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一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于描述過(guò)去某時(shí)間里你對(duì)于未來(lái)的想法。猜想正確與否并無(wú)多大關(guān)系?；拘问綖閣ould+動(dòng)詞原形和was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形。之前我們?cè)斀饬艘话氵^(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的否定和疑問(wèn)用法，現(xiàn)在來(lái)一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于描述過(guò)去看看它的被動(dòng)用法。 基本形式：（1）would + be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（2）was / were +going to be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 我們通過(guò)例句來(lái)感受下被動(dòng)態(tài)： （1） I knew John would finish the work by 5:00 PM. (Active) 我知道約翰會(huì)在5點(diǎn)前結(jié)束工作。（主動(dòng)） I knew the work would be finished by 5:00 PM. (Passive) 我知道工作會(huì)結(jié)束于5點(diǎn)之前。（被動(dòng)） （2） I thought Sally was going to make a beautiful dinner. (Active) 我想薩里會(huì)去做一頓豐盛的晚餐。（主動(dòng)） I thought a beautiful dinner was going to be made by Sally. (Passive) 我想一頓豐盛的晚餐會(huì)出自薩里之手。（被動(dòng)） （3） I believed that Jack was going to write a letter to Tom. (Active) 我相信杰克會(huì)給湯姆寫(xiě)信的。（主動(dòng)） I believed that a letter was going to be written to Tom by Jack. (Passive) 我相信有封信會(huì)寫(xiě)自杰克之手并被交給湯姆。（被動(dòng)） （4） I knew that my sister would buy a house. (Active) 我知道我姐姐要買房了。（主動(dòng)） I knew that a house would be bought by my sister. (Passive) 我知道有一所房子要被我姐姐買下了。（被動(dòng)） 如果同學(xué)們對(duì)于現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)被動(dòng)態(tài)了解的很清楚的話，一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)應(yīng)該可以很輕松的拿下吧。

大家一定都很熟悉一般過(guò)去時(shí)了。那么一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)又是個(gè)什么時(shí)態(tài)呢？請(qǐng)看詳解： [en]Like Simple Future, Future in the Past has two different forms in English: "would" and "was going to." Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two different meanings.[/en][cn]就如般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)有兩種不同的形式：“would”和“was going to”。雖然這兩個(gè)形式偶爾可以互換，但一般來(lái)說(shuō)是表達(dá)不同意思的。[/cn] [en]FORM Would[/en][cn]形式would[/cn] [en][would + VERB][/en][cn] [would + 動(dòng)詞][/cn] [en]Examples:[/en][cn]例子：[/cn] I knew you would help him. [en]FORM Was/Were Going To[/en][cn]形式Was/Were Going To[/cn] [en][was/were + going to + VERB] [/en][cn][was/were + going to + 動(dòng)詞][/cn] [en]Examples:[/en][cn]例子：[/cn] I knew you were going to go to the party. 概述 [en]Future in the Past is used to express the idea that in the past you thought something would happen in the future. It does not matter if you are correct or not. Future in the Past follows the same basic rules as the Simple Future. "Would" is used to volunteer or promise, and "was going to" is used to plan. Moreover, both forms can be used to make predictions about the future.[/en][cn]一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于描述過(guò)去某時(shí)間里你對(duì)于未來(lái)的想法。猜想正確與否并無(wú)多大關(guān)系。一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本規(guī)則一樣?！皐ould”用于描述志愿或允諾?！皐as going to”常用于描述計(jì)劃。此外，兩種形式都可用于描述對(duì)未來(lái)的猜想。[/cn] [en]Examples:[/en][cn]例子：[/cn] [en]I told you he was going to come to the party. (plan)[/en][cn]我之前告訴過(guò)你他會(huì)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)的。（計(jì)劃）[/cn] [en]I knew Julie would make dinner. (voluntary action)[/en][cn]我知道朱莉會(huì)做晚飯。（自愿性的動(dòng)作）[/cn] [en]Jane said Sam was going to bring his sister with him, but he came alone. (plan)[/en][cn]簡(jiǎn)說(shuō)薩姆會(huì)帶著他姐妹過(guò)來(lái)的，但是他一個(gè)人來(lái)了。（計(jì)劃）[/cn] [en]I had a feeling that the vacation was going to be a disaster. (Prediction)[/en][cn]我有預(yù)感這個(gè)假期會(huì)是一個(gè)災(zāi)難。（猜測(cè)）[/cn] [en]He promised he would send a postcard from Egypt. (Promise)[/en][cn]他說(shuō)過(guò)要從埃及寄張明信片過(guò)來(lái)的。（允諾）[/cn] 通過(guò)概述，我們對(duì)一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)有了初步認(rèn)識(shí)。一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)經(jīng)常用于描述過(guò)去某時(shí)間里你對(duì)于未來(lái)的想法。時(shí)間點(diǎn)上有點(diǎn)繞，大家可以畫(huà)個(gè)圖來(lái)直觀感受下“過(guò)去”和“過(guò)去里談?wù)摰奈磥?lái)”兩個(gè)時(shí)間概念。

