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到了工作。他將在底特律做酒吧間伙計。 I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to?Sydney.?我很興奮。下星期三我們就會飛往悉尼了。 Television cameras would be monitoring his every step.?電視攝像機將監(jiān)視他的一舉一動。 He would be inspiring young people to get into the political fray.?他會激勵年輕人投身政治戰(zhàn)斗。 A few months more and the hydro-electric station would be providing power.?再過幾個月，水電站就要供電了。 He would be setting out his plans for the party in a keynote speech.?他將在其主旨發(fā)言中闡述他對該黨的計劃。 I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to?Sydney.?我很興奮。下星期三我們就會飛往悉尼了。 The car started. Ellen James would be driving off to the university.?車子發(fā)動了。埃倫?詹姆斯要開車到大學(xué)去。 ■注意：過去將來進(jìn)行時都沒有被動語態(tài)。 ? 怎么樣，看過去將來進(jìn)行時是英語時態(tài)中比較常見的一種，但是，大家對它的用法可能還是不太了解。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語法知識，將要為大家來講解一下：過去將來進(jìn)行時的概念和用法，一起來看看吧！ ? 過去將來進(jìn)行時通常用于以下句型 1.?用于賓語從句中 I felt it would be presuming on our friendship to keep asking her for help.?我覺得不斷要她幫忙是利用了我們的交情。 We informed them by telegram that we would be arriving early.?我們打電報通知他們，我們將在早上到達(dá)。 The announcer informed viewers that programmes would be running late.?播音員通知觀眾節(jié)目時間可能推后。 It was thoughtless of her to have rushed out and not said where she would be going.??她這樣沖出去又不說去哪里，真是太不為別人著想了。 He announced that there would be more stringent controls on the possession of weapons.??他宣布將對武器的持有實行更嚴(yán)格的控制。 A sixth sense told her that he would be waiting for her when she got home.?她有一種第六感覺，就是她到家時他一定在那兒等候她呢。 She glanced about the hall, hoping against hope that Richard would be waiting for her.??她眼睛掃過大廳，對理查德會在那里等她仍懷有一絲希望。 On May 18, the employee wrote to the council that he would be taking the doctor’s advice.??5月18日，這位雇員致信委員會，稱他將遵照醫(yī)囑。 2.?用于虛擬語氣的主句 If she could get sponsors, she would be sitting pretty.?如果能得到贊助，她會極占優(yōu)勢。 I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to?Sydney.?我很興奮。下星期三我們就會飛往悉尼了。 I would be exceeding my powers if I ordered the march to be halted.?如果我命令停止游行，我就越權(quán)了。 If I was to insult the contestants I would be shooting myself in the foot.?如果我羞辱參賽者，就會搬起石頭砸自己的腳。 You would be spending your time to better advantage if you did what I suggested.?如果你按我的建議去做，你的時間會得到更有效的利用。 3.?用在其他從句中 The new name he would be using was Jack Jones.?他將用的新名是杰克?瓊斯。 He would pay the rest as he would be leaving?France.?其余款項，他將在離開法國時付清。 The course leader outlined the programme we would be following.?課程負(fù)責(zé)人扼要地介紹了我們要學(xué)習(xí)的課程。 Sue looked at the college where she would be studying in October.?休看了看那所學(xué)院，10月份她就到這里學(xué)習(xí)。 4.?用在獨立的句子中 Jack said he had found a job. He would be working as a bartender in?Detroit.?杰克說他找到了工作。他將在底特律做酒吧間伙計。 I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to?Sydney.?我很興奮。下星期三我們就會飛往悉尼了。 Television cameras would be monitoring his every step.?電視攝像機將監(jiān)視他的一舉一動。 He would be inspiring young people to get into the political fray.?他會激勵年輕人投身政治戰(zhàn)斗。 A few months more and the hydro-electric station would be providing power.?再過幾個月，水電站就要供電了。 He would be setting out his plans for the party in a keynote speech.?他將在其主旨發(fā)言中闡述他對該黨的計劃。 I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to?Sydney.?我很興奮。下星期三我們就會飛往悉尼了。 The car started. Ellen James would be driving off to the university.?車子發(fā)動了。埃倫?詹姆斯要開車到大學(xué)去。 ■注意：過去將來進(jìn)行時都沒有被動語態(tài)。 ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對過去將來進(jìn)行時的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~

