 10. Not until then did people know that he ____ important military information to the enemy for a long time. A. sold B. would sell C. had sold D. had been selling ? 怎么樣，看完了小編給大家準備的語法知識，有沒有感覺收獲頗多呢？喜歡就收藏起來吧~

行時(future-in-the-past continuous tense)表示在對過去某一時間而言的將來某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。 1)過去將來進行時的形式由should be(第一人稱)或would be(第二、三人稱)加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。美國英語一律用would。 2)過去將來進行時的用法 a)表示在過去的將來的某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作。如： He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day.他問我第二天十點鐘我將干什么。 They said that they would be expecting us the next week.他們說他們下個星期等我們?nèi)ァ?b)表示在過去某一時間之后即將或按計劃進行的動作。如： He said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.他說他不能來，因為要開會。 ? 怎么樣，看過去將來進行時表示在對過去某一時間而言的將來某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。它常和表過去將來的時間狀語連用，但上下文清楚時，時間狀語亦可省略。構(gòu)成形式為“would + be +?現(xiàn)在分詞”。 二、過去將來進行時的構(gòu)成 過去將來進行時由“would + be +?現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如： I thought you’d be sleeping.?我以為你在睡覺哩。 She said she would be looking after you.?她說她會照顧你的。 He didn’t know when he’d be seeing us again.?他不知道什么時候他會再見到們。 I asked her what she would be doing on Saturday.?我問她星期六干什么。 He said that he would be seeing me off on the l0 o’clock train.?他說他將送我乘10點鐘的火車走。 They moved to the main entrance where the car would be waiting.?他們向大門走去，那輛車會在那里等著。 ? 過去將來進行時的基本概念、形式和用法 過去將來進行時(future-in-the-past continuous tense)表示在對過去某一時間而言的將來某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。 1)過去將來進行時的形式由should be(第一人稱)或would be(第二、三人稱)加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。美國英語一律用would。 2)過去將來進行時的用法 a)表示在過去的將來的某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作。如： He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day.他問我第二天十點鐘我將干什么。 They said that they would be expecting us the next week.他們說他們下個星期等我們?nèi)ァ?b)表示在過去某一時間之后即將或按計劃進行的動作。如： He said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.他說他不能來，因為要開會。 ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去將來進行時的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

行時表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作。例如： He told me that he was going soon. 他告訴我他很快就要走了。 3、表示故事發(fā)生的背景。例如： It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front. 那支醫(yī)療小組往前線行進時，天正下著雪。 4、表示一個新的動作剛剛開始。 過去進過去進行時，請注意一下幾種過去進行時的特殊用法： 1、當句子意思很清楚時行時可用來引出一個新的動作，這種用法頗有點兒像鏡頭轉(zhuǎn)換。例如： Five minutes later,he stood in the doorway smoking a cigarette. 5、表示某種持續(xù)動作作為背景（一個畫面，一種背景），以此引出一般過去時表示的新動作。例如： The baby was crying,and suddenly the crying stopped. 嬰兒在哭，突然哭聲停止了。 I

行時也必須以一過去時間為前提。 　　I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 　　這東西我找了好多天才找著的。 　　They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 　　他們只等了一會兒車就來了。 　　②表示反復(fù)的動作。 　　He had been mentioning your name to me. 　　他過去多次向我提到過你的名字。 　　You had been giving me everything. 　　你對我真是有求必應(yīng)。 　?、圻^去完成進行時還常用于間接引語中(詳見第12章)。 　　The doctor asked what he had been eating. 　　醫(yī)生問他吃了什么。 　　I asked where they had been staying all those days. 　　我問他們那些天是呆在哪兒的。 　?、苓^去完成進過去完成進行時行時之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when分句。 　　I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 　　我剛看了幾分鐘他就進來了。 　　She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 　　她溫習(xí)功課才一會兒，她妹妹就打斷她了。 　　I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me. ???? 我正在睡覺時，我的朋友給我打電話。 ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去完成時的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

將來進行時：在未來的時間將會開始，并且進行下去的一種時態(tài)。將來進行時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“will be doing”和“is going to be doing”。那么具體又該怎么使用呢？這里小編總結(jié)了將來進行時的一些常見用法。此篇為第7、8個用法。 七、[en]When you use the Future Continuous with two actions in the same sentence, it expresses the idea that both actions will be happening at the same time. The actions are parallel.[/en][cn]如果你的將來進行時的句子里包含了兩個持續(xù)性動作，這表明這兩個動作是同時發(fā)生的，也就是平行行為。[/cn] 例子： （1）[en]I'm going to be studying and she is going to be reading book.[/en][cn]我將要去學(xué)習(xí)，而她將會去看書。[/cn] （2）[en]Tomorrow we will be having lunch, talking about life and having a good time.[/en][cn]明天我們將會一起吃飯，談?wù)撋?，度過一段愉快的時光。[/cn] （3）[en]While Ellen is reading, Tim will be watching television.[/en][cn]當艾倫在看書的時候，提姆將正在看電視。[/cn] [en]Notice "is reading" because of the time clause containing "while.".[/en][cn]注意“is reading”，因為從句中有個“while”。[/cn] 八、[en]Sometimes we can use the Future Continuous to make polite enquiries.[/en][cn]有時我們可以用將來進

