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when、where、why引導的定語從句
一、基本概念? 關系副詞的意思相當于“介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu)”,在定語從句中做狀語的成分。 1.He will always remember the day when/on which his father returned from America. 他將永遠記得父親從美國返回的那一天 拆分后: He will always remember the day. His father returned from America on the day.. ? 2.This was the time when/at which she left for Beijing. 這定語從句中做狀語就是她動身去北京的時間。 拆分后 This was the time. She left for beijing at the time. ? 3.I don’t know the reason why/for which he didn’t come to the meeting yesterday morning. 我不知道他為什么沒有參加昨天上午的會議。 I don’t know the reason. He didn’t come to the meeting yesterday morning for the reason.? 重要提示: 在when、where、why關系副詞引導的英語定語從句中,只會出現(xiàn)when、where、why或on which、at which、for which等等,絕對不會出現(xiàn)on when、at where、for why這種情況,因為關系副詞引導的定語從句只能起狀語作用,既不能做動詞的賓語,也不能做介詞的賓語。
2016-07-28 -
英語復習:定語從句講解
句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。 ? ? ? 定語 定語關系代詞that, which, who(賓格whom, 所有格whose)和關系副詞where, when、why 關系詞常有三個作用: 1、引導定語從句 2、代替先行詞 3、在定語從句中擔當一個成分 二、關系代詞引導的定語從句 指人,在從句中做主語 (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人,在定語從句中充當賓語,常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意:關系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替,可省略。 (2) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物,在定語從句中做主語或者賓語,做賓語時可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主語) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做賓語)
2016-06-01 -
如何選擇定語從句的引導詞
定語從句修飾先行詞,對先行詞起修飾作用,不同引導詞有不同的含義和用法,下面,小編就來給大家分享一下選擇定語從句飾物時用which /that引導。如: Is this the factory which /that makes TV sets? The man who /that visited our school is from Australia. 2.從句中缺賓語,修飾人時用 who /whom /that或省略引導詞;修飾物時用which /that或省略引導詞。如: Gone are the days which /that we spent together in the village. He is the man who /whom /that I think to be worthy of our praise. 3.從句中缺時間狀語,用when或介詞+which引導。如: The day finally came
2017-09-10 -
定語從句的識別和處理方法
用是連接句子,因此我們通常把定語從句從整個句子中獨立拆分出來單獨成為一個句子,這種處理方法的關鍵是找到連接詞,拆分點就是連接詞。對于“介詞+連接詞”引導的定語從句,拆分點就在介詞處。 【例】There is something by virtue of which man is man. 【解析】這句話其實是由以下兩句話變來的: 1)There is something. 2)Man is man by virtue of this thing. 這兩句話中有共句子 從本質(zhì)上講句子在很多時候也是一個名詞,因此這個結(jié)構(gòu)也可以是這樣的:句子+連接詞+句有的名詞something和this thing,用which替換掉this thing再把of which提前,得到:There is something of which man is man by virtue. by virtue of是一個相對固定的短語:by為介詞,virtue為名詞,構(gòu)成一個介詞短語,of短語修飾virtue。為了保持結(jié)構(gòu)的相對完整性,寫作的時候最好把by virtue一并提前,得到:There is something by virtue of which man is man.在翻譯的時候可以提前,也可以分譯。 【譯文】存在一種特性,人之所以為人就是由于這種特性。(或:存在一種使人成為人的特性)
2016-06-01 -
語法 | 選擇定語從句的引導詞
限制性定語從句修飾先行詞,對先行詞起修飾作用,不同引導詞有不同的含義和用法,下面,小編就來給大家分享一下選擇定語從句的引導詞的技巧,一起來看看吧! ? 先行詞是物時,其引導詞可用 which也可用that,通常情況下二者可互換,但在有些情況下不能。 1.用which不用that引導定語從句的三種情況: ①非限制性定語從句用which,不用that引導。如: Football,which is a very interesting game,is played all over the world. ②先行詞為that時,為了避免重 復,定語從句用which不用that引導。如
2017-09-10 -
as和which引導定語從句的區(qū)別
