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中有一個(gè)叫布朗的人。 On the top of the hill stands an old temple. 這山頂上有一座廟。 From the valley came a frightening sound with some cries. North of the city lies/is a new airport. 1.2分詞作表語 ·過去分詞(有時(shí)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的過去分詞)提前到句首，引起倒裝 ·構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的現(xiàn)在分詞也可以提到前面來----張道真(正常語序看是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)) Helping them raise their artistic level are various professorial organizations. Visiting the Great Wall were 200 American college students. Coinciding with the development of jazz in New Orleans in the 1920's was one of the greatest periods in blues music. (toefl原句)【coinciding with…顯然不是動(dòng)名詞而是現(xiàn)在分詞倒裝】 ·現(xiàn)在分詞提前到句首引起倒裝要和動(dòng)名詞作主語區(qū)別開來 ·下面例句是動(dòng)名詞作主語：Teaching English is my job. / Visiting the Great wall is worthwhile. 1.3形容詞短語放句首 Present at the meeting is our English teacher. (Present出席的，在場的) Gone are the days when we had a good time at the mountain village. (Gone 離去的) 2.為了保持句子平衡或上下文的連接更緊密，也可以采用倒裝。 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. ·主語有倒裝句，倒裝句分為兩大類，完全倒裝和部分倒裝，下面是詳細(xì)的介紹，供大家參考。 一.完全倒裝過多修飾語亦可采用完全倒裝 Noteworthy is the factthat he has talent for music. 二.部分倒裝 1.一些表示頻率的副詞(如many a time, often等)位于句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝。 Often did we go for walks together. Many a time have I told him about it. 2.用于“no sooner…than…, hardly…when…和not until等結(jié)構(gòu)中” No sooner had he arrived than someone called him.他一到就有人給他打電話 3.用于省略if的虛擬條件狀語從句(把were, had, should放在主語前構(gòu)成倒裝) Were I you ( = If I were you ), I would not accept his present. Had you ( = If you had ) studied hard, you might have passed the exam this time. 4. 用于“形容詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞+as (though)”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，例如： ·形容詞：Pretty as she is(=As pretty as she is=though she is pretty), she is not clever at all. ·動(dòng)詞：Try as he could, he might fail again. ·名詞：Child as he was, he had to sell newspapers in the streets. 5. 否定副詞(never, not…, seldom, hardly, neither, nor, scarcely, rarely, no longer, barely, little) Barely did he have time to catch the bus. Never have I been to Beijing. 6. So / Such 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句 So kind is she that she deserves all my respect.(全倒裝) So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him. 7. Only在句首強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語Only when the meeting is over can we know the decision.

句和特殊疑問句要倒裝 Are you cold? Does he go to school by bike? 注意：若疑問詞在句中作主語或主語的定語時(shí)，不倒裝時(shí)裝。 “May I come in and take a rest?” asked the pool girl. “Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman. 4.以here, there, now, in ,out, up, down, away, then等副詞開頭的句子中，句子要倒裝，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。習(xí)慣上，除以then開頭的句子用過去時(shí)外，其余一般使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 There goes the bell.鈴聲響了。 There comes the bus! 汽車來了。 Out rushed the children.孩子們沖出來了。 Now comes your turn.

能讓別人聽到他。 　　The pilot reassured the passengers. Only then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been. 飛機(jī)駕駛員要乘客們放心，這時(shí)我才明白剛才的情況有多危險(xiǎn)。 　　2. “only+介詞短語”位于句首： 　　Only by working hard can you succeed. 只有努力工作你才能成功。 　　Only in the reading-room can you find him. 你只有在閱覽室才能找到他。 　　3. “only+狀語從句”位于句首： 　　Only after she died was I able to appreciate her. 只有到她死后我才認(rèn)識(shí)到她的價(jià)值。 　　Only when one loses freedom does one know its value. 一個(gè)人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可貴。 　　注意：若位于句首的不是only+狀語，而是 only+賓語等，則通常無需倒裝(但有時(shí)也可以倒裝)： 　　Only a policeman the children saw in the street. 孩子們在街上只看到一個(gè)警察。 　　Only one more point will I make. 我只再說明一點(diǎn)。

倒裝句分為完全倒裝和部分倒裝。完全倒裝例如：There be ?+主語 + 地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間狀語；部分倒裝例如：only在句首，句子使用部分倒裝。 一、完全倒裝 完全倒裝（Full Inversion），又稱“全部倒裝”，是指將句子中的謂語全部置于主語之前，此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。 1. 將表語和地點(diǎn)狀語(多為介詞短語)置于句首加以強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，其后通常用倒裝語序 eg. Around the lake are some apple trees. ? ? ? 湖的四周有些蘋果樹。 * 在表語置于句首的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，要注意其中的謂語應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致，而不是與位于句首的表語保持一致

倒裝句之部分倒裝 ? 　 部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句倒裝。 注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。 　　 I have never seen such a performance. 　　 The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例題　　 1)　Why can't I smoke here? 　　At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted　　B.

