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英語時(shí)態(tài):“不一般”的一般將來時(shí)
算在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要做某事。如: Her mother is going to buy her a new bike. 她媽媽要給她買輛新自行車。 ②" be going to +動(dòng)詞原形"還可以表示說話人根據(jù)已一般來說,一般將來時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“will ?( not) + 動(dòng)詞原型”表示的,但事實(shí)上,在英語中一般將來時(shí)的表示方法不只有這一有的跡象認(rèn)為將要發(fā)生的事。如: It's going to rain. 快要下雨了。 ? 2. 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來意義 句中的動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),但所表示的意義卻是一般將來時(shí)。如: Are you free tomorrow? = Are you going to be free tomorrow? 你明天有空嗎? 在時(shí)間 / 條件狀語從句中,如果主句是一般將來時(shí),從句習(xí)慣上用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的意義。如: Please tell him to go when he comes. 他來時(shí),就讓他去。 3. 用位置移動(dòng)的行為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來意義: 這些動(dòng)詞有 come, go, leave, begin,?arrive,?start 等。如: We are leaving tomorrow 。我們明天要走了。
2016-12-08 -
一般過去將來時(shí)用法概述
大家一定都很熟悉一般過去時(shí)了。那么一般過去將來時(shí)又是個(gè)什么時(shí)態(tài)呢?請(qǐng)看詳解: [en]Like Simple Future, Future in the Past has two different forms in English: "would" and "was going to." Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two different meanings.[/en][cn]就如般將來時(shí),一般過去將來時(shí)有兩種不同的形式:“would”和“was going to”。雖然這兩個(gè)形式偶爾可以互換,但一般來說是表達(dá)不同意思的。[/cn] [en]FORM Would[/en][cn]形式would[/cn] [en][would + VERB][/en][cn] [would + 動(dòng)詞][/cn] [en]Examples:[/en][cn]例子:[/cn] I knew you would help him. [en]FORM Was/Were Going To[/en][cn]形式Was/Were Going To[/cn] [en][was/were + going to + VERB] [/en][cn][was/were + going to + 動(dòng)詞][/cn] [en]Examples:[/en][cn]例子:[/cn] I knew you were going to go to the party. 概述 [en]Future in the Past is used to express the idea that in the past you thought something would happen in the future. It does not matter if you are correct or not. Future in the Past follows the same basic rules as the Simple Future. "Would" is used to volunteer or promise, and "was going to" is used to plan. Moreover, both forms can be used to make predictions about the future.[/en][cn]一般過去將來時(shí)常用于描述過去某時(shí)間里你對(duì)于未來的想法。猜想正確與否并無多大關(guān)系。一般過去將來時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)的基本規(guī)則一樣?!皐ould”用于描述志愿或允諾?!皐as going to”常用于描述計(jì)劃。此外,兩種形式都可用于描述對(duì)未來的猜想。[/cn] [en]Examples:[/en][cn]例子:[/cn] [en]I told you he was going to come to the party. (plan)[/en][cn]我之前告訴過你他會(huì)來參加聚會(huì)的。(計(jì)劃)[/cn] [en]I knew Julie would make dinner. (voluntary action)[/en][cn]我知道朱莉會(huì)做晚飯。(自愿性的動(dòng)作)[/cn] [en]Jane said Sam was going to bring his sister with him, but he came alone. (plan)[/en][cn]簡(jiǎn)說薩姆會(huì)帶著他姐妹過來的,但是他一個(gè)人來了。(計(jì)劃)[/cn] [en]I had a feeling that the vacation was going to be a disaster. (Prediction)[/en][cn]我有預(yù)感這個(gè)假期會(huì)是一個(gè)災(zāi)難。(猜測(cè))[/cn] [en]He promised he would send a postcard from Egypt. (Promise)[/en][cn]他說過要從埃及寄張明信片過來的。(允諾)[/cn] 通過概述,我們對(duì)一般過去將來時(shí)有了初步認(rèn)識(shí)。一般過去將來時(shí)經(jīng)常用于描述過去某時(shí)間里你對(duì)于未來的想法。時(shí)間點(diǎn)上有點(diǎn)繞,大家可以畫個(gè)圖來直觀感受下“過去”和“過去里談?wù)摰奈磥怼眱蓚€(gè)時(shí)間概念。
