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語語法是大家學(xué)習(xí)時候一個重要的知識內(nèi)容，如果掌握不好很有可能會影響接下來的知識積累。定語

定語從句是由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個名詞性成分。定語從句可以用who代替whom 例：He is the only doctor who/whom I can turn to for help.（限制性定語從句）他是我唯一能求助的醫(yī)生了。（關(guān)系詞作賓語時可用who代替whom） 例：He is a warm-hearted doctor, to whom I can turn for help.（非限制性定語從句）他是個好心的醫(yī)生，我可以向他求助。 5、在非限制性定語從句中，“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)前可以使用all、both、most、some等詞，與of which/whom搭配。 例：Her daughters, both of whom studied abroad, wrote

能指人。在接下來的講解中會看到只用who不用that的情形。 1.只指人，并且在從句中作主語的情況 [en]A.The man who is a new one has rent a flat in downtown of New York for a long time.[/en][cn]新來的這個人在紐約市中心租了一棟公寓，有一段時間了。（the man 指人并在句中作主語）[/cn] [en]B.The girl who has looked for a job with the help of her tutor is fortunate.[/en][cn]這個女孩在導(dǎo)師的幫助下找到了一份工作，她是幸運(yùn)的。（the girl 指人并在句中作主語）[/cn] [en]C.The professor who wrote a book is teaching history.[/en][cn]寫這定語從句中who和which都是關(guān)系代詞，都在句中作主語，that除作主語以外還可以作賓語本書的專家正在教歷史。（the professor既指人又在句中作主語）[/cn] 2.在非限定性定語從句中作主語，并指人時 [en]A.He feel honored to work with Mr.Li, who has good reputation in the business.[/en][cn]他感到很榮幸和李先生一起工作，李先生在業(yè)界有著良好的聲譽(yù)。[/cn] [en]B.Where is the girl, who was the witness in the severe accident.[/en][cn]作為這場嚴(yán)重車禍的目擊者的這個女孩在哪？[/cn] [en]C.The scientists, who invented a kind of immune medicine.[/en][cn]科學(xué)家發(fā)明了一種免疫性的藥物。[/cn] 3.先行詞是god, angel,fairy等詞時，用who不用that。 [en]A.In the oil painting, the state of angels who smiled at each other delivered the artist`s emotional.[/en][cn]在油畫中，天使互相微笑的狀態(tài)傳遞了藝術(shù)家的情感。[/cn]

定語從句分為限制性定語和非限制性定語從句，兩者都是英語語法學(xué)習(xí)中的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，非限制性定語句中的某個從句。 eg. He said that he had never seen her before，which was not true. ④ which指代整個主句。 eg. In the presence of so many people he was little tense, which was understandable. 3、who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句 who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，在句中作從句的主語。 eg. My grandma，who is very pessimistic，says that she will die this year. 4、whom引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句 關(guān)系代詞whom用于指人，在句中作動詞賓語和介詞賓語，作介詞賓語時，介詞可位于句末。 eg. Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris. 5、whose引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句 whose是關(guān)系代詞who的所有格形式，在從句中作定語。whose通常指人，也可指動物或無生命的事物。 eg. The boy, whose mother is a famous actress, hates acting. 6、when引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句 關(guān)系副詞when在非限制性定語從句中作

句話不可以寫成：Tennis, that is the best summer game, can be played by two or four players. 在語法上是錯誤的。 4.3?? 在限制性定語從句中有時可用who代替whom，但是在非限制性定語從句中不定語從句是由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個名詞性成分，定語從句可以用who代替whom 例：He is the only doctor who/whom I can turn to for help.（限制性定語從句）他是我唯一能求助的醫(yī)生了。（關(guān)系詞作賓語時可用who代替whom） 例：He is a warm-hearted doctor, to whom I can turn for help.（非限制性定語從句）他是個好心的醫(yī)生，我可以向他求助。 5、在非限制性定語從句中，“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)前可以使用all、both、most、some等詞，與of which/whom搭配。 例：Her daughters, both

定語從句是由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個名詞性成分。定語從句可以用who代替whom 例：He is the only doctor who/whom I can turn to for help.（限制性定語從句）他是我唯一能求助的醫(yī)生了。（關(guān)系詞作賓語時可用who代替whom） 例：He is a warm-hearted doctor, to whom I can turn for help.（非限制性定語從句）他是個好心的醫(yī)生，我可以向他求助。 5、在非限制性定語從句中，“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)前可以使用all、both、most、some等詞，與of which/whom搭配。 例：Her daughters, both of whom studied

