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考研:英語語法之部分倒裝精解
句
2016-06-03 -
英語語法倒裝句知識(shí)點(diǎn):So do I 與 So I do的用法區(qū)別
這樣一道單項(xiàng)填空題: —He studies very hard. —Yes,so __________ and so __________. A. he did,you did B. did he,did you C. he did,did you D. did he,you did 此題應(yīng)選C。容易誤選B。此題句意為: —他學(xué)習(xí)很用功。 —是的,他確實(shí)用功,你也一樣(用功)。 這里涉及這樣兩個(gè)問題: 1. 表示前面所述的情況也適合于后面一個(gè)人或事物,通常在so后用倒裝句式(部分倒裝——用一般問句的形式): He likes English. So do I. 他喜歡英語,我也一樣。 He was ill and so were his parents. 他病了,他父母也病了。 順便說一句,在正式文體中,as也可這樣用: He travelled a great deal,as did most of his friends. 他去過許多地方旅游,他多數(shù)朋友也一樣。 但是如果前面所述情況為否定式,則用neither,nor引出倒裝句(此時(shí)不能用so): He couldn’t do it,and neither could she. 他做不了,她也做不了。 He never comes late. Nor do I. 他從不遲到,我也從不遲到。 2. 后一句子若只是重復(fù)前句的意思,起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用,so后面不用倒裝句式: —He has done a good job. 他干得不錯(cuò)。 —So he has. 他的確干得不錯(cuò)。
2016-12-21 -
語法解析 | 倒裝句之全部倒裝
理了倒裝語句語法相關(guān)的知識(shí),一起來看看吧! 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語動(dòng)詞常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示來去或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。例如: Then came the chairman. 那時(shí)總裁來了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2) 表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首,謂語表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。例如: Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轟炸機(jī)肚底下竄出一枚導(dǎo)彈。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐著一個(gè)老嫗。 3) 在there be或者there live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist….) 句型中。例如: There are thousands of people on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. There stands a little girl. 4)在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如: Long live the People's Republic of China! 中華人民共和國萬歲! May you all be happy. 愿你們都快樂。 注意:上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞,如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。例如: Here you are. Here he comes. 他來了。 Away they went. 他們走倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。今天,小編為大家收集、整理了倒裝語句開了。 倒裝練習(xí): 1.Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion. A. can you B. you can C. would you D. you would 2.______ that this region was so rich in natural resources. A. Little he knew B. Little did he know C. Little he did know D. Little he had known 3.Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency. A. Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B. seriously Alfred E. Smith sought C. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek 4.Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm. A. people have B. since people have C. have people D. people who have 5._______, we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands. A. What may come B. Come what may C. May what come D. What come 倒裝練習(xí)答案:1-5 ABDCB ? 怎么樣,看完了這篇小編精心為大家準(zhǔn)備的文章,有沒有感覺收獲滿滿呢?喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~
2019-07-28 -
倒裝句之全部倒裝
14.1 倒裝句之全部倒裝 ? 全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和 一般過去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有: 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語動(dòng)詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首,謂語表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意:上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞,如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。 Here he comes. Away they went.
2007-01-01 -
完全倒裝的情況
1)完全倒裝即把整個(gè)謂語放到主語之前(是整個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞,而非助動(dòng)詞)。 例如:The teacher came in and the class began.(沒有倒裝) ? ? ? ? In came the teacher and the class began. (老師走了進(jìn)來,然后開始上課。) 2) there引出的完全倒裝句:除了最常見的there be句型以外,there還可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem to be,stand等,一般都譯成"有"的含義,構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。 例如:There appeared to be a man in black
2016-04-21 -
全部倒裝句型
