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過去時態(tài)是我們經(jīng)常會用到的一種時態(tài)，過去將來進行時也是一種比較抽象的時態(tài)，所以，在掌握過去將來進行時時態(tài)的同時也一定要掌握它和別的時態(tài)的區(qū)別和比較，在我們平常的英語句子應(yīng)用中，比較容易混淆的是過去將來時和過去將來進行時，讓我們先來了解一下它們之間的用法和區(qū)別： 一、過去將來進行時的定義以及在英語句子中的用法解析： 1、過去將來進行時的定義：過去將來進行時表示就過去某一時間而言，將來某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作，主要用于賓語從句中，尤其多用于間接引語中. 2、過去將來進行時由should(would)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成. They said they would be coming. 他們說了他們將要來. He asked me what I should be doing at six the next day. 他問我次日六點將正在做什么. 3、用于間接引語中. The new job he would be taking was raising racing horses. 他將要接受的新工作是養(yǎng)賽馬. 4、用于定語從句中. 5、過去將來進行時可以表示在過去某一時間之后即將進行的動作. He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting. 他說他不能來因為要開會. 二、過去將來時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：would+動詞原形或was/ were going to+動詞原形，例如： 1.The farmers didn’t know whether they would have a good harvest. 農(nóng)民們不知道他們是否會有一個好收成. 2.Li Mei said that she was going to visit her grandma in the country the next Sunday. 李梅說下星期天要去看望她鄉(xiāng)下的祖母. 三．過去將來時的定義以及其在英語句子中的用法： 過去將來時表示從過去某個時間看將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。具體分為： 1．主句為過去時,賓語從句常表示將要發(fā)生的事情.如： Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years. 沒有人知道一百年之后將會發(fā)生什么事. We didn’t know whether she was going to speak at the meeting. 我們不知道她是否準(zhǔn)備在會上發(fā)言. 2．在敘述過去的事情或事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過時,用過去將來時表示在當(dāng)時看將來會發(fā)生的事.如：It was a Saturday afternoon.A young man named George had just left school.He was going to start to work the following week,so he decided to buy some new clothes and a new pair of shoes.一個星期六的下午,一位名叫喬治的年輕人剛離開學(xué)校.因為他準(zhǔn)備下周開始工作,所以,決定買些新衣服和一雙新鞋子. 四．過去將來時的其他表示法： 1．在時間或條件狀語從句中,常用一般過去時表示在過去看將來要發(fā)生的動作.如： They said that they were going to West Hill Farm if it didn’t rain the next Sunday.他們說如果下星期天不下雨他們就去西山農(nóng)場. The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up.老師問湯姆長大后準(zhǔn)備干什么. 2．go,come,leave,fly,drive,arrive,start等表示位置移動的動詞常用過去進行時表示一個當(dāng)時按計劃或安排近期將要發(fā)生的動作.如： 1）She didn’t say when she was coming again next time. 她沒說下一次什么時候會再來. 2）Jim decided they were flying to England next month. 吉姆決定他們下個月坐飛機去英國.

用得相對比較少，通常主要用于轉(zhuǎn)述方面，即用于間接引語中。結(jié)構(gòu)如下： 過去將來完成時由“would+have+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。 二、 通過例句來簡單辨析一下 ①“He told me that I should have written down all the details yesterday.” 他告訴我說，我昨天應(yīng)該記錄下所有的細節(jié)。 ②“He said he would have been living in this thriving city for 13 years by the next year” 他說，到下一年，他就在這個欣欣向榮的城市生活了13年之過去將來完成進行時表示動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到對于過去來說的將來某一時間，動作是否繼續(xù)下去，由上下文決定。 過去將來完成進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)有三種： 肯定形式should/would have been + v-ing構(gòu)成； 否定形式should/would+not have been + v-ing； 疑問形式是將should/would提前。 過去將來完成時（The Past Future Perfect Tense）表示從過去觀點看將來某時某動作已完成。這時態(tài)在日常中用得相對比較少，通常主要用于轉(zhuǎn)述方面，即用于間接引語中。結(jié)構(gòu)如下： 過去將來完成時由“would+have+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。 二、 通過例句來簡單辨析一下 ①“He told me that I should have written down all the details yesterday.” 他告訴我說，我昨天應(yīng)該記錄下所有的細節(jié)。 ②“He said he would have been living in this thriving city for 13 years by the next year” 他說，到下一年，他就在這個欣欣向榮的城市生活了13年之久了。 解析：首先例句1，表示的是過去將來完成時。它表示的是在過去看來，“記下細節(jié)”這個動作已經(jīng)完成。而例句2表示的是過去將來完成進行時，它所表示的是生活在這里的這一動作從過去某個時間開始已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很久，但是是否會繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，則要結(jié)合上下文來分析。