2016-12-16 -
一般過去將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)
一般過去將來時(shí)常用于描述過去某時(shí)間里你對(duì)于未來的想法。猜想正確與否并無多大關(guān)系。基本形式為would+動(dòng)詞原形和was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形。之前我們?cè)斀饬艘话氵^去將來時(shí)的否定和疑問用法,現(xiàn)在來一般過去將來時(shí)看看它的被動(dòng)用法。 基本形式:(1)would + be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(2)was / were +going to be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 我們通過例句來感受下被動(dòng)態(tài): (1) I knew John would finish the work by 5:00 PM. (Active) 我知道約翰會(huì)在5點(diǎn)前結(jié)束工作。(主動(dòng)) I knew the work would be finished by 5:00 PM. (Passive) 我知道工作會(huì)結(jié)束于5點(diǎn)之前。(被動(dòng)) (2) I thought Sally was going to make a beautiful dinner. (Active) 我想薩里會(huì)去做一頓豐盛的晚餐。(主動(dòng)) I thought a beautiful dinner was going to be made by Sally. (Passive) 我想一頓豐盛的晚餐會(huì)出自薩里之手。(被動(dòng)) (3) I believed that Jack was going to write a letter to Tom. (Active) 我相信杰克會(huì)給湯姆寫信的。(主動(dòng)) I believed that a letter was going to be written to Tom by Jack. (Passive) 我相信有封信會(huì)寫自杰克之手并被交給湯姆。(被動(dòng)) (4) I knew that my sister would buy a house. (Active) 我知道我姐姐要買房了。(主動(dòng)) I knew that a house would be bought by my sister. (Passive) 我知道有一所房子要被我姐姐買下了。(被動(dòng)) 如果同學(xué)們對(duì)于現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)被動(dòng)態(tài)了解的很清楚的話,一般過去將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)應(yīng)該可以很輕松的拿下吧。
2016-12-16 -
英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài):什么是一般將來時(shí)
一 . 一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成: 1. 由助動(dòng)詞" shall/ will +動(dòng)詞原形"構(gòu)成, shall 用于第一人稱, will 用于第二、第三人稱,而美式英語在陳述句中無論什么人稱,一律用 will 。 2. 一般將來時(shí)的否定和疑問形式: 一般將來時(shí)的否定形式是 will not ,縮寫為 won't; shall not ,縮寫為 shan't 。 一般將來時(shí)的疑問形式是把 will/ shall 提到主語前。如: He won't go to the park this Sunday. 本周日他不去公園。 Will you go swimming with me? 和我一起去游泳好嗎? ? 二 . 一般將來時(shí)的基本用法: 1. 表示"純粹的將來": ①表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況,常帶有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語,如 tomorrow, next week, in two days, from now on 等。如: It will be fine tomorrow. 明天天氣晴朗。 ②表示預(yù)料將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。如: You will feel better after having this medicine. 吃了這藥,你就會(huì)感覺好些的。 ③表示由于習(xí)慣傾向而會(huì)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,本用法中的 will 要重讀。如: Boys will be boys. [諺語]男孩畢一 . 一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成: 1. 由助動(dòng)詞" shall/ will +動(dòng)詞原形"構(gòu)成, shall 用于第一竟是男孩。 2. 表示"帶有情態(tài)意義的將來",用來表示意圖,用 will 來表示。如: I will be more careful next time. 下次我要更加小心。 I won't go shopping this afternoon, but she will. 今天下午我不想去購(gòu)物,但她想去。 3. will 在疑問句中,用來表示有禮貌地征詢對(duì)方的意見。如: Will you have some more tea? 要不要再喝點(diǎn)茶? What shall we do this weekend? 本周末我們要干什么?
