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英語介詞用法
英語介詞from:此介詞表示“to”相反的方向;by:表示從旁經(jīng)過或在……附近,eg.?This is the nearest road by which they came等。 (1)from:此介詞表示“to”相反的方向。 He came from London. He went to London. 二詞常搭配使用“from... to...” We studied English from morning to afternoon. He'll start from Beijing to Shanghai. 經(jīng)典用法: ● 由于→ The girl is trembling from fear. ● 免除→ Tramps are always free from care. 流浪漢們總是無憂無慮。 ● 分開→ The couple parted from each other at the airport. ● 由……制成→ The red wine is made from grapes. 紅葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。 由from引導(dǎo)的慣用法: from far 從遠(yuǎn)處 from now / then on 從現(xiàn)在/那時(shí)起 from bad to worse 每況愈下 from time to time(occasionally 時(shí)而) 習(xí)語: She comes to visit me from time to time. (2)out of:表示與"into"相反的語意。 He will be out of town. I stepped out of the dark room. out of+ 名詞 (= lack, to be without 用完,用光) He went to the shop because he was out of paper. out of date (= old-fashioned 過時(shí)的) The book has been out of date. out of work (= jobless 失業(yè)的) He needs money because be is out of work. out of the question (= impossible 不可能的) Finishing the hard work is out of the question. out of question (= doubtless 毫無疑問的) That he can do it well is out of question. out of order(= not functioning 失靈的) Her radio is out of order, so she can't listen to it. (3)by:表示從旁經(jīng)過或在……附近。 He passed by me without saying hello. He lives by the sea. 經(jīng)典用法: ● 通過→This is the nearest road by which they came. ● 在……時(shí)候→The young man works by day and steals money by night. ● 由……所生→He has two sons by her second wife. ● 抓住→She caught her child by his coat in the flood. ● 按……計(jì)算→The farmers sell their apples by the pound. ● 就(氣質(zhì),特征)而言→He is an artist by temperament(氣質(zhì)). 用于被動(dòng)語意,導(dǎo)出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者: The glass was broken by the boy. by + 具體時(shí)間: They usually have dinner by 8 o'clock. by + 交通工具 (bus, train, plan...): He travelled to Paris by air/plane. by the end of + 時(shí)間名詞:到……末為止 By the end of last year, they had learnt 100 texts. By the end of this term, they will have learnt 100 texts. by then:到那時(shí) He will graduate in 1999, by then he will leave Beijing. by way of (= via):經(jīng)由,取道 They are going to the United States by way of Hong Kong. by the way:順便問 By the way, do you know where Mr. Li has gone? by far:……得多(用于修飾比較級和*高級) The book is by far the best on the subject. by accident:不小心,與on purpose(故意地)語意相反 The wrong information was put into the computer by accident. 擴(kuò)展知識: 表示詞與詞、詞與句關(guān)系的詞。 常用介詞:on、at、in、above、by、with等; 合成類介詞:inside、outside、onto、out of、within 等; 短語類介詞:according to、ahead of、along with等。 含義 介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞,?詞與句之間的關(guān)系的詞。在句中不能單獨(dú)作句字成分。介詞后面一般有名詞代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類,短語或從句作它的賓語。介詞和它的賓語構(gòu)成介詞詞組,在句中作狀語,表語,補(bǔ)語或介詞賓語。 分類 1.常用簡單介詞: about, across, against, among, after, at, behind, besides, beyond, by, concerning, beneath, between, despite, except, during, down, for, from, past, than, under, until 等。 2.合成介詞: inside, outside, onto, out of, within 等。 3.短語介詞: according to, ahead of, along with, as for, because of, be means of, due to, in spite of, on behalf of, owing to, with regard to 等。 介詞與“……的”之關(guān)系 在英語學(xué)習(xí)中,一遇到“……的”,大家就會(huì)立刻想到’s 所有格或者of。實(shí)際上,在很多情況下,“……的”必須借助于介詞才能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。 ● 美國的冬天→ the winter in America ● 停車場的入口→ the entrance to the parking lot ● 穿過森林的小路→ the path through the forest ● 魯迅的著作→ the works by Lu Xun ● 水中的月亮→ the moon reflected in water ● 歷史的見證→ the witness to history ● 對愛的渴望→ a longing for love ● 對我們不利的證據(jù)→ the evidence against us ● 陽光下的漫步→ a walk in the sunlight ● 追求名譽(yù)的女人→ a lady after fame ● 兩人之間的爭論→ an argument between the two persons