常用部分倒裝。如： 　　So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。 　　So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我們幾乎沒法想象它的速度。 　　So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 襲擊來得非常突然，我們來不及逃跑。 　　以so開頭的句子還有這樣一種倒裝——表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，這類倒裝的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語”。如： 　　You are young and so am I. 你年輕，我也年輕。 　　She likes music and so do I. 她喜歡音樂，我也喜歡。 　　If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。 　　4. not only型倒裝 　　當(dāng)not only…but also位于句首引出句子時(shí)，not only 后的句子通倒裝 　　在正式文體中，如果將never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后的句子要用部分倒裝常用部分倒裝形式。如： 　　Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩人。 　　Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不僅他講得更正確，也講得更不費(fèi)勁了。

倒裝句 倒裝(Inversion)是一種語法手段，用以表示一定句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要和強(qiáng)調(diào)某一句子成分的需要。英語的最基本結(jié)構(gòu)是主、謂結(jié)構(gòu)，倒裝就是將這種比較固定的結(jié)構(gòu)加以顛倒。 倒裝分為兩種： 1. 將主語和謂語完全顛倒過來，叫做完全倒裝(Complete Inversion)，此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首，謂語動(dòng)詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。 2) 表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首，謂語表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。 2. 只將助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移至主語之前，叫做部分倒裝(Partial Inversion)。如果句中的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語之前。 倒裝句相關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容： 高考英語倒裝考點(diǎn)分類詳解

14.6 as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句 ? 　 as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前 （形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前）。 注意： 　　　 1) 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。 　　　 2) 句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語后。如倒裝句 ? 　 as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前 （形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前）。 注意： 　　　 1) 句果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語和狀語,　 隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語之前。 　　 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 注意: 　　讓步狀語從句中，有though，although時(shí)，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用。

一、全部倒裝 　?。ㄒ唬﹖here be句型 　　有時(shí)一些表示存在意義的不及物動(dòng)詞也可用于該句型，如：stand，lie，exist，live，remain，appear，come，happen，occur，rise等。 　　例句：Generally, there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws. (選自2007年

倒裝可把前一句說到的人或物，或與前一句有聯(lián)系的人或物在下一句緊接著先說出來，從而使前后兩句在意思上的關(guān)系更加清楚，銜接更加緊密，起到承上啟下的作用。例如： They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor,dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他們破門進(jìn)入她叔叔的臥室，發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在地板上死了。一條棕褐色的蛇纏在他頭上。 We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are,and paupers we shall remain. 我們確實(shí)不應(yīng)因?yàn)楸环Q作窮光蛋而憤憤不平。我們的確是窮光蛋，而且還會(huì)繼續(xù)是窮光蛋。 此外，在新聞或文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中，有時(shí)為了內(nèi)容的需要，或是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，作者常常運(yùn)用倒裝來制造懸念，渲染氣氛。 如朗費(fèi)羅(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一節(jié): Out of the bosom of the Air, Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken, Over the woodlands brown and bare, Over the harvest-fields forsaken, Silent,and soft,and slow, Descends the snow. 它來自天上。 疊疊烏云抖衣裳， 落在光禿禿的棕色樹林， 和收割過的孤寂田野上。 靜悄悄，不慌張， 綿綿雪花降； 在這一節(jié)詩里，詩人就富有創(chuàng)意地運(yùn)倒裝可把前一句說到的人或物，或與前一句有聯(lián)系的人或物在下一句緊接著先說出來，從而使前后兩句用了倒裝。在前五行中，詩人堆砌了七個(gè)狀語，狀語連續(xù)出現(xiàn)而主語和謂語卻遲遲未露，造成一種懸念效應(yīng)。全節(jié)讀罷，讀者才對(duì)詩歌的主題恍然大悟，因而收到了不同凡響的藝術(shù)效果。