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考生應(yīng)該有新的構(gòu)思、多彩的想法，當(dāng)然也要避諱想法新穎但卻無法用英語來表達(dá)的窘境。 一般的模式是在引言段復(fù)述題干內(nèi)容，直截了當(dāng)提出自己的idea，點(diǎn)明自己即將要在后文闡述的這個(gè)建議或解決方案好在哪里，為什么特別推崇這個(gè)方案。接下來就是擺事實(shí)講道理，最后把文章引入一個(gè)自然的總結(jié)段中即可。 常用模板 1. 問題解決型(如1998 ，2002) 引言段 ：復(fù)述題干中的背景 a. -------- has become a hot topic among people, especially? among the young, and heated debates are right

會(huì)有不同的表現(xiàn) ，主要體現(xiàn)為老 年人更關(guān)注人際關(guān)系和健康狀況 ，年輕人情緒多變等。 emotion 指人

求他勇于承擔(dān)自己行為所帶來 的后果 ，因此應(yīng)選consequence：結(jié)果，后果。seriousness ：嚴(yán)肅性 ；prominence ：突出；significance ：重要性。 9.A 詞義辨析題 。本句是一句俗語 ，意思為? “自做 自受”。now that ：因?yàn)?；in case ：萬一 ；on condition that ：在……條件下 ；for fear that ：萬一。 10. D 語法關(guān)系題 。imagine后的內(nèi)容都是該詞的賓語從句 ，同時(shí) ，這個(gè)賓語從句中還包

In study after study, four traits are ____1____ of happy people. First, happy people, especially in ____2____ Western cultures, like themselves. On self-esteem tests, they agree with statements such as “I’m a lot of fun to be with” and “I have good ideas”. ____3____ we might expect of people who are usually happy, they report that they have positive self-esteem. Indeed, they usually have a good ____4____ of themselves: They believe themselves to be more ethical, more intelligent, ____5____ prejudiced, better able to get along with others, and healthier than the ____6____ person. Second, happy people typically feel ____7____ control. Feeling empowered rather than helpless, they also do better in school, ____8____ more at work, and cope better with stress. ____9____ control over one’s life—a phenomenon studied ____10____ prisoners, nursing-home patients, etc. —people ____11____ lower morale (士氣) and worse health. Severe poverty is depressing if it destroys people’s ____12____ of control over their life. Third, happy people are usually optimistic. One could reason that pessimists, ____13____low expectations are so often ____14____, would constantly be surprised by joy. “Blessed is ____15____ who expects nothing, for he shall never be disappointed,” wrote poet Alexander Pope in a 1727 letter. ____ 16____ , positive-thinking optimists, those who agree that “when I ____17____ something new, I expect to succeed” tend to be more successful, healthier, and happier. Fourth, happy people are extroverted. ____18____ we might expect that introverts live more happily in the peacefulness of their less-stressed contemplative (思考的) lives, extroverts are happier--whetherliving and working ____19____ or with others and whether living in ____20____ or metropolitan areas. 1.?? A. special??? B. identical??? C. typical?? D. symbolic 2.?? A. individual? ?B. individualized? C. individualistic ?D. individualism 3.?? A. Though?? B. As??? C. Since?? D. While 4.?? A. thinking? ?B. idea?? C. evaluation? D. opinion 5.?? A. more??? B. greater? C. less???? D. worse 6.?? A. ordinary ?B. normal?? C. rest??? D. average 7.?? A. private ??B. individual??? C. personal? ?D. subjective 8.?? A. succeed ??B. acquire?? C. award?? D. achieve 9.?? A. Depriving? B. Depriving of?? C. Deprived? D. Deprived of 10. ?A. in ? ? ? ? ? B. with ? ? ? ? ?C. on ? ? ? ? ?D. at 11. ?A. suffer?? B. suffering ?C. suffered ?D. being suffered 12. ?A. feeling? B. sense??? C. emotion??? D. act 13. ?A. whom???? B. whose??? C. what?? ??D. that 14. ?A. extended?? B. surmounted??? C. exceeded? D. transcended 15. ?A. he ? ? ? ? ?B. his ? ? ? ?C. him ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. one 16. ?A. Nevertheless???? B. Moreover ?C. More or less?? D. Insofar 17. ?A. accomplish ?B. undertake? C. encounter? D. engage 18. ?A. Because??? B. Whenever ?C. Although ?D. Even if 19. ?A. singly?? B. alone??? C. lonely?? D. solely 20. ?A. county?? B. urban??? C. rural??? D. suburban 文章大意 本文主要介紹快樂的人群所具有 的四點(diǎn)特征 ，分別是 ：較高的自我評(píng)價(jià) 、善于控制自己的生活、樂觀和外向。 答案與解析 1. C 語義銜接題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知 ，本文將要介紹的是快樂人群典型的特點(diǎn) 。typical ：典型的 ，特有 的；special ：特殊 的；identical ：一模一樣 的，用法為These people have identical traits. ；symbolic ：標(biāo)志性的。 2. C 詞義辨析題 。individualistic ：個(gè)人 主義? （者 ）的 ，利 己主義? （者 ）的 ； individual ：個(gè)體的? （區(qū)別于團(tuán)體 的 ），單獨(dú) 的 ；individualized ：有個(gè)人特色的，分別考慮的，如 ：individualized education programs ；individualism ：個(gè)人主義 ，名詞 。 3. B 語法關(guān)系題 。本句為as引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句 ，表示? “正如……”。 4. D 固定搭配題 。have a good opinion of? ：對(duì)? （某人 ／事 ）有很好 的評(píng)價(jià) 。 5. C 邏輯關(guān)系題 。根據(jù)上下文可知 ，快樂的人通常對(duì) 自己評(píng)