2020-03-26 -
表示時(shí)間的英語介詞整理
詞的積累和語法的掌握是學(xué)習(xí)英語的重中之重,下面是小編給大家整理的關(guān)于表示時(shí)間的英語介詞
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英語介詞和連詞的區(qū)別
詞性詞語)的一個(gè);而連詞在實(shí)質(zhì)性結(jié)構(gòu)中只起連接作用。下面以“和”為例談?wù)勅绾螀^(qū)別介詞和連詞。①當(dāng)“和”作介詞的時(shí)候,“和”前后的成分不能互換,前面可加副詞作狀語,后面可以有停頓。②當(dāng)“和”作連詞的時(shí)候,“和”前后的成分可以互換,前面不能加副詞性修飾成分,后面不能停頓。 二、介詞的分類與語法功能 1. 介詞是虛詞,不能單獨(dú)作句子成分,必須與名詞、代詞(或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類、短語或從句等)構(gòu)成介詞短語,在句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。 介詞分為: ① 簡單介詞,如at、in、for等; ② 合成介詞,如within、inside、onto、througout等; ③ 短語介詞,如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。 ④ 雙重介詞,如from behind / above / under、until after等。 ⑤ 分詞介詞,如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。 常見的介詞賓語:名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、從句、不定式等。如: ①It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weather forecast. ②He quarrelled with her yesterday. ③He succeeded in passing the final exam. ④I’m still thinking of how I can fulfil the task ahead of time. ⑤The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well. 2. 介詞短語在句中可作表語、定語、狀語和賓補(bǔ)等。如: ①This machine is in good condition.(表語) ②Where is the key to my bike?(定語) ③Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(狀語) ④She always thinks herself above others.(賓補(bǔ)) 三、介詞的搭配 1. “動(dòng)詞+介詞”搭配:注意特定搭配與同一介詞與多個(gè)動(dòng)詞搭配意義不同的情況。 ①rob sb. of sth. / clear the road of snow(“奪去、除去”意 義的動(dòng)詞與of 連用) ②supply us with food / fill the glass with wine(“供給”意義的動(dòng)詞與with連用) ③make a desk of wood / make bread from flour / make the material into a coat(“制作、制造”意義與of、from、into連用) ④介詞 + the + 部位與動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系(=動(dòng)詞 + sb.’s + 部位,可換用) strike him on the head(“擊,拍,碰,摸”意義與on連用) c atch him by the arm(“抓,拉,拿,扯”意義與by連用) hit the boy in the face(“肚,胸,眼,臉”等人體前部與in連用) ⑤prevent(stop, keep)sb. from doing sth.(“阻止,禁止”意義與from連用) ⑥persuade(advise, warn)sb. into doing sth.(“說服,建議”意義與into連用) ⑦buy sb. for sth.(leave、get、win、gain、lose等“得失”意義與for連用) ⑧tell sb.(show、teach、sing、write、read等“告知”意義與to連用) ⑨give sth. to sb.(give、allow、promise、pass、hand等“授予”意義與to連用) 注意:⑦⑧⑨可換成buy .雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)。 ⑩say to sb.(suggest、explain、apologize、murmur、whisper與“對象”連用必詞和介詞的區(qū)別是什么嗎?下面是店鋪為你整理的連詞與介詞須用to)不可說suggest .。 四、核心介詞的用法歸納與辨析 1. 表示時(shí)間的介詞in的用法如下。 表示在某一較長時(shí)間內(nèi),如世紀(jì)、年、月、季、周等一般用介詞in, 如:in the 1990s, in the year, in January, in(the) winter / summer / fall / spring, in the first week of May。 還可以用時(shí)段名詞組成固定短語或詞組。如:in a while, in no time, in the daytime, in a short while, in time, in the morning (afternoon, evening)。 但要注意: ①at night / at noon, in the day(在白天),in the night(大夜間)。 ②in five days(weeks, months, years)中in意思是“在??以后”。 特別提醒:如果大家想要了解更多英語方面知識,或者想要深入學(xué)習(xí)英語的,可以掃以下二維碼,定制滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程,高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案,專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué) 。 英語中的介詞和連詞在句子中扮演著非常重要的角色,它們能夠連接單詞、短語和子句,從而清晰地表達(dá)句子的意思。以上小編為大家分享了英語介詞和連詞的區(qū)別,希望對大家有幫助。
2023-08-11 -
英語中形容詞與介詞搭配使用法
事物在情緒上的反應(yīng)。能與表示這種憊義的Rl搭配的形容詞有:amazed, annove4d ,astonished, disappointexd, shocked, excited , hunts等。 He was angry at teeing called names. My father was very disappointed at being dismissed again. At也可以表示在某方面的能力。能與表示這種意義的Ri搭配的形容詞有:adept, brilliant,clever ,expert, hopeless, good, useless, had, excellent等。 She's good at language and bad at tennis. I'm not very clever at cooking. 3.For:表示形容詞所指向的對象.能與for搭配的形容詞有appropriate,suitable, responsible, lit ,famous, liable, necessary, eager, essential, sorry等。 I feel really sorry for her children. We are eager for news. 4.From :表示與……相詞的積累和語法的掌握是學(xué)習(xí)的重中之重。有些形容詞既可以單獨(dú)放在系動(dòng)詞分離。能與其搭配的形容詞有