行時了。例如： 1.I called you yesterday afternoon but there was no answer. 昨天下午我打電話給你，但是沒有人接電話。 2.I was visiting a friend of mine most of the afternoon. 我昨天下午大部分時間，都在一個朋友家里。 3.It was raining hard when I left my office. 當我離開辦公室時，雨下得正大。 4. When you called，I was eating. 你打電話時，我正在吃飯。 5. When I was cleaning the windows， my brother was sweeping the floor. 我在擦窗戶的時候，我過去時弟弟在拖地。 6. Some students were playing football，while others were running round the track. 一些學(xué)生在踢足球，同時別的學(xué)生正在跑道上

行時表示某人的企圖、意愿，例如： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.（He was trying to study it） 他一直在研究這句諺語的意思。 3、過去完成時表示未得結(jié)果，例如： We had been studying what our enemy had said，but we were not able to understand it. 我們一直再研究我們的敵人說的話，但是，我們還是不能理解它。 4、過去完成進行時表示最近情況，例如： He had been quarreling with his wife lately. 最近，他一直和他的妻子吵架。 5、過去完成進過去完成進行時表示的是過去一段時間里一直進行的動作，這個動作很有可能一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)，它除了我們平常經(jīng)常用到的表示過去某段時間一直進行的動作外，它還有別的特殊的含義， 1、過去完成進行時表示尚未完成的動作，例如： He had been writing the novel （He had not finished it yet） 他一直在寫小說。 Tom had been studying English hardly. 湯姆一直努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。 2、過去完成進行時表示某人的企圖、意愿，例如： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.（He was trying to study it） 他一直在研究這句諺語的意思。 3、過去完成時表示未得結(jié)果，例如： We had been studying what our enemy had said，but we were not able to understand it. 我們一直再研究我們的敵人說的話，但是，我們還是不能理解它。 4、過去完成進行時表示最近情況，例如： He had been quarreling with his wife lately. 最近，他一直和他的妻子吵架。 5、過去完成進行時表示反復(fù)的動作，例如： He had been asking me the same question many times. 很多次，他一直問我同樣的問題。 6、過去完成進行時表示人的情緒等，例如： What had he been doing？ 他一直在干嘛？

行時混淆。 　　現(xiàn)在完成進行時 (The present perfect progressive) 由 have/has been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成； 過去完成進過去完成進行時行時（ The past perfect progressive tenses ）由 had been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成． ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去完成時的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

想要一些。 比較： 一般過去時表示的動作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。 Christine was an invalid all her life. (含義：她已不在人間。) Christine has been an invalid all her life. (含義：她現(xiàn)在還活著) Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義：達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。) Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. ( 含義：現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州，有可過去進行時表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)進行或發(fā)生的動作。其形式為was /were + V-ing。常與表示過去能指剛離去) 注意：用過去時表示現(xiàn)在，表示委婉語氣。 1）動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。 Did you want anything else? I wondered if you could help me. 2）情態(tài)動詞 could, would. Could you lend me your bike? ?

行時主要表示過去某時的一個動作正在進行。例如： I?was?writing?a?letter?when?she?came?to?see?me.?當她來看我時我正在寫信。 I?had?been?writing?a?letter?for?one?hour?by?the?time?she?came?to?see?me.?當她來看我的時候，我已經(jīng)寫了一個小時的信了。 4、?過去完成進過去完成進行時表示一個動作從過去某時開始，一直延續(xù)到另一個過去時刻，到那個時刻，該動作可能剛剛終止，也有可能還在繼續(xù)。今天小編帶大家來學(xué)習(xí)過去完成進行時的形式與用法。 一、形式 had?been?+?V-ing形式 二、用法 1、過去完成時可以表示一個動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，但其結(jié)果仍然影響到過去的某一時刻。例如： It?had?been?raining?and?the?street?was?still?wet.?天一直在下雨，街道仍然很濕。 2、像work、study、stay、sing、teach等延續(xù)性動詞與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用時，用過去完成進行時可以表示一個動作一直延續(xù)到過去某一時刻，通常強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性和不間斷性。例如： She?had?been?studying?for?one?hour?when?her?classmate?came?to?visit?her. 當她的同學(xué)來看她的時候，她學(xué)習(xí)有一個小時了。 3、過去完成進行時與過去進行時的區(qū)別。過去進行時主要表示過去某時的一個動作正在進行。例如： I?was?writing?a?letter?when?she?came?to?see?me.?當她來看我時我正在寫信。 I?had?been?writing?a?letter?for?one?hour?by?the?time?she?came?to?see?me.?當她來看我的時候，我已經(jīng)寫了一個小時的信了。 4、?過去完成進行時所表示的動作與過去的時間的關(guān)系，可以用時間狀語來表示，也可以通過上下文來表示。例如： By?the?end?of?last?month?they?had?been?working?here?for?about?a?half?of?month.?到上個月為止，他們在這里工作大約有半個月了。 He?said?that?he?had?been?listening?to?radio?after?school.?他說他放學(xué)后一直在聽收音機。 以上就是小編為同學(xué)們整理的過去完成進行時的形式與用法，只要大家能把以上幾點記住，多從例句找不同，仔細分析一下句子的成分，很快就能做出正確的答案。希望以上幾點能對大家有所幫助。