2016-12-08 -
一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案(知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解)
一般將來時(shí)用法: 一般將來時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),其表達(dá)形式除了“shall(第一
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提升自己:一般將來時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
好用shall) Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空嗎? We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我們今晚不忙。 2.在一般將來時(shí)的句子中,有一般將來時(shí) 一時(shí)有表示將來時(shí)間的狀語,有時(shí)沒有時(shí)間狀語,這時(shí)要從意思上判斷是否指未來的動(dòng)作或情況。例如: Will she come? 她(會(huì))來嗎? 3.在以第一人稱I或we作主語的問句中,一般使用助動(dòng)詞shall,這時(shí)或是征求對(duì)方的意見,或是詢問一個(gè)情況(b): a. Where shall we meet? 我們?cè)谀膬号鲱^? b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow? 明天我們有課嗎? going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形 a.表示計(jì)劃、打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事。例如
2016-10-29 -
一般過去將來時(shí)的其他用法
劃在8點(diǎn)前往另一個(gè)城市。 3、was/were to do 表示曾經(jīng)計(jì)劃要做某事,如果沒有實(shí)現(xiàn),要用不定時(shí)完成時(shí)。 例句: (1)I would be very happy if one or more of them were to decide to come and live in China. 如果他們中有一兩個(gè)或全都要決定回來住在中國(guó),那我是很高興的。 (2)She said she was to travel. 她說她要去旅行。 (3)She said she was to have met Jack, but they missed. 她說她原本打算去見杰克,但是他們錯(cuò)一般過去將來時(shí)的基本形式的用法。其實(shí)還有其他的方式可以用于一般過去將來時(shí)過了。 4、was/were on the point of doing 表示正要……的時(shí)候 例句: (1)He was on the point of writing letters when I called him. 我給他打電話的時(shí)候他正要寫信。 (2)The employee was on the point of quitting his job. 這名員工即將停止他的工作。 (3)He was on the point of saying something when a young woman started to speak. 他正要張嘴,一個(gè)年輕婦女搶先說了。 總結(jié) 本篇我們總結(jié)了4個(gè)除了基本形式之外的用于一般過去將來時(shí)的用法:was/were about to do、was/were due to do、was/were to do和was/were on the point of doing。同學(xué)們課下可以多仿寫例句來鞏固知識(shí)點(diǎn)。
2016-12-16 -
英語時(shí)態(tài):一般將來時(shí)
? ? ? ?由于許多考生在中學(xué)階段學(xué)到的是“將來時(shí)”,這里會(huì)對(duì)“將來時(shí)間表達(dá)法”感到不適應(yīng)。按照法將來時(shí)”,這里會(huì)對(duì)“將來時(shí)學(xué)界的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),能夠構(gòu)成“時(shí)”的必須具有基本上是“唯一”的“規(guī)律性”表達(dá)方式,且僅表示語法概念,沒有任何“附加含義”。如“過去時(shí)”的“規(guī)律性”表現(xiàn)方式是在動(dòng)詞圓形后面加“-ed”。而英語中的“將來時(shí)間”卻沒有這種“唯一”和“規(guī)律性”表現(xiàn)方式,而且?guī)缀趺恳环N表達(dá)方式都有“額外”的意思。一般情況下,英語中對(duì)于“將來時(shí)間”有以下幾種最基本的表達(dá)方式。 shall 可用于所有人稱,但當(dāng)用于第二三人稱時(shí),表示的是一種不可更改的強(qiáng)烈意愿,通常僅限于法律、宗教、軍事等領(lǐng)域。 will 可用于所有人稱。但當(dāng)用于第一人稱時(shí),多表現(xiàn)說話者的一種意愿。
2016-05-25 -
一般過去將來時(shí)的練習(xí)及答案
一般過去將來時(shí)用來描述過去某時(shí)間里對(duì)未來的想法。之前我們介紹了一般過去將來時(shí)
2016-12-17 -
一般過去將來時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的聯(lián)系
一般過去將來時(shí) 形式:would+動(dòng)詞原形和was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形 用于描述過去某時(shí)間里你對(duì)于未來的想法和猜測(cè)。 一般使用一般過去時(shí)。即,特定場(chǎng)合的一般過去時(shí)可以表示過去將來時(shí)。 例如: (1)我告訴馬克了,一旦他來了,我們就出去吃晚餐。 I already told Mark that when he would arrive, we would go out for dinner. (錯(cuò)誤) I already told Mark that when he arrived, we would go out for dinner.(正確) (2)他說倘若戰(zhàn)事順利的話,他要給我弄一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?He said that if the war would go well, he would see that I was decorated. (錯(cuò)誤) He said that if the war went well, he would see that I was decorated.(正確) 怎么樣?同學(xué)們掌握使用一般過去時(shí)代替一般過去將來時(shí)的用法了嗎??
2016-12-17