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英語介詞搭配使用方法
事物在情緒上的反應(yīng)。能與表示這種憊義的Rl搭配的形容詞有:amazed, annove4d ,astonished, disappointexd, shocked, excited , hunts等。 He was angry at teeing called names. My father was very disappointed at being dismissed again. At也可以表示在某方面的能力。能與表示這種意義的Ri搭配的形容詞有:adept, brilliant,clever ,expert, hopeless, good, useless, had, excellent等。 She's good at language and bad at tennis. I'm not very clever at cooking. 3.For:表示形容詞所指向的對象.能與for搭配的形容詞有appropriate,suitable, responsible, lit ,famous, liable, necessary, eager, essential, sorry等。 I feel really sorry for her children. We are eager for news. 4.From :表示與……相詞匯的過程中,有些形容詞既可以單獨(dú)放在系動(dòng)詞之后作補(bǔ)語,也可以與后面的介詞分離。能與其搭配的形容詞有
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介詞用英文的縮寫
母法: 以某個(gè)單詞為基礎(chǔ),增、減、換一個(gè)字母就變成了另一個(gè)新單詞。例如:ice-nice-rice,ear-near-hear-dear,lake,snake、cake、make,這樣不僅容易讀出新詞,而且能記住相同字母的發(fā)音規(guī)律。 3、應(yīng)用記憶法: 即將單詞應(yīng)用到實(shí)際生活中,做到可以隨時(shí)隨地的記憶單詞。例如:學(xué)記construction建設(shè)這個(gè)詞,這個(gè)詞來源于中國建設(shè)銀行
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突破英語中的介詞困境
介詞在英語中扮演著連接詞語、短語或從句的重要角色,但對于許多學(xué)習(xí)者來說,正確使用介詞仍然是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。介詞
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英語語法詳解介詞
英語中的介詞(Preposition)表示一個(gè)句子中名詞,代詞等詞和句子中其它詞語之間的關(guān)系。介詞在句子中不能單獨(dú)作句子成分,它只能用在一個(gè)名詞或代詞之前。下面是關(guān)于介詞的使用方法,大家可以作為學(xué)習(xí)的參考。 什么是介詞? 介詞又叫做前置詞,是一種虛詞。 一、介詞的分類 1.按照介詞的組合,可分為簡單介詞、復(fù)合介詞和短語介詞。 簡單介詞:是指單一介詞,如:at,in,of, by,about, for, from,except, since,near,with等。 復(fù)合介詞:是指由兩個(gè)簡單介詞組成的介詞,如:inside,outside,onto,into,throughout
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語法 | 英語介詞的基本含義
介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞,?詞與句之間的關(guān)系的詞。在句中不能單獨(dú)作句字成分。介詞后面一般有名詞代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類,短語或從句作它的賓語。介詞和它的賓語構(gòu)成介詞詞組,在句中作狀語,表語,補(bǔ)語或介詞賓語。下面,就跟著小編一起來看看相關(guān)的語法知識吧! 總結(jié)歸納 英語中的介詞,除了有基本的意義以外,往往還有若干引申轉(zhuǎn)化的意義。如介詞in常用的表達(dá)形式所表達(dá)的意義就有:in space在空間,in surprise驚奇地,in the day在白天,in the day time在白天、在白晝,in the fields of在……領(lǐng)域里,in the end最后、終于,in the face of在……當(dāng)中,in the fields在田地里,in the middle of在……當(dāng)中,in the north(south)在北(南)方,in the past fifty years在過去的五十年里,in the sky在天上,in the 17th century在第十七世紀(jì),in the street在街上,in the tree在樹上,in time及時(shí),in town在鎮(zhèn)上,in those days在那些日里,in trouble處于困境(苦惱)中。 除了這些介詞in以外,還有許多介詞如:at,for,of,to,with,by等,每個(gè)介詞都具有多種意義。在教學(xué)中我們要對此類表示若干個(gè)意義的介詞,加以歸納總結(jié),讓學(xué)生全面理解和掌握介詞的意義,而不是單一地機(jī)械地用一個(gè)固定的中文詞去給某介詞釋義。不僅如此,我們還要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生注意不同的英語介詞與相同的賓語搭配將表示各種不同的意義。我們在講授by oneself這個(gè)介詞短語的時(shí)候,不妨啟發(fā)學(xué)生由oneself這個(gè)反身代詞聯(lián)想與其連用的其他介詞。例如for oneself, of oneself, to oneself, with oneself, in oneself?! ?上述介詞反身代詞的結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)具意義,且運(yùn)用廣泛,若能適時(shí)地啟發(fā)學(xué)生產(chǎn)生聯(lián)想,適度地教給他們某些詞組,對于他們的語言運(yùn)用能力的提高,將取到事半功倍的效果。 又如,在教look through這個(gè)詞組時(shí),不妨啟發(fā)學(xué)生聯(lián)想look after,look around,look for等。 怎么樣,看完了這篇文章,大家是不是對介詞的具體含義和用法有了初步的了解了呢?喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~
2017-10-31 -
英語學(xué)習(xí)過程中有哪些介詞要掌握
, in search of, in place of, for lack of, for fear of, by nature, in case, by chance 的辨析. 十一、誤區(qū)提醒 1. 一些介詞的基本用法不清;2. 一些多義介詞的用法弄混;3. 一些介詞短語不會(huì)靈活運(yùn)用。 【典型例題】 1.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ____ everyone's enjoyment. B. at C. for D. to 解析: 錯(cuò)選D。for everyone's enjoyment 意為“為了大家欣賞