劃在8點(diǎn)前往另一個(gè)城市。 3、was/were to do 表示曾經(jīng)計(jì)劃要做某事，如果沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)，要用不定時(shí)完成時(shí)。 例句： （1）I would be very happy if one or more of them were to decide to come and live in China. 如果他們中有一兩個(gè)或全都要決定回來(lái)住在中國(guó)，那我是很高興的。 （2）She said she was to travel. 她說(shuō)她要去旅行。 （3）She said she was to have met Jack, but they missed. 她說(shuō)她原本打算去見(jiàn)杰克，但是他們錯(cuò)一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的基本形式的用法。其實(shí)還有其他的方式可以用于一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)了。 4、was/were on the point of doing 表示正要……的時(shí)候 例句： （1）He was on the point of writing letters when I called him. 我給他打電話的時(shí)候他正要寫(xiě)信。 （2）The employee was on the point of quitting his job. 這名員工即將停止他的工作。 （3）He was on the point of saying something when a young woman started to speak. 他正要張嘴，一個(gè)年輕婦女搶先說(shuō)了。 總結(jié) 本篇我們總結(jié)了4個(gè)除了基本形式之外的用于一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法：was/were about to do、was/were due to do、was/were to do和was/were on the point of doing。同學(xué)們課下可以多仿寫(xiě)例句來(lái)鞏固知識(shí)點(diǎn)。

我們今晚會(huì)出去吃。（過(guò)一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)使用would或was/were going to去描述過(guò)去去想的）[/cn] [en]I think we are going to eat out tonight.[/en][cn]我想我們今晚會(huì)出去吃。[/cn] （4） [en]He said that he wouldn't finish his work this afternoon.[/en][cn]他說(shuō)他今天下午完成不了工作。（過(guò)去說(shuō)的）[/cn] [en]He says that he won't finish his work this afternoon.

一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)用來(lái)描述過(guò)去某時(shí)間里對(duì)未來(lái)的想法。之前我們介紹了一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 形式：would+動(dòng)詞原形和was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形 用于描述過(guò)去某時(shí)間里你對(duì)于未來(lái)的想法和猜測(cè)。 一般過(guò)去使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。即，特定場(chǎng)合的一般過(guò)去時(shí)可以表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 例如： （1）我告訴馬克了，一旦他來(lái)了，我們就出去吃晚餐。 I already told Mark that when he would arrive, we would go out for dinner. （錯(cuò)誤） I already told Mark that when he arrived, we would go out for dinner.（正確） （2）他說(shuō)倘若戰(zhàn)事順利的話，他要給我弄一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?He said that if the war would go well, he would see that I was decorated. （錯(cuò)誤） He said that if the war went well, he would see that I was decorated.（正確） 怎么樣？同學(xué)們掌握使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法了嗎？?

