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虛擬條件句的三種基本類型
別是：would表示結(jié)果，might表示可能性，could表示能力、允許或可能性。比較： If you tried again ，you would succeed. 要是你再試一試，你就會成功的。(would表結(jié)果) If you tried again， you might succeed. 要是你再試一試，你可能會成功的。(might表可能) If you tried again ，you could succeed. 要是你再試一試，你就能成功了。(could表能力) 2. 對于與將來事實相反的情形，請注意以下幾點：一是這里說的與將來事實相反，實為對將來情況的推測；二是此用法中的條件從句謂語除用過去式外，有時也用“should+動詞原形”(表示可能性極小，常譯為“萬一”)或“were to+動詞原形”(表示與將來事實相反的假設(shè))；三是當(dāng)條件從句使用“should+動詞原形”這樣的謂語時，主句謂語除可用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣外，也可用直陳語氣或祈使語氣： If it should rain tomorrow, don’t expect me. 萬一明天下雨，就不要等我了。（祈使語氣） If I should see him, I’ll tell him. 萬一我見虛擬條件句的三種基本類型：與現(xiàn)在事實相反、與過去事實相反、與將來事實相反。今天，小編就來給大家講解一下虛擬到他，我就告訴他。（直陳語氣） ? 怎么樣，看完了這篇小編精心為大家準(zhǔn)備的文章，有沒有感覺收獲滿滿呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~
2017-12-23 -
虛擬條件句的基本類型
語用“should?(would,?could,?might)+動詞原形”。如： If?we?left?now,?we?should?arrive?in?good?time.?假如我們現(xiàn)在就走的話，我們就會及時到達。 (2)?與過去事實相反：若與過去事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞)，主句謂語用“should?(would,?could,?might)+have+過去分詞”。如： If?he?had?been?in?that?train?then,?he?might?have?been?killed?in?that?accident.?如果當(dāng)時他也在那列火車上，他可能就死于那場車禍了。 (3)?與將來事實相反：若與將來事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語用“should?(would,?could,?might)+動詞原形”。如： If?he?went，would?you?go?too??如果他去，你也去嗎?(大概他不虛擬條件句往往指不能實現(xiàn)或純假想的情況，可以對過去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)磉M行假想。虛擬語氣會去) If?I?asked?him，I’m?sure?he’d?help?us.?如果我向他提出要求，肯定他會幫助我們。(不過我不打算這樣做)
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典型高考英語陷阱題詳解?虛擬語氣
過去完成時表示過去。又如： I'd rather you left right now. 我寧愿你現(xiàn)在就離開。 I would much rather it was forgotten. 我更愿這事被遺忘掉。 I'd rather he hadn't told me about it. 我寧愿他沒告訴我這事。 請再做以下試題（答案均為B）： （1）"Shall I come tomorrow?" "I'd rather you ______." A. won't B. didn't C. don't D. wouldn't （2）"I've told him about it." "But I'd rather you ______." A. didn't B. hadn't C. don't D. wouldn't （3）"He will take you as well." "But I'd rather he ______." A. won't B. didn't C. doesn't D. wouldn't 5. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A. should be; be operated on B. were; must be operated on C. was; should be operated D. was; be operated on 【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。 【分析】最佳答案選 后的從句謂語有時用"should+動詞原形"這樣的虛擬語氣，有時不用，具體要看該謂語動詞所表示的含義。一般說來，若該謂語動詞所表示的動作尚未發(fā)生，或尚未成為事實，則用虛擬語氣；若該謂語動詞所表示的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，或已經(jīng)成為事實，則要用陳述語氣。分析上題的句意，可知只有選C最合適。請做以下類似試題（答案選B）： （1）The patient insisted that he _______ ill and _______ to the hospital. A. wasn't, wasn't sent B. wasn't, shouldn't be sent C. shouldn't be, wasn't sent D. shouldn't be, shouldn't be sent （2）The man in prison insisted that he _______ nothing wrong and _______ set free. A. should do, should be B. had done, should be C. had done, had been D. should do, had been （3）I advised that he ______ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he ______ quite well then. A. was sent; felt B. be sent; was feeling C. he sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel 6. ______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. A. Was he given up B. Had he given up C. Did he give D. If he gave up 【陷阱】容易誤選 D. 