行時表示就過去某一時間而言，將來某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。主要用于賓語從句 中，尤其多用于間接引語中。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下所示: 1肯定形式：.由主語+should(would)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞 2.否定形式：主語+should(would)+not+be+現(xiàn)在分詞 3.疑問形式：should(would)+主語+be+現(xiàn)在分詞（+其他） 二、通過例句來辨析 過去將來完成進行時態(tài) “He said he would have been living in this thriving city for 13 years by the next year” 他說，到下一年，他就在這個欣欣向榮的城市生活了13年之久了。 表示的是過去將來完成進行時，它所表示的是生活在這里的這一動作從過去某個時間開始已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很久，但是是否會繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，則要結(jié)合上下文來分析。 過去將來進行時用于間接引語 ： “She asked me what I should be doing tomorrow afternoon. 她問我次日下午我會做什么。 過去將來進過去將來完成進行時表示動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到對于過去來說的將來行時可以表示在過去某一時間之后即將進行的動作。 They said that they could not come for they would be having a group work the next morning. 他們說明天不能來參加活動，因為他們也有個集體活動走不開。

在那所大學(xué)教書就滿20年了。 ? 三、間接引語與過去將來完成進行時 在間接引語中，若主句為過去時態(tài)，則用于賓語從句中的間接引語則要把將來完成進行時改為過去將來完成進行時。如： I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. ? 怎么樣，看過去將來完成進行時是英語時態(tài)中比較常見的一種，但是，大家對它的用法可能還是不太了解。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語法知識，將要為大家來講解一下：過去將來完成進行時的概念和用法，一起來看看吧！ ? 一、過去將來完成進行時的用法 過去將來完成進行時表動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到過去將來某一時間。動作是否繼續(xù)下去，由上下文決定。如： I heard by July you’d have been teaching here for ten years. 我聽說到七月份，你就在這里教了10年書了。 ? 二、過去將來完成進行時的構(gòu)成 過去完成進行時由“would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如： He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他說到了春季學(xué)期末，他就學(xué)了三年英語了。 I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. 我知道到那時他他就在那兒工作滿30年了。 She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 她告訴我到年年夏天她在那所大學(xué)教書就滿20年了。 ? 三、間接引語與過去將來完成進行時 在間接引語中，若主句為過去時態(tài)，則用于賓語從句中的間接引語則要把將來完成進行時改為過去將來完成進行時。如： I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years. →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去將來完成進行時的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

久了。 I will be looking for my book tonight.我今晚會找找我的書。 （6） I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.我剛看了幾分鐘他就進來了。 I will be reading books in 2 hours.兩小時內(nèi)我都會在看書。 同樣是進將來進行時 基本形式：will be doing；be going to be doing 用于描述未來將會發(fā)生并且會持續(xù)一段時間的動作。 過去完成進行時行時，從以上例子想必能很清楚的分辨出兩個時態(tài)的區(qū)別。

見到們。 I asked her what she would be doing on Saturday.?我問她星期六干什么。 He said that he would be seeing me off on the l0 o’clock train.?他說他將送我乘10點鐘的火車走。 They moved to the main entrance where the car would be waiting.?他們向大門走去，那輛車會在那里等著。 ? 過去將來進行時的基本概念、形式和用法 過去將來進行時(future-in-the-past continuous tense)表示在對過去某一時間而言的將來某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。 1)過去將來進行時的形式由should be(第一人稱)或would be(第二、三人稱)加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。美國英語一律用would。 2)過去將來進行時的用法 a)表示在過去的將來的某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作。如： He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day.他問我第二天十點鐘我將干什么。 They said that they would be expecting us the next week.他們說他們下個星期等我們?nèi)ァ?b)表示在過去某一時間之后即將或按計劃進行的動作。如： He said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.他說他不能來，因為要開會。 ? 怎么樣，看過去將來進行時是英語時態(tài)中比較常見的一種，但是，大家對它的用法可能還是不太了解。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語法知識，將要為大家來講解一下：過去將來進行時的概念和用法，一起來看看吧！ ? 一、過去將來進行時的用法 過去將來進行時表示在過去將來某一時間正在發(fā)生的動作。它常和表過去將來的時間狀語連用，但上下文清楚時，時間狀語亦可省略。和將來進行時一樣，它也常表計劃中的事，不表意愿或打算。 ? 二、過去將來進行時的構(gòu)成 過去將來進行時由“would + be +?現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如： I thought you’d be sleeping.?我以為你在睡覺哩。 She said she would be looking after you.?她說她會照顧你的。 He didn’t know when he’d be seeing us again.?他不知道什么時候他會再見到們。 I asked her what she would be doing on Saturday.?我問她星期六干什么。 He said that he would be seeing me off on the l0 o’clock train.?他說他將送我乘10點鐘的火車走。 They moved to the main entrance where the car would be waiting.?他們向大門走去，那輛車會在那里等著。 ? 過去將來進行時的基本概念、形式和用法 過去將來進行時(future-in-the-past continuous tense)表示在對過去某一時間而言的將來某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。 1)過去將來進行時的形式由should be(第一人稱)或would be(第二、三人稱)加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。美國英語一律用would。 2)過去將來進行時的用法 a)表示在過去的將來的某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作。如： He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day.他問我第二天十點鐘我將干什么。 They said that they would be expecting us the next week.他們說他們下個星期等我們?nèi)ァ?b)表示在過去某一時間之后即將或按計劃進行的動作。如： He said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.他說他不能來，因為要開會。 ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去將來進行時的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