到過(guò)有時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)可以代替一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)使用。那么讓我們來(lái)做個(gè)小練習(xí)鞏固一下吧。 練習(xí)題： 1.He said he ____(go) to the park if it ____(not rain) the next day. 2.Mother said that if you ____(get) up late, you would be late for school. 3.I've been onto the general manager, he said he ____(attend) the meeting. 4.He said he ____(never take) back his promise. 5.We were about to leave when he____(come) in. 6.The little boy said that he ____(not go) to bed until his father ____(come) back. 7.I was sure that I ____(finish) my work by the time you____(come) back. 8.The doctor insisted that if he____(continue) to eat nothing his health____(be) soon in great danger. 9.I knew immediately how this____(go) down with my Chief, whose limited capacity for forgiveness surely did not include being upstaged. 10.I already told Mark that when he____(arrive), we____(go) out for dinner. 答案與句子翻譯： 1.He said he would go to the park if it didn't rain the next day. 他說(shuō)如果第二天不下雨他就去公園. 2.Mother said that if you got up late, you would be late for school. 媽媽說(shuō)如果你起床晚了，你上學(xué)會(huì)遲到的。 3.I've been onto the general manager, he said he would attend the meeting. 我與總經(jīng)理打電話聯(lián)系過(guò)了，他說(shuō)他會(huì)來(lái)參加會(huì)議。 4.He said he would never take back his promise. 他說(shuō)他絕不取消他的許諾。 5.We were about to leave when he came in. 我們就要離開(kāi)，就在那時(shí)他進(jìn)一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)用于描述過(guò)去某時(shí)間里你對(duì)于未來(lái)的想法和猜測(cè)。而一般過(guò)去時(shí)描述過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)的事。我們談到過(guò)有時(shí)一般過(guò)去來(lái)了。 6.The little boy said that he wouldn't go to bed until his father came back. 小男孩說(shuō)在他爸爸回來(lái)之前不會(huì)去睡覺(jué)。 7.I was sure that I would finish my work by the time you came back. 我相信你回來(lái)之前我會(huì)結(jié)束工作。 8.The doctor insisted that if he continued to eat nothing his health would be soon in great danger.醫(yī)生堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，如果他繼續(xù)不吃東西，那么不久就性命難保了。 9.I knew immediately how this would go down with my Chief, whose limited capacity for forgiveness surely did not include being upstaged. 我馬上就猜到我的上司怎樣看待這件事了。他氣量有限，肯定不能容忍別人搶出風(fēng)頭。 10.I already told Mark that when he arrived, we would go out for dinner. 我告訴馬克，一旦他來(lái)了，我們就出去吃晚餐。

能來(lái)因?yàn)橐_(kāi)會(huì)。 （3） You told me that Jack would finish his homework. 你告訴我杰克會(huì)做完他的作業(yè)。 You told me that Jack would be doing his homework tonight. 你告訴我杰克今晚會(huì)在做作業(yè)。 （4） I knew that she would write a letter to her boyfriend. 我知道她會(huì)給她男朋友寫(xiě)信。 I knew that she would be wring a letter to her boyfriend. 我知道她正在給她男朋友寫(xiě)信。 （5） He asked me what I would do tomorrow. 他問(wèn)我明天會(huì)做什么。 He asked me what I should be doing six o'clock tomorrow. 他問(wèn)我次日六點(diǎn)將正在做什么。 同一般將來(lái)時(shí)和將來(lái)進(jìn)一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 形式：would+動(dòng)詞原形；was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形 用于描述過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)上對(duì)未來(lái)事件的看法和猜想。 過(guò)去將來(lái)行時(shí)的區(qū)別一樣，一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別在于是否為持續(xù)性動(dòng)作。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)留意從句中是否有具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。

一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)用于描述過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)上對(duì)未來(lái)事件的看法和猜想。而過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)則用于描述過(guò)去

之前我們介紹了一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的肯定用法為“would+動(dòng)詞原形”和“was/were+going+to+動(dòng)詞原形。今天我們來(lái)看下一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的否定和疑問(wèn)用法。 一、否定用法： （1）主語(yǔ)+be not（wasn‘t，weren’t）going+to+動(dòng)詞原形 Marcia called everyone and told them she wasn't going to have the party. 瑪西婭給每個(gè)人都打了電話，告訴他們她不打算舉行宴會(huì)了。 he stressed that she wasn't going to help. 她強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)她不會(huì)幫忙。 She said she wasn't going to start at once.她說(shuō)她不會(huì)立即出發(fā)。 （2）主語(yǔ)+would（should或could）not+動(dòng)詞原形 I knew John wouldn't finish the work by 5:00 PM. 我知道約翰在5點(diǎn)前結(jié)束不了工作。 He said he would not come to see me.他說(shuō)他不會(huì)來(lái)看我。 I was sure that he wouldn't pay any money on it. 我相信他不會(huì)花錢在這上面。 二、疑問(wèn)用法： （1）Be（Was，Were）+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形 Was Jack going to travel with his parents? He didn't tell me about it. 杰克會(huì)和他父母一起去旅行嗎？他沒(méi)告訴過(guò)我這事。 （2）Would（Should could）+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形 Would he go to the party? I didn't know that. 他會(huì)參加聚會(huì)嗎？我不知道這事。 （3）特殊疑問(wèn)詞+would+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形 What would be right? I didn’t know how to do it. 怎樣做才好？我不知道從哪入手。 一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的疑問(wèn)用法有點(diǎn)小繞，雖然不常用，也希望大家多看例句，幫助理解。