【分析】正確答案應(yīng)選B.之所以不能選D，是因為時態(tài)前后有矛盾。由于主句謂語是would not have got，這表明是對過去事實作出的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語應(yīng)該是 had given up，而不是像D項那樣用一般過去時。另外，當(dāng)虛擬條件句中有 had, should, were 等詞時，通?？梢允÷?if，并將 had, should, were 提前置于句首。又如： Were they to cease advertising, prices would come down. = If they were to cease advertising, prices would come down. 如果他們停止做廣告，價錢會降下來。 Had I been there, I would have filmed the occasion. = If I had been there, I would have filmed the occasion. 如果我在那里，我會把那場面拍攝下來了。
2010-06-03虛擬語氣 高考辯誤 綜合提高 高考綜合 高考語法 典型高考英語陷阱題詳解 寒假學(xué)習(xí) 高中語法 2011年高考 高考英語考試誤區(qū) 一般將來時 條件狀語從句 過去完成時 一般過去時
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2006-2011高考單項選擇聯(lián)考題匯編—情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣
句中will為將來時，所以從句也用將來時。綜上可知從句應(yīng)用將來進行時態(tài)，所以正確答案為D。 12. (2011山東省濰坊高三抽測)The order came that the medical supplies ______ to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon. A．would be sent B．should send C．be sent D．must be sent 【答案】C 【解析】考查虛擬語氣。當(dāng)表示愿望、請求、建議、命令等意義的動詞(如order，suggest，command等)后面接從句時，從句用虛擬語氣，從句謂語用should+do，should可以省略。故選C。 13.（東北三省三校2011屆高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)合模擬考試yy）—It’s hard to believe that Jack ______ have
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2004-2011高考單項選擇真題匯編—情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣
虛擬語氣
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虛擬語氣歸納和練習(xí) 2
強化訓(xùn)練：虛擬語氣 1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we all right. A. would be B. would have been C. were D. may be 2. more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. Had the captain been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3. If he me tomorrow, I would let
2006-03-17 -
16. 虛擬語氣
16. 虛擬語氣 ? 1） 概念 虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀愿望或假想，所說的是一個條件，不一定是事實，或與事實相反。 2） 在條件句中的應(yīng)用 條件句可分為兩類，一類為真實條件句，一類為非真實條件句。非真實條件句表示的是假設(shè)的或?qū)嶋H可能性不大的情況，故采用虛擬語氣。
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錯綜時間虛擬條件句的理解與用法
涉及的時間為過去，因為句末用了明顯的過去時間狀語last?night，所以它的時態(tài)用的是過去完成時；而其主句所涉及的時間為現(xiàn)在，因為句末用了表示現(xiàn)在的時間狀語now，所以它的時態(tài)用的是“would+動詞原形”形式。 If?you?were?in?better?health,?I?would?have?let?you?go?with?them.?你要是身體好一點，我就讓你和我們一道去了。 說這句話的背景是：說話人認(rèn)為對方現(xiàn)在的身體不夠好，所以沒有同意他去。也就是說，“身體不夠好”屬現(xiàn)在的情況，而說話者“沒有同意對方去”是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的過去的情況（當(dāng)然也可能是剛剛發(fā)生的情況）——所以從句謂語用一般過去時，而主句謂語用“would?+have+過去分詞”。
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含蓄虛擬條件句的七種表現(xiàn)形式
live. 沒有空氣，人就不能活。(=If there were no air, no one could live.) But for his help, he would have failed. 要不是有他的幫助，他就會失敗了。(=It it hadn’t been for his help, he would have failed.) 4. 將條件隱含在名詞短語中 A true friend would not have betrayed me. 若是真正的朋友，就不會背棄我。(=If he had been a true friend, he would…) A few hours
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