遇到自己滿意的工作就接受。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然前者的收入要高于后者，但后者對(duì)自己的決定的滿意度卻要高于前者，因?yàn)榍罢吒谆嫉没际А?答案與解析 1. C 語義銜接題。whether在這里引導(dǎo)的是狀語從句，表示“不管……或是……”,常與“or”連用。 2. B 語義銜接題。根據(jù)上文的意思，有時(shí)我們面臨的選擇太多，以至于眼花繚亂。在吃冰激凌時(shí)，冰激凌往往有多種口味（flavors）供人選擇，如：香草味（vanilla），巧克力味（chocolate）等等。taste表示“（酸甜苦辣等）味道”；variety表示“品種”；style意為“風(fēng)格”。 3.

度上也會(huì)影響人們的思維方式和語言使用。所以，在外語學(xué)習(xí)過程中，同學(xué)們要通過學(xué)習(xí)英語了解英語文化和中國文化的異同，通過學(xué)習(xí)英語文化來了解英漢語言使用的異同。 3 短文主旨清晰，層次分明 聽寫短文具有主題突出、條理分明、層次清楚、語言簡(jiǎn)潔、邏輯性強(qiáng)等特點(diǎn)。2012年生態(tài)旅游這篇聽寫材料的第一句話就是主題句，第二句話舉例說明現(xiàn)在人們的生活方式盡量不會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境造成破壞，如回收?qǐng)?bào)紙、瓶子，乘坐公交車上班，購買本地產(chǎn)的水果和蔬菜。第三句話講人們旅游時(shí)也特別注重保護(hù)環(huán)境，因此出現(xiàn)了各式各樣的新式旅游。材料最后部分闡述這些新型旅游的特征。本篇聽寫材料的語言特征：相同含義的單詞復(fù)現(xiàn)率較高，如tourism,語言簡(jiǎn)潔，沒有特別難的單詞和句式。 例題2（2012真題） Eco-tourism Nowadays, many of us try to live in a way/that will damage the environment as little as possible./?We recycle our newspapers and bottles, /we take public transport to get to work, and we try to buy locally produced fruit and vegetables. /And we want to take these attitudes on holiday with us. /This?is why alternative forms of tourism are becoming popular in the world. /There are lots of names for?these new forms of tourism: /responsible tourism, nature tourism, adventure tourism, educational?tourism, and more. /Although everyone may have a different defi nition, /most people agree that these?new forms of tourism should do the following. /First, they should conserve the wildlife and culture?of the area. /Second, they should benefi t the local people. /Third, they should make a profi t without?destroying natural resources, /and fi nally they should provide an experience that tourists want to pay?for. / 4 語言難度適中 所用詞匯基本不超綱。文章一般不出現(xiàn)較生僻的人名和地名。句子結(jié)構(gòu)不復(fù)雜，基本上以簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)合句為主。一篇短文通常會(huì)有兩三個(gè)長句，但在朗讀時(shí)停頓明顯，比較容易判斷。

大連理工大學(xué)出版社沖擊波英語專八系列是專為英語專業(yè)準(zhǔn)備參加八級(jí)考試的學(xué)生所編。希望廣大考生通過本書科學(xué)合理的訓(xùn)練，能在考試的沖刺階段扎實(shí)訓(xùn)練好每個(gè)專項(xiàng)，不再有弱項(xiàng)，全方位提高英語水平。

病態(tài)的）”，后者表示“超重的”，程度輕些，兩種狀態(tài)只能選其一，故用or。 3. 答案：More — Other 試題分析：本題為邏輯錯(cuò)誤 。 詳細(xì)解答：根據(jù)句子的意思：除醫(yī)院提供的一些減肥的項(xiàng)目之外，幾乎沒有其他可供選擇的途徑，所以選用“除……之外”other than，而不是“比……多”more than。 4. 答案：∧the — to 試題分析：本題為缺詞錯(cuò)誤 。 詳細(xì)解答：contribute是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，與介詞to搭配使用，表示“有助于，促成，導(dǎo)致 ……”。 5. 答案：∧help — that或help — helping 試題分析：本題為從句誤用 。 詳細(xì)解答：關(guān)系代詞that在句中作限定性定語從句的主語，不能省略，否則句子不完整?；蛘咭部梢允褂胔elp 的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，作為補(bǔ)充說明。 6. 答案：the — / 試題分析：本題為冠詞誤用 。 詳細(xì)解答：句中的new approaches沒有特指哪些新方法，上文也沒有提

常用的與網(wǎng)絡(luò)相關(guān)的詞語 ，常用 的還有upload ，copyand paste ，install ，uninstall等 。 rcases: “在其他情況下” ；也可以用inothersituations ，onotheroccasions，under other circumstances等 。 5. be put down:“記下”；這里還可以用be written down ，be recorded等 。 y record: “誠信記錄” ；也可以用integrity record來代替 。 7.