出名。[/cn] [en]C.He has stood her up, which I don`t believe.[/en][cn]他沒有赴約,這事我不相信。[/cn] 2.2 as與the same,such 連用時,用as。 [en]A.This is the same phone as I have borrowed from my sister.[/en][cn]這個手機和我向我姐姐借的一樣。[/cn] [en]B.I have never had such a chance to make a speech as I always imagined.[/en][cn]我從沒有這樣一個機會去演講,正定語從句,在用法上有一些區(qū)別。 和which都可以在定語從句中作主語,賓語如我一直想象的那樣。[/cn] 2.3在從句中謂語動詞為被動語態(tài),缺少主語時用as,不用which。 [en]A.Everyone knows that she has left, as was expected.[/en][cn]所有人都知道她又一次離開了,正如我們預料的那樣。[/cn]
2016-12-10 -
學習定語從句的常見學習誤區(qū)
定語從句也是一種非常常見的從句形式,是各類考試都必定考察的重點,然而定語從句
2017-12-19 -
定語從句中that和which的區(qū)別有哪些
須用which。 如: The house in which we live is very large. 我們住的房子非常大。 This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking. 這就是老師正在談及的那本參考書。 注意: 如果介詞不放在修飾事物的限定性定語從句的句首, which就可換為that, 例如: This is the question which/that we've had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we've had so much discussion. 這就是我們已經(jīng)多次討定語從句的時候,有時不知該選擇that還是which作為引導詞。 那么,今天和小編一起來了解下定語從句論過的問題。 2. 先行詞為“those+表事物的復數(shù)名詞”時, 關系代詞通常只用which而不用that。 如:you should grasp well those skills which may be used in the future work. 最后,記得這個特殊情況吧:當先行詞是表示原因或方式的名詞時,可以用that引導定語從句,相當于介詞+which,that可以省略。 如: She likes the child for the very reason that (=for which) she loves his father. 她喜歡那個孩子因為她愛著孩子的父親。 He didn't like the way that (=in which) she speaks to his mother. 他不喜歡她對他的母親那樣說話。 Imagine the speed that (=at which) he drives the car. 很難想象,他開車開得那么快。 The reason (that /for which /why) he came here was to ask for our help.他來這里的原因是尋求我們的幫助。 好了,以上是“定語從句中that和which的區(qū)別”,還請同學們牢記以上的幾點,并多做練習,在具體的句子中加以理解,一切問題就可以迎刃而解了。
2017-07-17 -
定語從句中只能用引導詞that的情況
能用引導詞that。 They are talking of the stars and their apperances that interest them. 他們正在談論他們感興趣的明星及他們的外貌。 當先行詞前有 last、next、only、very等詞修飾時,只能用引導詞that。 The only person that he can remember is his mother. 他唯一能記住的人是他的母親。 當先行詞是疑問代詞who,which,what或主句以這些詞開頭時,只能用引導詞that。 Who is the girl that is playing the guitar? 在彈吉他的女孩是誰? 當先行詞為形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾時, 只能用引導詞that。 This is the most interesting story book that I have ever read. 這是我讀過的一本最定語從句在英語從句學習中占有很大的比重,也是歷年中考與高考出現(xiàn)頻率較高的考點,需要我們認真對待。定語從句有趣的故事書。 定語從句中引導詞很多,還存在許多用法相近、經(jīng)??苫Q的引導詞,非常容易搞混,對此小編能想到的辦法就是結(jié)合例句逐條記憶。只有將知識點細化,才能記憶地更加精細準確,同學們加油哦!
2017-08-10 -
限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的四大區(qū)別
害了自己的丈夫”這整個一件事,因此先行詞為整個主句,此時應由which引導限制性定語從句。 ? 四、關系詞的使用情況有所不同 (一)that不可用于引導非限制性定語從句 所有關系代詞和關系副詞均可引導限制性定語從句,大多數(shù)關系代詞和關系副詞可引導非限制性定語從句,但that不可。 例如: He didn’t pass the exam, which disappointed me. 他沒定語從句相關的語法時,經(jīng)常會接觸到限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句通過考試,令我很失望。 (二)關系代詞替代情況不同 關系代詞whom 在限制性定語從句中作賓語時可用who 代替whom ,但whom 在非限制性定語從句中作賓語時不可用who 來代替。 例如: This is the girl whom I met in the street. 先行詞the girl 在限制性定語從句中作賓語,可用who 代替whom 。 (三)關系代詞省略情況不同 關系代詞在限制性定語從句中作賓語時可以省去,非限制性定語從句的所有關系詞均不可省。例. This is the book (which / that) he lost yesterday. 析:先行詞the book 在限制性定語從句中作賓語,關系代詞which 或that 可以省略。 ? 怎么樣,看了解析,是不是感覺豁然開朗了呢?溫故而知新,趕快收藏起來,有空就復習復習吧~
2017-08-23