到了工作。他將在底特律做酒吧間伙計。 3.I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to Sydney. 我很興奮。下星期三我們就會飛往悉尼了。 4.Television cameras would be monitoring his every step. 電視攝像機將監(jiān)視他的一舉一動。 5.He would be inspiring young people to get into the political fray. 他會激勵年輕人投身政治戰(zhàn)斗。 6.A few months more and the hydro-electric station would be providing power. 再過幾個月，水電站就要供電了。 7.He would be setting out his plans for the party in a keynote speech. 他將在其主旨發(fā)言中闡述他對該黨的計劃。 8.The car started. Tom would be driving off to the shopping market. 車子發(fā)動了。湯姆要開車去購物了。 9.Mary said she had found her wallet. She would be changing the wallet for a new one. 瑪麗說她找過去將來進(jìn)行時到了她的錢包。她將要換個新的錢包了。 10.I was sad. Next week my sister would be flying to Sydney. 我很傷心。下周我妹妹就會飛往悉尼了。

過去將來完成進(jìn)行時表示動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到對于過去來說的將來行時，它所表示的是生活在這里的這一動作從過去某個時間開始已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很久，但是是否會繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，則要結(jié)合上下文來分析。 而過去完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)： She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam. 她在考試之前一直患重感冒。 關(guān)于過去完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)還有以下幾點特別含義需要童鞋們在實際運用中加以關(guān)注： 1. 尚未完成： He had been editing the his book．（他沒有完成編輯書本） 2. 企圖： He had been studying the theories of this architecture．（他一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)這個建筑的建設(shè)原理) 3、未得結(jié)果： We had been studying what our enemy had said．（但我們不能理解） 3. 最近情況： He had been quarrelling with his wife.（近來） 4. 反復(fù)動作： He had been asking me the same question．（多次，常常） 5. 情緒： What had he been doing？（不耐煩）

過去將來進(jìn)行時表示在過去將來某一時間正在發(fā)生的動作。它常和表過去將來的時間狀語連用，但上下文清楚時，時間狀語亦可省略。和將來進(jìn)過去將來進(jìn)行時表示在過去將來某一時間正在發(fā)生的動作。它常和表過去將來的時間狀語連用，但上下文清楚時行時一樣，它也常表計劃中的事，不表意愿或打算。 1.I never realized that some day I would be living in China. 我從未想到將來有一天會在中國居住。 2.She said she would be setting off on the 10 o’clock train. 她說她將乘10點鐘的火車走。 3.He told us that Mary would be coming next week. 他告訴我們瑪麗下個星期來。 4. He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year. 他告訴我他明年上大學(xué)。 5.Teachers were asking me whether I was going to there or not at that time. 那時老師們在問我是否去那里. 6.I asked her what she would be doing on Saturday. 我問她星期六干什么。 7.He said that he would be seeing me off on the l0 o’clock train. 他說他將送我乘10點鐘的火車走。 8.I never realized that one day I would be going to Australia. 我從未想到將來有一天我會去澳大利亞。

過去將來進(jìn)行時時態(tài)，這既是過去將來進(jìn)行時見到們。 6.I felt it would be presuming on our friendship to keep asking her for help. 我覺得不斷要她幫忙是利用了我們的交情。 7.We informed them by telegram that we would be arriving early. 我們打電報通知他們，我們將在早上到達(dá)。 8.The announcer informed viewers that programmes would be running late. 播音員通知觀眾節(jié)目時間可能推后。 9.It was thoughtless of her to have rushed out and not said where she would

好了的話，現(xiàn)在我們應(yīng)該在海灘玩了。 解析：這兩個過去將來時的例句，都用在虛擬語氣中，表示了與過去的事實相反的意義。比如例句1，“要是我們今天下午碰見他，我們就會告訴他整個故事?！蹦敲春茱@然，這句話表明的意思就是我們沒有碰見他，也沒有能夠告訴他整個故事。所以這個是很值得注意的一點，特別是做翻譯的時候。 三、過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(The past future perfect continuous tense). 而過去將來完成進(jìn)行時表示從過去某時看至未來某時以前會一直在進(jìn)行的動作. 由“should/would+ have been +動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成.如： He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years 他告訴我，到年底的時候他就在這兒生活了30年了。 所以，這兩個時態(tài)在名稱上有點拗口，可是表示的意思是很有區(qū)過去將來完成時表示在過去將來某一時間以前發(fā)生的動作,并往往會對過去將來某一時別的。同學(xué)們還要在日常的學(xué)習(xí)中加以認(rèn)真分析。

