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英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞測(cè)試練習(xí)題3(含答案)
? 1.Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree? A. lay ? ? ?B. lain ? ? ? C. laying ? ? ? D. lying ? 2. -What do you think of the book?? -Oh, excellent. It’s worth ______ a second time.? A. to read ? ? ? ?B. to be read ? ? ? C. reading ? ? ? D. being reading ? 3. There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.? A. followed ? ? ? B. following ? ? ? C. to be followed ? ? ?D. being followed 4. When he was at school, he ______ early and take a walk before breakfast. A. will rise ? ? ? B. shall rise ? ? ? C. should rise ? ? ? D. would rise ? 5. I ______ go to bed until I ______ finished my work.? A. don’t/had ? ? ? ?B. didn’t/have ? ? ? C. didn’t/had ? ? ? D. don’t/have ? 6. Most of the artists _______ to the party were from South Africa.? A. invited ? ? ? B. to invite ? ? C. being invited ? ? ? D. had been invited ? 7. I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all.? A. to smoke…smoking ? ? ? ? ? B. smoking…to smoke C. to smoke…to smoke ? ? ? ? ? D. smoking…smoking 8. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better. ? A. Given ? ?B. To give ? ?C. Giving ? ?D. Having given 9. European football is played in 80 countries, _____ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making ? ?B. make ? ?C. made ? ?D. to make? ? 10. He was a good runner so he ______ escape from the police.? A. might ? ? ?B. succeeded to ? ? ?C. would ? ? ?D. was able to ? 【答案解析】 1. D lying是lie的現(xiàn)在分詞,在句中作后置定語(yǔ)。? 2 C ―It is worth doing‖是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意思是―干… …是值得的‖。 3 B 4 D 5 C? 6 ?A 分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)放在被修飾的名詞后,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句:Most of the artists who were invited to the party were from South Africa. 7 D? 8 A 分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子的主語(yǔ)一致。該分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the trees,與動(dòng)詞give含有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因而用過(guò)去分詞given表示被動(dòng),Give more attention這個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句If they had been given more attention。? 9 ?A making是現(xiàn)在分詞用作狀語(yǔ),表示伴隨情況或做補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。B和C屬語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)是不定式,可作目的狀語(yǔ),但目的狀語(yǔ)前通常不能用逗號(hào)。 10 D
2016-12-14 -
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法講解
點(diǎn)來(lái)。 這時(shí)could和can沒(méi)有時(shí)間上的差別。 4、在虛擬條件句中構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。如: 1) I would certainly do it for you if I could. 要是我能做得到,我一定會(huì)為你們做這事兒。 2) How I wish I could go with you! 我多么希望和你們一道去! 5、在以Could引導(dǎo)的表示委婉語(yǔ)氣的疑問(wèn)句,常用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求別人幫助或?qū)﹂L(zhǎng)輩的請(qǐng)求的。Could you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 周日下午,你能參加我的聚會(huì)嗎? 注意:這里不是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。 回答為:肯定:Yes,I can./Sure./Certainly. 否定:Sorry,I am afraid not. (在作否定回答時(shí),要注意:在拒絕長(zhǎng)輩的請(qǐng)求時(shí),不動(dòng)詞中,could是我們經(jīng)常用到的一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞能用can not,這樣顯得語(yǔ)氣太過(guò)生硬,不禮貌。但是在長(zhǎng)輩拒絕晚輩的請(qǐng)求是可以用can not的。)例如: I can not finish it in 1 hour. 在一小時(shí)之內(nèi),我不能完成它。
2016-12-19 -
一般過(guò)去時(shí)對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的要求
發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如: Liu Ying was in America last year. 劉英去年在美國(guó)。 Jim rang you just now. 吉姆剛才給你打了電話。 (2) 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常接時(shí)間副詞often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc. 如: We often went out for a walk after supper. 我們過(guò)去常在晚飯后散步。 We usually played together. 我們通常一起玩。 3. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的要求 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種形式,不規(guī)則變化通常需要逐個(gè)記憶,規(guī)則變化則遵循以下原則: (1) 一般在動(dòng)詞后加-ed。如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy—destroyed, sign—signed. (2) 在以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后,只加-d。如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate —hated, date—dated。 (3) 在以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后,則改y為i,再加—ed。如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study—studied. (4) 在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞后,雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ed。如:plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned. 4. 特別說(shuō)明 有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí),如:expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般過(guò)去時(shí),后接不定式的完成時(shí);或它們的過(guò)去完成時(shí)接不定式的一般式,都可表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的意圖、打算或希望。如: I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他來(lái)邀請(qǐng)我參加他的婚禮。 I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games. 我本打算參加他們的比賽。 ? 看時(shí)態(tài)完了上面的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),大家應(yīng)該就能明白一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法了,趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~