要地介紹了我們要學(xué)習(xí)的課程。 6. Mary liked the college very much where she would be studying in October. 瑪麗非常喜歡這所大學(xué)，10月份她就到這里學(xué)習(xí)。 7. He would pay the rest as he would be leaving France. 其余款項，他將在離開法國時付清。 8. The course leader outlined the classes we would be following. 課程負責(zé)人扼要地介紹了我們要學(xué)習(xí)的課程。 9. Sue looked at the college where she would be studying in October. 休看了看那所過去將來進行時學(xué)院，10月份她就到這里學(xué)習(xí)。 10.John told us that Mary would be coming next day. 約翰告訴我們瑪麗第二天來。

會去工作。 3. I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to Sydney. 我很興奮。下星期三我們就會飛往悉尼了。 4.If I were you, I would be taking this chance . 如果我是你，我會抓住這次機會。 5. I would be exceeding my powers if I ordered the march to be halted. 如果我命令停止游行，我就越權(quán)了。 6. If I were you, I would be taking an umbrella. 如果我是你，我會帶把傘。 7. If I was to insult the contestants I would be shooting myself in the foot. 如果我羞辱參賽者，就會搬起石頭砸自己的腳。 8. You would be spending your time to better advantage if you did what I suggested. 如果你按我的建議去做，你的時間會得到更過去將來進行時有效的利用。 9. You would be doing better this time if you did what I suggested. 如果你按我的建議去做，這次你會做的更好。 10.I would be speaking at meeting if I had the chance. 如果我有這個機會，我會在會上發(fā)言。

行時外，有時其中的 would 也可能是情態(tài)動詞，具有情態(tài)意義，比較表示推測或猜想等。如： “What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it. “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海倫向他問道。他知道海倫一定會一直想這件事的。 二、過去將來完成進行時補充例句 過去將來完成進行時不是一個常用時態(tài)，一般語法書也講得到很少，所以能找到的權(quán)威例句也很少。為滿足部分高級讀者朋友的需要，我們特從“英國國家語料庫”中查了部分例句，供大家參考： ◇Latterly, they would have been reading Virgin books, watching Virgin videos and Virgin films. ◇New York was swathed in sunlight and the heat would have been stifling had it not been for a gentle easterly breeze blowing in from the Atlantic. ◇Maybe we, it may well be that you were with other people, I wonder what sort of things if you were in a condition of speaking, what sort of things you would have been saying to them. ◇Obviously no expense was being spared to make the night a success, and in different circumstances she would have been looking forward to it, but now, as silence settled over the car, she could feel herself growing tense. ? 怎么樣，看過去將來完成進行時是英語時態(tài)中比較常見的一種，但是，大家對它的用法可能還是不太了解。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語法知識，將要為大家來講解一下：過去將來完成進行時的概念和用法，一起來看看吧！ ? 在特定的語境中，有時過去將來完成進行時可用虛擬語氣中。如： At the time of the accident I was sitting in the back of the car，because Tom’s little boy was sitting beside him in front. If Tom’s boy had not been there I would have been sitting in front. 事故發(fā)生的時候，我坐在車子的后座，因為湯姆的小兒子坐在前邊他的身旁。要是湯姆的孩子沒坐在那里的話，我就會坐在前面了。 一、過去將來完成進行時的情態(tài)意義 “would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)除用于表示過去將來完成進行時外，有時其中的 would 也可能是情態(tài)動詞，具有情態(tài)意義，比較表示推測或猜想等。如： “What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it. “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海倫向他問道。他知道海倫一定會一直想這件事的。 二、過去將來完成進行時補充例句 過去將來完成進行時不是一個常用時態(tài)，一般語法書也講得到很少，所以能找到的權(quán)威例句也很少。為滿足部分高級讀者朋友的需要，我們特從“英國國家語料庫”中查了部分例句，供大家參考： ◇Latterly, they would have been reading Virgin books, watching Virgin videos and Virgin films. ◇New York was swathed in sunlight and the heat would have been stifling had it not been for a gentle easterly breeze blowing in from the Atlantic. ◇Maybe we, it may well be that you were with other people, I wonder what sort of things if you were in a condition of speaking, what sort of things you would have been saying to them. ◇Obviously no expense was being spared to make the night a success, and in different circumstances she would have been looking forward to it, but now, as silence settled over the car, she could feel herself growing tense. ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去將來完成進行時的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

能來因為要開會。 7. He told me (that ）he would not be going to work the next day. 他告訴我他明天不工過去將來進行時表示就過去某一時間而言，將來某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行作了。 8. I thought you would not be saying one word about this thing. 我以為你不會說一句關(guān)于這件事情的話。 9. She said she would not be staying your home the next week. 她說下周她不會呆在你家。 10. He thought you would not be playing football with us again. 他認為你不會再和我們玩踢足球了。 11. He said that he would not be leaving tomorrow. 他說他明天不會離開。 12. He said that he would not be having a meeting tomorrow . 他說他明天沒有會。