題目：Income Sources of College Students 寫作要求 According to an investigation, half of the income of American students comes from their parents, ?fteen percent comes from scholarships and the rest from part-time jobs; while ninety percent of Chinese students’ income comes from their parents. What do you think of the result of this investigation? Write on Answer Sheet Two a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Income Sources of College Students You are to write in three parts. In the ?rst part, state speci? cally what your idea is. In the second part, provide reasons to support your opinion OR describe your idea. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 審題思路 本題是一道個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)型的題目，表述自己對(duì)中美大學(xué)生收入來源差異的看法，可以從以下幾方面著手 ： 思路1：可以寫導(dǎo)致這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因； 思路2 ：可以寫這種差異將來會(huì)不會(huì)發(fā)生變化 ，變化的原因是什么 ； 思路3 ：也可以寫這種差異反映了什么樣的問題 ； 思路4 ：還可以寫通過什么措施來消除這種差異。 范文賞析 Income Sources of College Students According to the investigation, Chinese students rely much more on their parents for financial support than their American counterparts . As far as I’m concerned, there are many reasons behind the gap and it will change in the future. 引言部分：作者先概述了題目給出的內(nèi)容，這點(diǎn)很重要，如果只是簡(jiǎn)單復(fù)述，會(huì)留下文字駕馭能力不足的印象。接著明確說明下文要寫的內(nèi)容：原因和未來的趨勢(shì) 。 In my opinion, the main reason lies in? the sense of independence. American students are taught to be independent when they are very young. For example, they will have to earn their own pocket money? by helping with the house? chores or doing part-time jobs since their childhood. On the contrary, Chinese students are taken such good are of that it is very difficult for them to live on eir own. In other words, American parents treat their children in college as responsible adults while Chinese parents will take it for granted that they should help their children in all ways as long as the children need it. As a result, Chinese American peers do. What’s more, Chinese students have fewer opportunities to find part-time jobs. 主體部分：作者重點(diǎn)給出了一個(gè)獨(dú)立性差異的原因，并進(jìn)而引申說明父母觀點(diǎn)的差異導(dǎo)致了孩子獨(dú)立性的差異，這里除了運(yùn)用對(duì)比以外還通過舉例證明自己的觀點(diǎn)。除此以外，作者另外說明中國學(xué)生找兼職的機(jī)會(huì)少，這也是造成這一差異的原因。 However, the gap will narrow gradually in the future. Nowadays more and more Chinese students are seeking part-time jobs as they’re eager to acquire some social skills and earn some money, which will help them to do more in school and to live independently. As to the American students, I think the sources of American students’ income will remain the same. 總結(jié)部分：這個(gè)結(jié)尾是屬于預(yù)測(cè)性的，認(rèn)為這種差異會(huì)慢慢縮小，并給出了原因。 亮點(diǎn)回放 1.? rely: “依靠”，常用搭配為rely on sb. for sth. ，近義詞為depend on sb. for sth.。 2.? financial support: “財(cái)務(wù)支持” ；這里用的是一個(gè)比較正式的說法 ，非正式 的說法其實(shí)就是money 。 3. counterpart :“對(duì)手 、職位（地 位 ）相當(dāng)?shù)娜?”；這是個(gè)正式用詞，其實(shí)就是指American students。 4. behind the gap: “在這差異背后”；實(shí)際上在這里這個(gè)詞組是“解釋這個(gè)差異”的意思。 5. lie in: “在于”；也可以用consist in來代替 。 6. pocket money:? “零花錢”；此處也可以用allowance來代替 。 7. house chores: “家務(wù)活” ；也可以用family chores來代替 。 8. in other words: “換句話說” ，在這里其實(shí)起到了一個(gè)遞進(jìn)的作用 。 9. take it for granted: “想當(dāng)然認(rèn)為……” ；該詞組 中的it是形式賓語 ，詞組后面要接that從句 ，或者直接將賓語放在 中間 ，變成take ... for granted。 10. peer : “同輩” ；此處和上文 的counterpart為近義詞 ，本文對(duì) 同一概念的詞使用了不 同的表達(dá)方式 ，體現(xiàn)了作者 良好 的詞匯駕馭能力 。 11. narrow: “變窄、縮短”常用作形容詞 ，此處作動(dòng)詞用 ，常用搭配有? “narrow the gap”等。 12. acquire: “獲得 、獲取” ；通常搭配knowledge ，skill ，wealth ，information等 。