英語學(xué)習(xí)除了背單詞背概念外，也少不了要多做練習(xí)，在練習(xí)中理解知識點(diǎn)，在練習(xí)中尋找最合適的解題方法，再練習(xí)中得到能力的提升，所以這次小編就為大家?guī)硪恍┒ㄕZ從句的專項(xiàng)練習(xí)，一起來做做吧！ 1. There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip.?（10河北） ? A. who??? B. that??? C. whom??? D. whose (B） 2. This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北) A. which??? B. what?? C. whose?? D. whom (A) 3. Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北) A. what??? B. who??? C. whom??? D. which (D) 4.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. ? A. what???? B. who??? C. whom??? D. which (D) 5.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. ? A. which??? B. what??? C. whose?? D. whom (A) 6.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy? ? A. what??? B. which??? C. who???? D. whom (C) 7.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting. ? A. /???? B. why???? C. when???? D. what (A) 8.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays. ? A. where???? B. which??? C. what??? D. that (D) 9.Do you know the man _______？ A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke （C） 10.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there （A） 以上就是這次為大家?guī)淼亩ㄕZ從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)了，大家做對了幾道呢？做題不在多而在精，不要追求數(shù)量，而要追求質(zhì)量，同時也要善于從錯題里吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)，找到自己的弱點(diǎn)，迎接下一次挑戰(zhàn)。

主謂賓補(bǔ)（SVOC）結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語時，多用which： ??? He passed the exam, which made him delighted． （5）在從句中作介詞賓語時，用which，如： ??? They went into a room, in which the muder happened. （6）在從句中代表主句中的謂語的整個概念時，常用which，如： ??? She can both sing and dance, which I cannot． 好了以上就是為大家?guī)淼膚hich和as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的區(qū)定語從句分為限制性定語和非限制性定語從句，兩者都是英語語法學(xué)習(xí)中的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，非限制性定語別了，希望大家在學(xué)習(xí)中能夠仔細(xì)辨析這些區(qū)別，最終達(dá)到能輕松分辨不同句式，對各類句型都應(yīng)用自如的水平。

英語學(xué)習(xí)除了背單詞背概念外，也少不了要多做練習(xí)，在練習(xí)中理解知識點(diǎn)，在練習(xí)中尋找最合適的解題方法，再練習(xí)中得到能力的提升，所以這次小編就為大家?guī)硪恍┒ㄕZ從句的專項(xiàng)練習(xí)，一起來做做吧！ 1.I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea. ? A. which???? B. who??? C. what???? D. how 2.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a?great effect on my life. A. when; who????????? B. that; which????? C. which; that????????? D. when; which? 3.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn? A. that????? B. /???? C. which??? D. it?????????????????????????? 4.Is ________ some German friends visited last week? ? A. this school???????? B. this the school????? C. this school one????? D. this school where? 5.---What kind of music do you like??? ---I like music ________ has great lyrics. ?? A. that???? B. what??? C. who???? D. whose 6.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket. ?? A. which?? B. that??? C. what???? D. where 7.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace. ?? A. which? B. where?? C. what?? D. in which 8.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong. ?? A. which I bought it????? B. I bought????? C. what I bought???????? D. I bought it 9.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year. ?? A. who??? B. whom??? C. whose?? D. which 10.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree? A. who???? B. whom?? C. which?? D. where 1-5 ADABA? 6-10 BABCA 以上就是這次為大家?guī)淼亩ㄕZ從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)了，大家做對了幾道呢？做題不在多而在精，不要追求數(shù)量，而要追求質(zhì)量，同時也要善于從錯題里吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)，找到自己的弱點(diǎn)，迎接下一次挑戰(zhàn)。

句話不可以寫成：Tennis, that is the best summer game, can be played by two or four players. 在語法上是錯誤的。 4.3?? 在限制性定語從句中有時可用who代替whom，但是在非限制性定語從句中不定語從句是由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個名詞性成分，定語從句可以用who代替whom 例：He is the only doctor who/whom I can turn to for help.（限制性定語從句）他是我唯一能求助的醫(yī)生了。（關(guān)系詞作賓語時可用who代替whom） 例：He is a warm-hearted doctor, to whom I can turn for help.（非限制性定語從句）他是個好心的醫(yī)生，我可以向他求助。 5、在非限制性定語從句中，“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)前可以使用all、both、most、some等詞，與of which/whom搭配。 例：Her daughters, both