2017-09-11 -
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need和dare的用法總結(jié)
敢在公眾面前說(shuō)話。 2.Dare you catch the little cat? 你敢抓小貓嗎? dare 除用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞外,更多的是當(dāng)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞使用,用法同實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一樣,要考慮人稱,單復(fù)數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)等。 1.Do you dare to walk in the dark? 你敢黑夜走路嗎? 2.He doesn't dare to tell the teacher what happened that day. 他不敢告訴老師那天發(fā)生的事。 三、Dare和need常動(dòng)詞用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化,所不同的是,作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),在肯定句中,dare后面通常接帶to的不定式,在否定和疑問(wèn)句中,dare
2016-12-19 -
常見(jiàn)的英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)怎么運(yùn)用
行時(shí) 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):助動(dòng)詞was/were + ing分詞 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):助動(dòng)詞was/were being + ed分詞 6.完成現(xiàn)在時(shí) 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):助動(dòng)詞have/has + ed分詞 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):have/has been + ed分詞 7.進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):have/has been + ing分詞 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):無(wú) 8.過(guò)去完成時(shí) 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):had + ed分詞 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):had been + ed分詞 三、時(shí)態(tài)是什么意思 在學(xué)英語(yǔ)之前,我們從來(lái)就沒(méi)時(shí)態(tài),要看句子中作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組是由哪些動(dòng)詞組成的,在找到動(dòng)詞時(shí),如果它符合哪種時(shí)態(tài)聽(tīng)過(guò)“時(shí)態(tài)”這個(gè)詞,這詞聽(tīng)起來(lái)別扭,讓人無(wú)法理解。其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單,時(shí)態(tài)的英文叫tense。Tense means time. tense的意思就是時(shí)間,時(shí)態(tài)就是時(shí)間。 把時(shí)態(tài)說(shuō)成時(shí)間,我們就能理解了。句子是用來(lái)描述事情的,句子的時(shí)態(tài)就是表示一件事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間。 以上就是小編給大家分享的英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,希望可以給大家學(xué)習(xí)帶來(lái)幫助。 如果您對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)感興趣,想要深入學(xué)習(xí),可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程,量身定制高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案,專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué)。掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡
2024-04-08 -
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done的用法講解
什么事。 7.He must have done sometime. Certainly he had always been jealous of him as a child. 有時(shí)他肯定愛(ài),當(dāng)然他總是忌妒弟弟,像一個(gè)小孩子。 二、can/could have done sth.本來(lái)能夠做某事,而實(shí)際上未做 1.But we could have done it all so much better. 但是,我們本可以把這一切做得更好。 2.If you do a good job, you may tell yourself that it wasn’t good enough or that anyone could have done as well. 比如你完成了一項(xiàng)出色的工作,你或許告訴你自己它不夠好,任何人都可以做的像你一樣好。 三、can't/couldn't have done sth.不可能做過(guò)某事 1.I could't have done it without you. 若是沒(méi)有你,我不可能做到那樣的。 2.We could't have done it without you. 沒(méi)有你動(dòng)詞我們辦不成這事。 四、ought to/should have done sth.過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有做 1.You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring. 你應(yīng)該在今年春天第一次看到它們盛開(kāi)的時(shí)候就挖一些的。 2.Even if it’s something you should have done earlier in the week or missed a detail on. 甚至你在一個(gè)星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一個(gè)小細(xì)節(jié)。
2016-12-19 -
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must用法歸納
用了具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),通常只用過(guò)去時(shí)。 3.?有時(shí)表示巧合,說(shuō)明某事發(fā)生得不早不遲,就在某個(gè)當(dāng)緊的時(shí)候,多指某些不受歡迎的事情的發(fā)生,在漢語(yǔ)中通常譯為“偏偏”。如: Just?when?I?was?busy,?the?neighbor?must?come?and?chatter.?正
2016-12-17 -
英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞測(cè)試練習(xí)題8(含答案)
定時(shí)都可以做句子主語(yǔ),但動(dòng)名詞表示一貫性的動(dòng)作,不
2016-12-16 -
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can與could的用法歸納
常用?was?(were)?able?to,而不用?could(參見(jiàn)以上有關(guān)說(shuō)明)。另外,be?able?to?不僅有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式(通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)或與?be?going?to?連用),?而且還可以與某些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用(通常不與?can?連用),?甚至還可以有非謂語(yǔ)形式。如: We?won’t?be?able?to?come?tonight.?我們今晚來(lái)不了啦。 I?ought?to?be?able?to?live?on?my?salary.?我應(yīng)當(dāng)能靠薪水生活。 He?felt?bad?for?not?being?able?to?lend?a?hand.?他因不能幫忙感到遺憾。 ? 引用地址:Article/201606/
2016-12-17 -
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的命題規(guī)律探究
動(dòng)詞的用法 綜觀歷年高考英語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
2016-12-17