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advantage of opportunities will achieve success.The story of Bill Gates is a good case in point.When he was in college,the world was undergoing an information revolution.People at that time thought a giant machine as a computer could only be used to calculate and did not expect that it could become so

techniques, knowledge and skill of brewing and tasting tea. Gongfu tea originated in the Song Dynasty and prevailed mostly in Chaozhou Guangdong Province(Now: Chaoshan Area). It later became popular around the nation. Gongfu tea is famous for its high concentration. Oolong tea is mainly used in making

理了2023年6月英語六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題及答案（4），供各位同學(xué)參考練習(xí)。 2023年6月英語六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題及答案（4） Being a man hasalways been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for every 100 females,but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among70-year-olds there are twice as many women as men. But the great universal ofmale mortality is being changed. Now, boy babies survive almost as well as girlsdo. This means that, for the first time, there will be an excess of boys inthose crucial years when they are searching for a mate. More important, anotherchance for natural selection has been removed. Fifty years ago, the chance of ababy(particularly a boy baby) surviving depended on its weight. A kilogram toolight or too heavy meant almost certain death. Today it makes almost nodifference. Since much of the variation is due to genes, one more agent ofevolution has gone。 There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide: stay alive,but have fewer children. Few people are as fertile as in the past. Except insome religious communities, very few women have 15 children. Nowadays thenumber of births, like the age of death, has become average. Most of us haveroughly the same number of offspring. Again, differences between people and theopportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished.India shows what is happening. The country offers wealth for a few in the greatcities and poverty for the remaining tribal peoples. The grand mediocrity oftoday―everyone being the same in survival and number of offspring meansthat natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class Indiacompared to the tribes。 For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopiahas arrived. Strangely, it has involved little physical change. No otherspecies fills so many places in nature. But in the past 100,000 years—even thepast 100 years—our lives have been transformed but our bodies have not. We did notevolve, because machines and society did it for us. Darwin had a phrase todescribe those ignorant of evolution: “they look at anorganic being as average looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond hiscomprehension。” No doubt we will remember a 20th century way of life beyondcomprehension for its ugliness. But however amazed our descendants may be athow far from Utopia we were, they will look just like us。 15. What used to be the danger in being a man according to thefirst paragraph? [A]A lack of mates。 [B]A fierce competition。 [C]A lower survival rate。 [D]A defective gene。 16. What does the example of India illustrate? [A]Wealthy people tend to have fewer children than poor people。 [B]Natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor。 [C]The middle class population is 80% smaller than that of thetribes。 [D]India is one of the countries with a very high birth rate。 17. The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolving because____。 [A]life has been improved by technological advance [B]the number of female babies has been declining [C]our species has reached the highest stage of evolution [D]the difference between wealth and poverty is disappearing 18. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? [A]Sex Ration Changes in Human Evolution [B]Ways of Continuing Man's Evolution [C]The Evolutionary Future of Nature 解析 15. What used to be the danger in being a man according to the firstparagraph? 根據(jù)第一段，做男人以前有什么危險(xiǎn)? [A]A lack of mates. 缺少配偶。 [B]A fierce competition. 激烈競爭。 [C]A lower survival rate. 低存活率。 [D]A defective gene. 有缺陷的基因。 【答案】 C 【考點(diǎn)】 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。 【分析】 文中第一段提到“做男人從來都充滿危險(xiǎn)，新生兒男女比例大約是105:100，但到了成年，這一比例基本持平，而在70歲的老

應(yīng)在藝術(shù)和文學(xué)中的鄉(xiāng)村生活理想是中國文明的重要特征。這在很大程

應(yīng)在藝術(shù)和文學(xué)中的鄉(xiāng)村生活理想是中國文明的重要特征。這在很大程

place in society. 　　16. ”developmental” disability . 　　A. develops very slowly over time B. is caused forces 　　C. occurs in youth and affects development D. is getting more and more severe 　　17. Most disabled people used to die early because . 　　A. disabilities destroyed major bodily functions B.

重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎- 40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到， 估計(jì)到- 41. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì)， 等于。- 42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)。- 43. answer to (=conform to) 適合，符合。- 44. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for- 45. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉- 46. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力- 47. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請(qǐng); apply for申請(qǐng); apply to 適用。- 48. apply to 與…有關(guān);適用- 49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成， approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)- 50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起 51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…- 52. arrive on 到達(dá); arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方); 53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥- 54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證， 使…確信 55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛， 系 ,結(jié)- 56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…- 57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料- 58. attitude to/ toward …對(duì)…的態(tài)度?？捶? 59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把...歸因于..,.認(rèn)為...是...的結(jié)果- 60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均- 61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識(shí)到，知道 62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面- 63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起 64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，維護(hù); have sb. at one’s back 有…支持， 有…作后臺(tái)- 65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不

重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎- 40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到， 估計(jì)到- 41. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì)， 等于。- 42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)。- 43. answer to (=conform to) 適合，符合。- 44. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for- 45. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉- 46. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力- 47. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請(qǐng); apply for申請(qǐng); apply to 適用。- 48. apply to 與…有關(guān);適用- 49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成， approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)- 50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起 51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…- 52. arrive on 到達(dá); arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方); 53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥- 54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證， 使…確信 55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛， 系 ,結(jié)- 56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…- 57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料- 58. attitude to/ toward …對(duì)…的態(tài)度?？捶? 59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把...歸因于..,.認(rèn)為...是...的結(jié)果- 60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均- 61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識(shí)到，知道 62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面- 63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起 64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，維護(hù); have sb. at one’s back 有…支持， 有…作后臺(tái)- 65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不

生了一定的影響。 參考譯文： Gunpowder was the first chemical explosive andpropellant. Prior to the invention of gunpowder, many incendiary bombs and burning devices hadbeen used. The invention of gunpowder is usuallyattributed to Chinese alchemy. It is known to allthat gunpowder is listed as one of the “Four

some serious consequence for … 3.段內(nèi)對(duì)比 (1)肯定其中一個(gè) The benefits gained from B are much greater than that of A. (2)二者有共同點(diǎn) A and B have several things in common .They are similar in that… 四大結(jié)尾類型 1.結(jié)論型 I agree that we need to make sure that animals used for testing new products have the minimum