就是“主語+謂語”。但歪果仁比較有意思,喜歡玩語言,把話倒著說。就是以“做什么某人”即“謂語+主語”的形式表達(dá)出來。 全部倒裝是倒裝句的一種,指將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。全部倒裝的句子通常只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)。 我們?cè)賮砜纯磩偛诺木渥樱?There goes the bell.鈴響了。 Prepostion(介詞)+Predicate(謂語)+Subjective(主語) 正常語序?yàn)椋?The bell goes there.鈴響了。 Subjective(主語)+Predicate(謂語)+ Prepostion(介詞) 顯然,這個(gè)句子是全部倒裝了。 但并不是所有的句子都可以全部倒裝的,除了通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)以外,全部倒裝有以下幾類: 典型: , there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語動(dòng)詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。 例如:Here comes the bus.公交車來了。 Now comes our turn.輪到我們了。 2.表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞(out、in、up等)或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首,謂語是come、go表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。 例如:Out went the children.孩子們跑出來了。 Up and up went the prices.價(jià)格越來越高。 注意:上述句子如果是人稱代詞,就不能全部倒裝,只能部分倒裝。 例如:Here he comes.他來了。 Out he ran.他跑出去了。 不典型: 3.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語做狀語并且位于句首 例如:South of the big city lies a big steel factory.城市的南部有一個(gè)大型鋼鐵廠。 Under the trees stands a little boy.一個(gè)男孩站在樹下。 4.說話人的內(nèi)容位于句首,點(diǎn)明說話人時(shí)要倒裝 例如: “Are you listening to me?”said mother.媽媽說:“你有在聽我說話嗎?” 我們來玩?zhèn)€正話反說的游戲吧!你的同伴說一個(gè)句子,你要迅速地把它變成倒裝句!(注:是成分的倒裝,而不是逐個(gè)單詞的倒裝) 同伴: Your letter is here. 你:? 同伴:The girl rushed out. 你:? 同伴:A lot of trees stand in front of the house. 你:? 1.Here is your letter. 2.Out rushed the girl. 3.In front of the house stand a lot of trees. 看看自己都答對(duì)了嗎? 好啦,這節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了哪些情況下可以使用全部倒裝。大家一定要牢記。要分辨是否是全部倒裝也很簡單,只要找到句子的主語,再倒著順序讀一遍,如果通順,那就是全部倒句裝了。大家一定要把它和部分倒裝區(qū)分開。
2010-11-11 -
英語語法倒裝句知識(shí)點(diǎn):涉及not only…but also…的部分
句子時(shí),not only后的句子要用部分倒裝,但but also后的分句不用倒裝到了她。 Not only does she speak Spanish, (but) she also knows how to type. 她不但會(huì)說西班牙語,還會(huì)打字呢。 Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不僅是一位教師,而且是一位詩人。 Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不僅他講得更正確,也講得更不費(fèi)勁了。 Not only did they present a musical performance, but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments. 他們不但做了音樂表演,而且簡短地介紹了西方銅管樂器的歷史。
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倒裝句英語結(jié)構(gòu)
常用全部倒裝。 例:Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my?reply to any and all provocations: I don't talk about that anymore. 幾年前的一天,我說了一句話并最終成為我對(duì)任何和全部挑釁的回答:關(guān)于那個(gè)問題我再也不討論了。 2、如果句首出現(xiàn)了地點(diǎn)狀語,句子也可以進(jìn)行全部倒裝。 例:At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel.那座小教堂矗立在山倒裝語序分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝,全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)是謂語動(dòng)詞提前至主語之前,部分倒裝頂上。 3、 當(dāng)句子中出現(xiàn)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)候,可以把現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞和地點(diǎn)狀語聯(lián)系在一起放在句首,把be 動(dòng)詞留在中間當(dāng)作謂語動(dòng)詞,主語放在后面。 例:Visiting the Great Wall were 200 American college students.200個(gè)美國大學(xué)生在參觀長城。 二、部分倒裝:助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前,謂語動(dòng)詞
2019-12-10 -
考研英語翻譯培訓(xùn):倒裝句
以上句的參考譯文為:在泰勒的定義里比較隱晦的是這樣一個(gè)概念:文化是一種習(xí)得的、共享的和模式化的行為。 2.Than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句的倒裝 例2:Parents watch more TV than do their children. 該句中的than do their children還原一下,應(yīng)該為than their children watch TV,但是我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣的話整個(gè)句子會(huì)顯得很冗長、啰嗦,所以,在than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句中,如果從句謂語使用do/did/does來代替主句中出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞內(nèi)容,那么該從句使用全部倒裝。在翻譯的時(shí)候,可以翻譯為“與...相比,主句”。所以例2可倒裝句的知識(shí)點(diǎn)大家了解多少,其實(shí)英語中的倒裝分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝理解為:與孩子相比,父母看更多的電視。 接下來再通過一個(gè)試題例句進(jìn)一步鞏固一下這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn): 例3:Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles reacted more enthusiastically to funny cartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, suggesting that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around.(2011年完形) 本句主干為Those reacted more enthusiastically to funny cartoons,forced to exercise their smiling muscles是V-ed粉刺短語做后置定語,修飾those,than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown是比較狀語,其中嵌套了一個(gè)whose mouths were contracted in a frown定語從句,suggesting that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around是一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語,其中嵌套了that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around賓語從句。 整句參考譯文為:與那些嘴巴收縮成皺眉狀的人相比,那些被迫去練習(xí)笑肌的人對(duì)于有趣的卡通漫畫反應(yīng)更加強(qiáng)烈。 看了這些內(nèi)容大家有什么感覺呢?如果你覺得它們對(duì)比較有幫助,那就好好看看,如果你還想了解更多的英語知識(shí),可以來關(guān)注我們。其實(shí)在學(xué)習(xí)的道路上沒有哪一種方法是萬能的,我們需要的就是了解自己,找到適合自己的方法。
2022-02-09