過去將來進(jìn)行時表示的是過去某段時間發(fā)生的正在進(jìn)行的動作，其中它的結(jié)構(gòu)"was/were +動詞不定式完成式"可表示未能實現(xiàn)的過去將來時間的動作。 一、首先,過去將來進(jìn)行時是過去時的一種，是過去的范圍,所以時間點是定在以前的一個時間上，比如說昨天中午12點. 所以整個的來說,過去將來進(jìn)行時就是表示在過去想要干什么的一種意愿. 二、過去將來進(jìn)行時也可以是虛擬語氣的一種，說明在那時候打過去將來進(jìn)行時表示的是過去某段時間發(fā)生的正在進(jìn)行的動作，其中它的結(jié)構(gòu)"was/were +動詞不定式完成式"可表示未能實現(xiàn)的過去將來算做一件事，比如說好了昨天中午12點一起吃飯，可是沒有吃，代表一種遺憾,是一種虛擬語氣，已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但與自己的意愿想背離.例如： 1.Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained. 　　 上星期天我們本想去游覽長城的，但卻下雨了。 2.Were they going to finish the work before the next day? 第二天他們能完成工作嗎？ 3.They were not going to go hiking unless they finished their homework. 除非他們完成作業(yè)，否則他們不會去遠(yuǎn)足。 4.The dream was always running ahead of me. to catch up, to live for a moment in unison with it, that was the miracle. 夢想總是跑在我前面，追尋它們，乃至僅有一瞬間的與夢想合而為一，也都是動人的生命奇跡。 5.Don’t waste your time on a man/woman, who was not willing to waste their time on you. 不要為那些不愿在你身上花費時間的人而浪費你的時間。

遲了) If we had found him earlier after the earthquake，we could have saved his life. 地震之后要是我們當(dāng)時早點找過去將來完成進(jìn)行時的第二部分的解析。其實在日常生活中，過去將來完成進(jìn)行時到他的話，我們就可以救活他。(其實真正的意思是很可惜我們找到他的時候已經(jīng)為時已晚 If I had known that you were coming so early, I would have met you at the bus station. 要是我知道你這么早要來的話，我就會在車站接你了。 If she had lived, some time in near future，she would have done something extraordinary. ?如果她當(dāng)時在世的話，她肯定會

活了12年了。 3、I heard by July you’d have been teaching here for ten years.?? 我聽說到七月份，你就在這里教了10年書了。 4、“What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been?thinking about it.? “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海倫向他問道。他知道海倫一定會一直想這過去將來完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)。即“The past future perfect continuous tense”.它表示動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到對于過去來說的將來某一時間，過去將來完成進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下所示： 由should/would have been + v-ing構(gòu)成其肯定形式； 由should/would+not have been + v-ing構(gòu)成否定形式； 將should/would提前作為其疑問形式。 具體的用法，先給大家舉幾個簡單的栗子，給大家一個初步的印象。 1、She should have been keeping studying。 她應(yīng)該堅持繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。. 2、She ?told her classmates that by the end of this winter ?she would have been living there for 12years. 她告訴她的同學(xué)，到這個冬天結(jié)束，她就已經(jīng)在那兒生活了12年了。 3、I heard by July you’d have been teaching here for ten years.?? 我聽說到七月份，你就在這里教了10年書了。 4、“What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been?thinking about it.? “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海倫向他問道。他知道海倫一定會一直想這件事的。 ?解析：這個里面，“would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)除用于表示過去將來完成進(jìn)行時外，有時其中的?would?也可能是情態(tài)動詞，具有情態(tài)意義，比較表示推測或猜想等。 5、If I had known how he felt, I would never have let him adopt those children. 我要是知道他的想法，我是決不會讓他領(lǐng)養(yǎng)那些孩子的。 解析：若表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，此時條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞)，而主句謂語則通常用過去完成時（would+have+過去分詞），當(dāng)然，主句謂語也可根據(jù)情況使用“should (could, might)+have+過去分詞”。

Wow，真的是很佩服我國的語法學(xué)家們?！斑^去將來完成進(jìn)行時”這個名字在剛開始的時候，小編還認(rèn)為編輯弄錯了。一再地的確認(rèn)是不是有這樣的一個時態(tài)，并且自己也同時在查閱有關(guān)資料。發(fā)現(xiàn)的確有這個時態(tài)。頓時，自覺作為英語專業(yè)科班出身真的是有愧。可是，真的，I don’t know much about it and that is true. 首先呢，我們可能會想到有個名字和它很相近的時態(tài)就是一般過去將來時。它的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：過去將來時的構(gòu)成（例句如下：） 肯定句：1）主語+be（was，were）going to+（v.原)+其它 （2）主語+would（should could）+動詞原形+其它 （3）was/were+動詞不定式 一般過去將來時表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。過去將來時常用于賓語從句和簡接引語中。一般過去將來時的出發(fā)點是過去，即從過去某一時刻看以后要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。 例句如： ?He told us that he would not go with us for picnic, if is snowed tomorrow. 他告訴我們說如果明天下雪的話他就不和我們一起出去野炊了。 而過去將來完成進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)以及表達(dá)的意義都有所不同，同學(xué)們要在平常學(xué)習(xí)中過去將來完成進(jìn)行時加以認(rèn)真辨析和對比，結(jié)合教學(xué)的內(nèi)容，自己識記各個語法架構(gòu)，形成自己的知識體系，這樣才能在考試的時候游刃有余。